对装备生命周期的再认识

针对当前对于装备生命周期起始阶段、终止阶段、主要活动划分等方面存在的认识不统一问题,研究指出装备生命周期概念具有层次性,每层内涵对应的生命周期的起始阶段与终止阶段虽然都可以统一到论证和淘汰2项活动中,但其起始和终止的具体环节却各不相同,建立了装备生命周期的双螺旋式立体模型,提出将装备生命周期过程分为研制和服役2个阶段,以及论证、生产、采购、使用和淘汰5种主要活动的划分方法。     

利用软件生命周期模型改进对软件系统的维护

软件维护一直被认为是软件产品交付后的过程,但实际上它贯穿于生命周期中每个阶段并不是一个独立阶段。文章针对软件维护对软件生命周期模型进行了重新定义;从模型的实现和可行性进行了详细地分析;并且强调了软件维护阶段是一个微型的开发周期,它开始于产品的某个维护请求,终于软件产品的退役;最后讨论了目前常用的维护方法(如再工程和逆向工程)在这个生命周期模型中的应用。     

侧窗探测下的姿态变结构控制

为解决导引头视场受到侧窗限制的问题,给出侧窗视场范围和拦截器姿态角之间的约束算法,并针对侧窗探测条件下弹体姿态控制的要求,用变结构控制方法实现姿态角的跟踪,并对抖振问题给予解决办法。在变结构控制器参数的选择上加入自适应参数选择环节,经过仿真,系统能够快速跟踪期望姿态角,跟踪的精度高。     

寿命周期费用分析在保障性分析中的应用

探讨了费用分析在保障性分析中的作用和实际应用;介绍了在装备研制过程中应用保障性分析所产生的效益.     

具有等熵压缩、膨胀过程的回热式布雷顿热泵循环有限时间热力学性能

研究恒温和变温热源条件下具有等熵压缩、膨胀过程的闭式回热式布雷顿热泵循环有限时间热力学性能,导出循环供热率和供热系数与循环压比间的解析关系,由此可得最佳供热率、供热系数关系。分析中计入了工质与高、低温热源间换热器和回热器的热阻损失。     

周期平稳通信信号时差估计

研究了一种利用信号谱相关特性对周期平稳通信信号进行时差估计的方法。研究表明,谱相关时差估计方法较之经典的广义互相关(GCC)法具有更强的抗干扰能力,在多辐射源环境下,该方法可以无模糊地估计各个辐射源的时差。     

坚持科教兴国战略 传播先进科学文化

江泽民同志“三个代表”的重要思想是十六大报告的灵魂。作为教育工作者 ,贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 ,必须坚持科教兴国战略 ,努力传播时代文明 ,忠诚党的教育事业     

舰船空调系统不同保障模式的效费分析

分析了舰船全寿命期和使用期的结构,在此基础上,借助于WSEIAC模型,分别对舰船空调系统在两种保障方式的全寿命使用期效能和费用的各个指标进行了建模,提出了指标计算的思路与计算方法.结合海军舰船特点,在对WSEIAC效能模型进行修改和完善的基础上,给出了计算示例,结果显示了海军舰船空调系统采用岸基保障方式的合理性和优越性.     

Mitigation of EDFA transient effects in variable duty cycle pulsed signals

We report the transient effects in Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) systems for pulsed signals with different duty-cycles. The work includes the analysis using three different duty-cycles, 10%, 20% and 50%. A curve fitting technique is also proposed to predict the transients of any lesser duty-cycled pulse, once the transients of a larger duty-cycled pulse is known. Mathematical evaluation confirms the double exponential shape of transient distorted signal. Further, EDFA transient effect is experimentally verified on a Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) link by multiplexing high and low bitrate modulated optical signals. We conclude the paper by proposing a transient suppression technique for variable duty-cycle signals and analyzing its effectiveness with different wavelength spacing.     

Level workforce planning for multistage transfer lines

In this article, we define two different workforce leveling objectives for serial transfer lines. Each job is to be processed on each transfer station for c time periods (e.g., hours). We assume that the number of workers needed to complete each operation of a job in precisely c periods is given. Jobs transfer forward synchronously after every production cycle (i.e., c periods). We study two leveling objectives: maximin workforce size () and min range (R). Leveling objectives produce schedules where the cumulative number of workers needed in all stations of a transfer line does not experience dramatic changes from one production cycle to the next. For and a two‐station system, we develop a fast polynomial algorithm. The range problem is known to be NP‐complete. For the two‐station system, we develop a very fast optimal algorithm that uses a tight lower bound and an efficient procedure for finding complementary Hamiltonian cycles in bipartite graphs. Via a computational experiment, we demonstrate that range schedules are superior because not only do they limit the workforce fluctuations from one production cycle to the next, but they also do so with a minor increase in the total workforce size. We extend our results to the m‐station system and develop heuristic algorithms. We find that these heuristics work poorly for min range (R), which indicates that special structural properties of the m‐station problem need to be identified before we can develop efficient algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 577–590, 2016