面对称弹丸弹道运动方程组的建立

依据外弹道学基本理论 ,针对巡航导弹模拟弹关键技术研究的理论需要 ,提出了面对称弹丸运动方程的应用需求。由于面对称弹丸有滚转 ,使其对称面与攻角平面不重合 ,其运动方程更为复杂 ,推导了面对称弹丸的弹道运动方程 ,解决了巡航导弹模拟弹的弹道精确计算问题。     

防空导弹垂直发射转弯优化设计的新方法

防空导弹采用垂直发射方式时 ,最重要的要求就是导弹发射后在最短的时间内以最小转弯半径完成程序转弯 ,所以是一个快速最优控制问题 ,文章对连续系统的最优控制进行离散化 ,从而应用遗传算法对防空导弹垂直发射转弯程序进行了优化设计     

舰船回转运动时拖曳声纳阵位预报研究

根据船舶操纵性标准方程 ,预报了拖船水平面的操舵回转运动 ,由此确定船舶操舵回转时拖点的速度作为拖曳声纳运动预报的拖点边界条件 .利用拖缆回转运动计算程序 ,计算了船舶回转时拖曳声纳阵位 ,初步讨论了船舶操舵回转对拖曳声纳的影响 .     

气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹最佳转弯规律

针对气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹大离轴角发射的快速转弯问题,根据bang-bang控制理论,给出了导弹终端弹道角受限情况下,以最大末速为性能指标的最佳转弯规律.针对空空导弹纯气动力控制和复合控制两种情况,分别进行了初制导弹道的设计和仿真.结果显示,在中空低速发射时,采用后者转弯性能明显高于纯气动力控制导弹,而当初速高于1.2 Ma时,二者转弯性能非常接近.     

界面热阻对金刚石/银复合材料导热率的影响

研究了金刚石／银复合材料的导热率与金刚石的含量、粒度等之间的关系,着重讨论了界面热阻对复合材料导热率的影响。并阐述了金刚石表面镀钛,能有效改善金刚石对银的润湿性,降低界面热阻,从而提高金刚石／银复合材料的导热率。     

确定车削加工工艺系统刚度的一种实验方法

将工艺系统的弹性变形看成是由平移和弯曲两种变形构成,利用阶梯形工件,可以确定工艺系统的等效刚度。从而为合理地选择加工参数、保证加工质量提供必要的条件。     

光学阵列器件的慢刀伺服车削加工技术

慢刀伺服技术是相对于快刀伺服提出的方法.采用C轴、X轴、Z轴联动的方法在极坐标或圆柱坐标内进行加工.光学阵列如微透镜阵列、微反射镜阵列在高速数据、声音和视频信号传输中具有重要作用.将光学阵列看作一个自由曲面,使用慢刀伺服车削技术一次加工成形,可以解决传统加工中将光学阵列分块加工后拼装和调整的困难.但是由于光学阵列表面形状复杂,其表面法线的突变可能会使机床运动超出伺服轴执行能力.根据慢刀伺服加工技术的特点,建立了伺服轴执行能力限制曲线,研究了不同刀具半径补偿方式对加工的影响.实验结果表明,根据机床伺服轴执,厅能力合理选择刀具半径补偿方式可实现微光学阵列器件高精度加工.     

The security sector and the plunder of Zimbabwe’s Chiadzwa alluvial diamonds: the ‘goat mentality’ in practice

While the human rights impact of the deployment of state security agencies in the Chiadzwa diamond fields has been explored, it is important to continue to expose the increasing tendency within the sector to take public resources that should be protected by the state and used for the benefit of the people and channel them for personal gain. The security sector stranglehold of President Robert Mugabe and the ruling political party, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), has facilitated the siphoning of Chiadzwa diamond revenue into the pockets of individual security personnel. The unfolding sociopolitical crisis in Zimbabwe has also meant that these security personnel have been deployed beyond conflict zones and into traditionally civilian domains, with dire consequences for the public purse. With this in mind, it is asserted that these issues have driven state security agencies to enrich themselves through what is termed in this article as a ‘goat mentality’. The article thus explores the ways in which state security agencies have been deployed and gone on to promote personal enrichment in the Chiadzwa diamond fields.     

THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

The armed conflict in the DRC has been characterised by appalling, widespread and systematic human rights violations. It varies from civil war to a war between national armies. Much of the conflict falls between these two categories due to the involvement of foreign troops in civil strife, as well as foreign rebel groups fighting their home government's troops but on Congolese soil. The most pressing need is to cease hostilities and address the humanitarian situation in the country. Questions of justice and accountability, and issues relating to the rule of law will have to be addressed soon in order to achieve a durable peace in the country and in the region. Since there are links between different conflicts in the region, a broader solution should preferably be found. However, this would further complicate an already difficult proposition. Efforts limited to the DRC would be more feasible and could lead to similar measures in other conflict ridden countries in the region. This essay therefore discusses the available processes for justice.     

关闭部分导航信号阻止区域授时对全球定位授时性能的影响分析

在导航战中,在区域范围内阻止对手使用授时服务可通过关闭战区目标点的所有可见卫星信号来实现.以关闭部分导航信号阻止区域授时服务为例,描述了阻止区域授时服务的导航信号关闭仿真流程,提出了定位授时性能评估方法,并就关f闭部分导航信号阻止区域授时服务对全球定位服务和授时服务产生的影响进行了分析讨论.仿真结果表明,关闭部分导航信...