运用改进正交匹配追踪算法精确估计跳频信号跳变时刻

现有方法得到的跳变时刻精度不高、抗干扰能力较弱,为此提出一种运用改进正交匹配追踪算法的跳变时刻精确估计方法。根据跳频信号原理建立跳变时刻估计的稀疏表示模型,用改进正交匹配追踪算法求解该模型,获取跳变时刻。理论分析和仿真结果证明该方法能够获取高精度的跳变时刻,估计性能方面优于现有算法。     

挫折情境下军人不良心理表现及应对策略

对在挫折情境下军人不良的心理状态,应分析不良的心理表现,并给出应对策略。在心理学的视角下,从正确认识挫折、寻求社会支持、提高适应能力和军人情商的途径四个方面,对挫折情境下军人不良心理表现提出四点启示。     

邻域加强的并行子空间优化过程

针对基于响应面的并行子空间优化(CSSo-RS)过程的不足,提出了基于邻域加强的改进CSSO-RS优化过程.其主要思路是在子空间优化后,在得到的最优解附近进行全部变量的优化,以更好地协调系统级优化与子空间优化.用经典测试函数及通用航空飞机参数优化问题对该算法进行测试,测试结果表明该算法使CSSO-RS优化效率得到较大的...     

汉语语境下教师对学生冲突性话语的回应策略与面子的语用分析

师生间的言语冲突在课堂教学中时有发生,而这一现象并未引起足够重视。课堂教学中师生间冲突性话语为本文的研究对象,分析其语言表现,并依据Brown&Levinson的面子威胁论,探析教师对于学生不合作话语引发的冲突回应,旨在揭示师生间冲突性话语的面子威胁性特征及语用理据。     

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development's Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development's (IGAD) Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARN) 2012–2019 Strategy Framework has proposed that the CEWARN mechanism expand its conflict typologies and geographic coverage. The argument advanced in this paper is that the proposed CEWARN expansion should be welcomed. Since its establishment in 2003, CEWARN had restricted itself to dealing with cross-border pastoral conflicts among the member states. However, conceptually and legally, CEWARN was not precluded from dealing with other types of conflict. Firstly, in the past, any conflict, other than cross-border pastoral ones, had been considered by the member states as firmly within their national jurisdiction that mechanisms like CEWARN are precluded from handling. Secondly, CEWARN, which has hitherto been dependent on external donations, just does not have the requisite financial resources to expand its coverage. Thirdly, and most importantly, governments often know the imminence of some, if not all, of the conflicts because they cause them. Thus, they are not interested in reacting to them. In the end, the paper concludes that the proposal to expand CEWARN's conflict portfolio and geographic spread may just remain that – a proposal.     

Deterrence of Nuclear Terror

Nuclear proliferation, lax security standards in the storage of fissile materials, and international apathy in the prosecution of terrorists make nuclear terror a serious threat to the United States and its allies, yet no doctrine of retaliation has been established. To decrease the probability of terrorist use of nuclear weapons, a doctrine of retaliation—a negligence doctrine—should be considered. If the United States can distinguish whose fissile material was used for a nuclear terror event, a negligence doctrine would prescribe retaliation against that state. Where the proximate cause—terrorists—is unavailable for deterrent retaliation, deterring an accessible mediate cause—a state that has failed to adequately secure its fissile material—is one of a few effective alternatives. In the absence of such a negligence doctrine, the United States and its allies are increasingly vulnerable to a nuclear terror attack and the ensuing negative consequences.     

ADAMS的全地形车载火箭炮行进间发射动力学研究

利用多体动力学软件ADAMS、有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了全地形车载火箭炮系统发射与行驶一体化动力学模型,基于路面功率谱密度函数和谐波叠加法,创建了全地形车野外行驶的三维随机土石路况模型,对战车行进间发射进行了动力学仿真。分析该型号车载火箭炮行进间发射的动力学特性,得到了战车及发射装置的动态响应情况及运动特性和车速对发射的影响规律。仿真结果表明,全地形车可以在土石路况低速行驶完成行进间发射任务。     

弹药生产响应能力综合评价指标权重组合方法

针对战时弹药需求的不确定性而造成对生产能力冲击的特点,为科学地确定综合评价指标权重,评价军工企业弹药生产响应能力,运用基于偏差平方和最小的综合评价指标粗糙集与网络分析法的权重组合算法,将定性与定量评价方法相结合,为客观评价企业弹药生产响应能力提供了科学的依据,对提高弹药生产决策的军事经济效益具有重要的意义。     

泵喷推进器线谱非定常推力预报方法与试验验证

为预报泵喷推进器转子与周期性前导叶尾流互作用线谱非定常推力,忽略泵喷推进器转子叶片厚度,将泵喷转子简化为环形叶栅,根据片条理论,在半径r处截取泵喷转子分段,忽略流场参数沿分段径向的变化,从而可将该环形叶栅分段视为平面叶栅,在平面叶栅与简谐波互作用的基础上考虑周期性进流,推导得到前导叶分段与转子分段互作用线谱非定常激振力,转子分段周向积分得到非定常推力线谱预报公式,通过数值和试验方法验证公式的有效性。开展设计参数影响分析,得到当前导叶-转子间距与前导叶弦长的比值大于1时,转子-后导叶间距对转子单个叶片的激振力线谱推力几乎不存在影响。