用于动平衡测试的MDAC窄带跟踪滤波器

为了从强干扰噪声中提取出与转速同频的振动分量,且适应转速波动时的情形,利用互相关原理导出了跟踪滤波方法,并采用乘法数模转换器(MDAC)设计并实现了窄带跟踪滤波器。实验结果表明,其增益相对误差优于0.2%,相位绝对误差优于0.4°,当转速变化率不超过9000r/min2时,滤波器的输出能够跟踪转速的变化。该滤波器能较好地满足动平衡测试的需要。     

自适应网格交互多模型算法

研究和设计了一种模型集合自适应方法——自适应网格方法。并将其与交互多模型算法相结合,提出了自适应网格交互多模型(AGIMM)算法,它是一种变结构多模型算法。仿真显示它能有效地提高IMM估计器的费效比。     

Analysis of the mass of behind-armor debris generated by RHA subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section EFP

Analyzing the mass of behind-armor debris (BAD) generated by Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) is the purpose of this paper. So theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental data are combined to analyze the influence of variable cross-section characteristic on the time history of crater radius. Moreover the relationships between time history of crater radius (as well as mass of BAD) and the thickness of RHA (from 30 mm to 70 mm) and the impact velocity of EFP (1650 m/s to 1860 m/s) are also investigated. The results indicate that: 1) being compared to the variable cross-section characteristic is ignored, the theoretical time history of crater radius is in better agreement with the simulation results when the variable cross-section characteristic is considered; 2) being compared to the other three conditions of plug, the theoretical mass of BAD is in the best agreement with the simulation results when the shape of plug is frustum of a cone and the angle between generatrix and bottom is 45° and the axial length of mushroom is considered.     

采用多模式控制的电磁发射蓄电池充电谐波抑制方法

针对电磁发射蓄电池组大倍率快速充电过程中的电网谐波陡增问题,提出多模式模糊滞环控制谐波抑制方法。结合电磁发射混合储能系统的时序串联拓扑结构,说明蓄电池的超大倍率充电应用工况和策略,进而介绍蓄电池充电的拓扑结构,明确谐波的来源、特点和产生原因。在分析单台充电机充电时的电网谐波电压和谐波电流的基础上,研究不同充电机并充台数、不同充电电流情况下电网谐波电压和谐波电流的分布规律。设计多模式控制方法的组成方式和切换判据,建立蓄电池充电机、瞬时无功功率检测、谐波抑制、多模式控制的仿真模型。仿真和试验数据表明：谐波抑制方法能够快速抑制电磁发射蓄电池充电机大规模启停、波动时的谐波陡增问题,补偿效果满足国家标准。     

Optimal policies for stochastic clearing systems with time-dependent delay penalties

We study stochastic clearing systems with a discrete-time Markovian input process, and an output mechanism that intermittently and instantaneously clears the system partially or completely. The decision to clear the system depends on both quantities and delays of outstanding inputs. Clearing the system incurs a fixed cost, and outstanding inputs are charged a delay penalty, which is a general increasing function of the quantities and delays of individual inputs. By recording the quantities and delays of outstanding inputs in a sequence, we model the clearing system as a tree-structured Markov decision process over both a finite and infinite horizon. We show that the optimal clearing policies, under realistic conditions, are of the on-off type or the threshold type. Based on the characterization of the optimal policies, we develop efficient algorithms to compute parameters of the optimal policies for such complex clearing systems for the first time. We conduct a numerical analysis on the impact of the nonlinear delay penalty cost function, the comparison of the optimal policy and the classical hybrid policy (ie, quantity and age thresholds), and the impact of the state of the input process. Our experiments demonstrate that (a) the classical linear approximation of the cost function can lead to significant performance differences; (b) the classical hybrid policy may perform poorly (as compared to the optimal policies); and (c) the consideration of the state of the input process makes significant improvement in system performance.     

滚动轴承含噪声谐波信号的欠确定盲源分离方法研究

目前使用的大多数盲源分离方法都依赖于观测传感器数量大于或等于信号源数目这样一个基本假设。算法主要针对传感器数量m小于源信号数量n(欠确定)情况下旋转机械含噪声谐波信号的盲源分离问题展开研究。它在输入信号频域稀疏性假设和源信号之间线性混合假设的前提下,提出了一种势函数聚类的源数目估计方法,并对通道衰减和延时进行了计算。实验信号仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性和可靠性。     

无人机对地目标多帧融合定位与误差收敛特性分析

对地目标高精度定位是无人机开展目标侦察、火力引导、效能评估等的重要前提,然而无人机对地目标定位精度受到误差因素多、传递链长等因素的制约.采用基于卡尔曼滤波的图像多帧配准对地面目标定位的方法,通过融合无人机获取的多帧目标图像,基于卡尔曼滤波方法,研究无人机对地目标高精度融合定位方法,并引入蒙特卡洛法进行仿真,分析基于卡尔...     

基于自校正卡尔曼滤波器的信息融合算法

设计了一种新的基于ARMA模型自校正卡尔曼滤波器及其信息融合的方法,从而避免了经典卡尔曼滤波器需要精确知道系统的模型参数和噪声统计特性的缺点.仿真结果表明,在未知部分模型参数和噪声统计特性的情况下,自校正卡尔曼滤波器的滤波性能非常接近稳态最优卡尔曼滤波器;基于自校正卡尔曼滤波器的信息融合滤波性能接近基于稳态最优卡尔曼滤波器的信息融合滤波性能.     

一类时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

讨论了一类生物模型正周期解的存在性问题,利用Mawhin延拓定理得到了系统存在正周期解的一个充分条件。而且,当系统为无穷时滞时,结论也是成立的。     

基于小波域隐Markov模型的SAR图像滤波方法

在小波域隐Markov模型(HMM)的基础上提出一种新的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的滤波方法。首先根据小波变换的内在特征,建立小波域的隐Markov树(HMT)模型,通过EM算法可以获得该HMT模型的参数估计。然后根据SAR图像的统计性质,将SAR图像的乘法斑点杂噪声在局部范围内近似为加性白高斯噪声,通过最小均方差(MMSE)估计可以获得信号的小波变换值。通过对真实SAR图像的应用,结果说明该方法可以在保存图像细节特征的情况下有效地抑制图像的噪声。