车辆动力换挡过程液压系统动态特性仿真

建立了某车辆换挡离合器液压系统压力控制阀动力学模型并进行了仿真,通过实验验证了所建数学模型和仿真计算方法的正确性与有效性,分析了不同结构参数对压力控制阀充油过程的影响,研究结果可以为车辆液压系统的设计、改进及预测提供理论依据.     

遥控两栖车控制系统的软硬件设计

遥控两栖车的控制系统由控制端和受控端2部分组成.控制端负责采集各种驾驶信号,然后通过电台将控制信号传输到受控端.受控端接收到控制信号后,使相应的执行机构动作,达到车辆的遥控驾驶.本文着重进行了控制端的软硬件设计.该系统在试验中各项性能达到了使用要求.     

两栖装甲车辆车体应力试验分析

针对两栖装甲车辆装甲板裂纹现象,设计了表面应力测试试验.通过对某型两栖装甲车辆进行试验,并对采集的数据处理分析,获得了车体裂纹频发位置的主应力分布,验证了装甲板表面主应力是导致产生裂纹的主要因素,为解决裂纹问题提供了理论依据.     

面向多学科语义的运载火箭集成设计数据管理方法

针对当前集成设计系统中多学科数据管理存在的不足,在分析运载火箭集成设计工作流数据特点基础上,提出了面向多学科语义的统一数据描述方法和数据的动态集成与调度策略,简化了集成设计中数据的描述和访问机制,分离了软件开发员与多学科用户的职责权限.通过在某型运载火箭集成设计系统中的应用,表明该方法可将流程处理与数据处理分离,能有效...     

履带装甲车辆采用永磁同步电动机驱动研究

为了提高车辆的机动性能,世界各国纷纷开展电传动系统研究。采用永磁同步电动机控制系统作为电传动车辆的驱动系统是可行方案之一。文中建立了永磁同步电动机控制系统的数学模型,提出了适合于履带车辆电传动系统的电机控制策略与方法,并将永磁同步电动机控制系统在履带车辆电传动中应用进行仿真与分析,最后,给出了永磁同步电动机控制系统在装甲车辆电传动中应用可行的结论。     

反辐射无人机在电子战中的应用及其效能分析

简要讨论了反辐射无人机系统的组成和两种典型的反辐射无人机,指出了其在电子战中的应用。并针对某型反辐射无人机的系统能力,即命中概率和毁伤概率进行了理论分析和计算。     

Noise and vibration measurements in a Viking military vehicle

Noise and whole-body vibration measurements were made in a Viking military vehicle to determine the variation that should be expected during repeat measures, the effect of speed (up to 60 km/h in 5 km/h increments), and during travel over different types of terrain (comprising concrete road, gravel track and rough cross-country). Measurements were made at various crew positions (including the driver and commander) in both the front and the rear cabs in the vehicles. Three translational axes of vibration were measured in each seat. Two speeds were investigated over road (35 km/h and 55–60 km/h) and gravel (20 km/h and 35 km/h) surfaces. The effect of varying speed of the vehicle on the measured noise and vibration magnitudes was also investigated. The highest sound pressure level (L_Aeq) of 104 dB(A) was measured at the commander’s standing position during travel over concrete road at 55 km/h. Higher noise levels occurred for a standing commander compared with when sitting on the seat. A maximum single axis frequency-weighted vibration magnitude of 1.0 m/s² r.m.s. was measured on the driver’s seat during travel over track at 35 km/h. Higher vibration magnitudes occurred during travel over track compared with travel over road. Both noise and vibration exposure of crew within the Viking vehicle increased with increasing speed of the vehicle.     

【专题】从系统工程视角看无人机自主控制系统

提升无人机的自主控制能力可有效提高无人机在复杂对抗环境下的作战性能。系统工程是指导复杂系统研制的有效手段,采用系统的思维方法,关注系统的整体效能优化实现。系统工程覆盖复杂工程型号生命周期的全流程活动,包括概念论证、工程开发、生产制造、使用服役、综合保障以及系统退出等过程,能够为系统开发中各工程技术的应用,跨专业工程合作以及项目管理建立切实的技术路径。无人机外部应用背景环境与内部体系结构相互交联,是一个典型的“系统之系统”（System of Systems）。无人机自主控制系统是跨域、跨平台的复杂“系统之系统”。本文从系统复杂性出发,介绍了无人机系统组成、自主控制系统以及无人机自主能力等级,以期为无人机自主控制技术的发展提供参考和借鉴。     

Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.     

应用抗差无迹卡尔曼滤波的再入弹道处理技术

针对现有无迹卡尔曼滤波在再入弹道处理中可能出现的异常观测、观测随机误差模型不准确以及动力学模型不合理等问题,在无迹卡尔曼滤波中引入自适应与抗差估计理论,研究适用于再入弹道处理的自适应抗差滤波方法。该方法可以自适应地估计测量噪声等价协方差阵和状态噪声等价协方差阵,并可实现异常值的分离和维纳模型方差的自适应调整。数值仿真结果表明:该方法计算简单,并能有效减弱测量误差和动力学模型误差对弹道处理精度的影响。