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《防务技术》2022,18(9):1697-1714
To solve the problem of realizing autonomous aerial combat decision-making for unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) rapidly and accurately in an uncertain environment, this paper proposes a decision-making method based on an improved deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm: the multi-step double deep Q-network (MS-DDQN) algorithm. First, a six-degree-of-freedom UCAV model based on an aircraft control system is established on a simulation platform, and the situation assessment functions of the UCAV and its target are established by considering their angles, altitudes, environments, missile attack performances, and UCAV performance. By controlling the flight path angle, roll angle, and flight velocity, 27 common basic actions are designed. On this basis, aiming to overcome the defects of traditional DRL in terms of training speed and convergence speed, the improved MS-DDQN method is introduced to incorporate the final return value into the previous steps. Finally, the pre-training learning model is used as the starting point for the second learning model to simulate the UCAV aerial combat decision-making process based on the basic training method, which helps to shorten the training time and improve the learning efficiency. The improved DRL algorithm significantly accelerates the training speed and estimates the target value more accurately during training, and it can be applied to aerial combat decision-making. 相似文献
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智能无人系统是能够通过先进的技术进行操作或管理而不需要人工干预的人工系统,具有自主性、智能性以及人机耦合性等特征。随着科技快速更迭、国家战略支持、国家安全保障等要素驱动,高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍建设的研究势在必行。本文认为,当前,高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍呈现出愈发注重交叉学科研究、理论联系实践、开展专业认同教育以及课程思政建设等特点,这需要高校在引进和培育、交叉和融合以及专业化和高素质上下功夫,稳步推进高水平创新团队建设和一流专业学科群建设,同时稳步加大复合型人才培养力度,以为高校智能无人系统研发提供人才和智力保证。 相似文献
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对地(舰)空导弹弹体结构可靠性进行了分析,介绍了弹体结构可靠性的工程计算方法,提出了改进弹体结构可靠性的技术途径。 相似文献
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针对潜航器自主惯性导航误差随时间不断增大的问题,研究了基于运载器、信标中继、海底固定基站的国外潜航器的典型导航定位方法。通过水声通信方式,运载器、信标中继站将其卫星精确定位数据发送至潜航器,或海底固定基站接收到潜航器发射唤醒信号后,量测相关信息并发至潜航器。潜航器被动接收水声通信数据,并对其进行综合处理,实现潜航器在水下隐蔽工作模式下对自身位置的实时修正,提高潜航器导航定位精度,具备较强的工程可实现性。 相似文献
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无人机对未来防空作战的影响及对策研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
未来防空战场中,无人机已成为一种重要的空中威胁。阐述了无人机的现实威胁,分析了无人机对防空作战的影响,探讨了抗击无人机的对策及措施。 相似文献