基于地基多传感器融合的无人机自主着陆引导方法

针对无人机自主着陆过程中卫星导航系统易被干扰的问题,提出了一种基于地基多传感器融合的无人机自主着陆引导方法。首先采用主动式激光照射的方式,获取机载反射棱镜的近红外成像,在红外图像中对无人机目标进行识别;然后通过坐标转换将识别结果映射到可见光图像中,在可见光图像中选择的感兴趣区域进行可见光目标识别,从而在降低计算量的基础上获得更加精确的无人机相对角度信息;最后利用距离测量信息和引导系统角度信息可以获得精确的无人机相对位置。无人机着陆引导试验结果表明,该方法能够提供精确的无人机位置信息,能有效适应于复杂背景下的无人机自主着陆引导。     

Effect of wire tension on different output responses during wire electric discharge machining on AISI 304 stainless steel

WEDM is used in machining conductive materials where it is required to obtained complicated and intricate shapes with high accuracy. Various applications are in the field of automobile, medical industries, aerospace etc. WEDM is an economical machining option with short product development cycle. Surface roughness, kerf width, Material removal rate, Recast layer hardness and surface microhardness in WEDM are most important responses. In this paper, effect of varied Wire tension on SR, KW, MRR, RCL hardness and surface microhardness on AISI 304 have been investigated. Pulse on time, pulse off time, current and dielectric fluid are taken as fixed parameter. Results show that Wire tension influences the SR, MRR and Surface microhardness and has no effect on kerf width in case of Stainless steel 304.     

Western drones and African security

While unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become a standard element of modern armed forces, African countries have been reluctant to acquire remotely piloted aircraft for military purposes until recently. This is mainly due to a lack of industrial capabilities and, for military purposes so far, procurement policies that have concentrated on small arms and light weapons, more prestigious armoured vehicles and combat aircraft. Moreover, counter-insurgency strategies in Africa tend to focus on manoeuvre warfare, co-opting rebels or fighting them using armed proxies. As a consequence, international counterterrorism operations against fanatical and reckless groups like al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Boko Haram in sub-Saharan Africa are characterised by a strong dependence on Western forces providing UAV-based reconnaissance and, in some cases for the United States, military strikes by drones. This essay reviews some of the incentives and problems of the use of UAVs in the African context. Given the geographical and military conditions of asymmetric warfare in Africa, and potential problems concerning international law, ethical aspects of the use of arms, and civil–military relations notwithstanding, it is argued that African security forces should develop their own UAV capabilities by intensifying their cooperation with Western armed forces.     

一种用于SEAD任务的改进型Voronoi图

根据雷达所在位置构造Delaunay三角形,取它的外心作为Voronoi图的顶点,构造常规Voronoi图,使用随机搜索算法可以为无人战斗机规划安全路径。由于战场环境威胁各异,使用常规Voronoi图不再能表征真实的SEAD任务,增大了无人战斗机的威胁,本文提出了一种新的Voronoi图的改进方法,以提高无人战斗机在执行SEAD任务时的生存概率。首先,根据可能出现的各种情况进行了分析,提出了改进型Voronoi图的构图原则。然后,提出了在不同威胁体下,基于"Delaunay多边形"构造改进型Voronoi图的方法。最后,进行了仿真。仿真算例的结果验证此方法可以明显地提高无人战斗机的生存概率。     

无人机在电子战中的作用

现代战争是高技术的信息战、电子战。无人机是一种无人驾驶飞行器,由于其具有隐蔽性好、造价低廉、机动灵活、不惧伤亡等特点,在未来的电子战中,无人机可用于现代战争中的战场侦察、电子干扰、电子辐射等电子战的各个环节。随着无人机技术的不断发展,无人机在现代战争中必将起到越来越重要的作用。     

国外潜航器水下隐蔽导航定位方法探析

针对潜航器自主惯性导航误差随时间不断增大的问题,研究了基于运载器、信标中继、海底固定基站的国外潜航器的典型导航定位方法。通过水声通信方式,运载器、信标中继站将其卫星精确定位数据发送至潜航器,或海底固定基站接收到潜航器发射唤醒信号后,量测相关信息并发至潜航器。潜航器被动接收水声通信数据,并对其进行综合处理,实现潜航器在水下隐蔽工作模式下对自身位置的实时修正,提高潜航器导航定位精度,具备较强的工程可实现性。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的雷达无源定位方法

提出了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的雷达无源定位技术。利用多无人机平台对雷达网进行航迹欺骗,需要对网内的雷达进行定位以达到精确欺骗干扰的目的。但飞行器在飞行过程量测噪声较高,传统的时差定位方法无法满足定位精度的要求。对于时差定位的非线性时变模型,提出了利用时变扩展卡尔曼滤波对雷达位置进行跟踪定位的方法。仿真结果显示,利用扩展卡尔滤波进行无源定位可以在高噪声背景下有较好的定位精度。     

地(舰)空导弹弹体结构可靠性分析

对地(舰)空导弹弹体结构可靠性进行了分析,介绍了弹体结构可靠性的工程计算方法,提出了改进弹体结构可靠性的技术途径。     

水面舰艇防御反舰导弹的技术途径

阐述了水面舰艇防御反舰导弹的各种技术途径.     

军用无人机技术智能化发展及应用

军用无人机作为收集战场信息和军事打击的新兴手段和工具,以其机动灵活、战场生存能力强等独特优势,能够方便快速地获取战场态势,极大地弥补了传统作战方式和侦查手段的短板和不足。智能无人系统的发展可能会引领军事领域的重大变革甚至改变战争形态。文章介绍了无人机技术在军事领域中的发展和应用现状,并从飞行控制、火控系统、任务规划以及无人机集群等方面浅析了军用无人机技术智能化发展方向。