旋转椭球体的瞬态电磁目标特性研究

本文针对旋转体金属目标,提出了改进的时域递推法,以计算其电磁脉冲响应特性,它将面上的二线问题降为一线问题,减少了计算量,以便于计算大尺寸目标。同时,用该方法计算了不同脉冲宽度激励下球的反射波形和不同长度棉球的反射波形,并讨论了它们的特性。     

复杂转子系统支承阻尼优化设计

用拟模态综合法分析计算复杂转子系统的不平衡响应;以系统的不平衡响应和支承动载荷为目标函数,对支承阻尼进行了优化设计.通过对一双转子系统的分析计算,说明所提出的理论、方法对于旋转机械的动力特性设计和改进是有价值的.     

模拟转子不平衡响应数值分析及实验研究

对模拟转子进行了不平衡响应的有限元计算,并进行了相应的实验研究.在转速为960r/min和1568r/min时,不平衡响应的计算结果与实验结果的误差近似为1.7%和2.1%,计算结果与实验结果相符.     

Multinational rapid response mechanisms: Past promises and future prospects

Military rapid response mechanisms are generally understood as troops that are on standby, ready to be deployed to a crisis within a short time frame. Yet, the overall track record of the existing multinational rapid response mechanisms within the European Union, the African Union, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization remains disappointing, and the United Nations does not even have a rapidly deployable capacity anymore. Meanwhile, despite that calls for the further development of these mechanisms are still being voiced politically, scholarly literature remains fragmented. This is problematic as many of the obstacles faced by these organizations are similar. This forum uniquely compares experiences from the four aforementioned organizations. Drawing on these insights, this introductory article identifies some key factors that hamper or enable the development and deployment of multinational rapid response mechanisms.     

石墨烯电声换能器的设计与对比

为了使石墨烯电声换能器获得最优性能,主要针对石墨烯热致发声器件和静电式发声器件进行了发声机理研究,通过理论建模和分析,得到了薄膜尺寸、厚度以及应力等结构参数对两种电声换能器的频率响应特性的影响规律。通过微纳加工制造方法设计和制备了一批不同结构参数下的电声换能器,并对这些器件进行了性能测试和对比分析,结果表明：薄膜厚度对热致电声换能器发声声压影响显著,即薄膜越薄,该电声换能器的发声声压越大;薄膜半径、厚度和应力对静电式电声换能器的频带影响较大,即薄膜半径越大,厚度越薄,应力越小,该电声换能器频带越宽。以上研究为优化选取石墨烯电声换能器的类型,优化设计结构参数,提升器件发声性能奠定了基础。     

Stability in a general oligopoly model

We analyze a general but parsimonious price competition model for an oligopoly in which each firm offers any number of products. The demand volumes are general piecewise affine functions of the full price vector, generated as the “regular” extension of a base set of affine functions. The model specifies a product assortment, along with their prices and demand volumes, in contrast to most commonly used demand models. We identify a fully best response operator which is monotonically increasing so that the market converges to a Nash equilibrium, when firms dynamically adjust their prices, as best responses to their competitors' prices, at least when starting in one of two price regions. Moreover, geometrically fast convergence to a common equilibrium can be guaranteed for an arbitrary starting point, under an additional condition for the price sensitivity matrix.     

修正的响应面方法优化螺栓法兰连接结构几何参数

采用响应面法对螺栓法兰连接进行优化设计时,考虑到经典响应面模型的局限性,在获得结构优化参数与响应指标内在联系的基础上,提出了修正响应面模型;设计了数值试验并对比了数值试验值与前述两种响应面模型预测值,结果表明修正响应面模型的预测值不仅误差相对比较均匀,且最大误差绝对值要明显小于经典响应面模型的相应值。采用遗传算法对修正响应面模型进行了以法兰质量最轻为优化目标的参数优化,取得了比较理想的优化结果。     

海量电磁数据中雷达信号的高效分选方法

针对海量电磁数据中雷达信号难以进行快速准确分选的问题,提出一种新的聚类分选方法,即改进k-means算法的Map Reduce并行化实现方法。通过引入初始聚类中心个数k1、最大聚类中心个数kmax和距离门限rt3个参数,克服了k-means算法需要事先确定k值和易受孤立点影响的局限;基于Hadoop平台实现了对改进k-means算法的Map Reduce并行化,克服了k-means算法串行实现时间复杂度高的局限。最后,实验表明改进k-means算法取得了更高的分选准确率,Map Reduce并行化后具有良好的加速比和扩展性,能够很好地对海量电磁数据中雷达信号进行高效分选。     

二进制偏移载波调制信号畸变误差评估指标研究

随着全球卫星导航系统的发展,二进制偏移载波（BOC）调制信号被广泛采用。全面评估BOC信号的畸变误差对于导航系统的信号完好性评估与监测具有重要意义。前文对于BOC信号的畸变研究较少,没有解析评估BOC信号畸变误差的指标与方法。本文针对三种常见的信号畸变,给出了完善的畸变误差评估指标,能够全面评估畸变误差。同时采用提出的评估指标对北斗全球系统B1频段上的基线信号BOC(14,2)及MBOC(6,1,1/11)信号进行评估。文中提出的畸变误差评估指标能够用于评估现代卫星导航信号的畸变误差,对现代导航信号体制设计及完好性监测均具有指导意义。     

Humanitarian response to hurricane disasters: Coordinating flood‐risk mitigation with fundraising and relief operations

To alleviate flooding, caused by hurricanes, governments build structural barriers called levees. In addition, relief providers such as the nongovernmental organizations and charities raise funds, and procure and deliver supplies (food, water, and medicines) for humanitarian relief. The strategy for managing disasters must, therefore, weigh the costs and benefits of building levees as well as procuring and delivering supplies. We use a three‐stage decision making framework to study how the investment in levee capacity can be integrated with supply procurements, fundraising, and rapid response. One of our major findings is that a large fundraising cost discourages postdisaster funding, implying relatively large investments in levee and prepositioned supplies. That notwithstanding, a large social value (of saving life) can tilt the balance in favor of postdisaster funding. If the levee capacity increases, funding for predisaster procurement is reduced without affecting postdisaster funding. For a sufficiently large increase in capacity, however, postdisaster response becomes superfluous. We also find that hurricane uncertainty motivates levees with large capacity. In contrast, levee‐failures motivate levees with small capacity.