Investigation on the spatial distribution characteristics of behind-armor debris formed by the perforation of EFP through steel target

The behind-armor debris (BAD) formed by the perforation of an EFP is the main damage factor for the secondary destruction to the behind-armor components. Aiming at investigating the BAD caused by EFP, flash X-ray radiography combined with an experimental witness plate test method was used, and the FEM-SPH adaptive conversion algorithm in LS-DYNA software was employed to model the perforation process. The simulation results of the debris cloud shape and number of debris were in good agreement with the flash X-ray radiographs and perforated holes on the witness plate, respectively. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of EFP's penetration under various impact conditions were conducted. The results show that, an ellipsoidal debris cloud, with the major-to-minor axis radio (a/b) smaller than that caused by shaped charge jets, was formed behind the target. With the increase of target thickness (h) and decrease of impact velocity (v₀) and obliquity (θ), the value of a/b decreases. The number of debris ejected from target is significantly higher than that from EFP. Based on the statistical analysis of the spatial distribution of the BAD, An engineering calculation model was established considering the influence of h, v₀ and θ. The model can with reasonable accuracy predict the quantity and velocity distribution characteristics of BAD formed by EFP.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response and damage models of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application.     

Fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casing under internal explosive loading

Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading.     

均匀分布集群目标射击火力分配优化数值仿真方法

基于所提出的火力分配方案,使用数值积分方法将对均匀分布集群目标射击的火力分配优化问题转化为由多变量初等函数表示的积分和函数在单位多面正方体内的最小值求解问题,火力分配优化的瞄准点坐标可以尝试利用成熟的Matlab优化计算软件来直接求解,算例说明所给出方法对于火力分配优化问题的深入研究是有裨益的.     

基于多分辨分析的舰船噪声能量特征提取方法

以离散小波变换入手,利用小波分析的恒Q特性,提取了舰船噪声信号的子带能量分布特征。结果表明,由于各子带能量参数并不相互独立,基于离散小波变换的舰船噪声子带能量分布特征并不明显。因此,依据多分辨分析理论,对舰船辐射噪声信号进行了正交多分辨分解,并提取了舰船噪声子带能量分布特征。结果表明特征是显著的,该方法从整体上反映了舰船噪声信号能量分布特征。为了从细节上对噪声信号能量特征进行分析,提出了基于多分辨分析的子带能量密度特征提取方法。采用两类共8个噪声样本对噪声子带能量分布和能量密度特征提取方法进行检验,取得了比较理想的结果。     

贝叶斯参数估计在雷区范围估计中的应用

提出了以发现水雷位置信息为抽样点,在给定估计误差的条件下,使用贝叶斯参数估计方法进行雷区范围估计的思路。详细讨论了水雷服从均匀分布时使用贝叶斯参数估计方法估计雷区范围的问题,给出了相关公式的推导过程,并设法解决仿真中存在的中间数值过大的问题。仿真结果均在允许误差范围之内,这验证了算法的可行性。     

椭圆拟合在某新型磁定向系统罗差补偿中的应用研究

为了提高基于地磁检测定向的精度,设计了一种新型的平面磁定向系统,该系统仅需要一个传感器的数据就可以确定磁方位。进行载体磁场补偿是磁定向系统实际应用的必要条件。结合新型磁定向系统的结构特点,基于椭圆拟合方法提出了一种新型智能误差补偿方法,推导出误差补偿公式。该方法不需要外界设备提供参考,仅通过定向系统本身的测试数据之间的相互关系就可以完成罗差补偿系数的求解。工程试验表明,该方法有着与传统给定基准法相当的补偿精度,却大大简化了操作,缩短了校准时间。     

基于ON／OFF模型的网络流量生成

分析了网络流量的特性,依据网络流量的自相似性,阐述了自相似网络流量生成的方法。以ON/OFF模型为理论依据,设计了生成自相似网络流量的算法,实现了在局域网环境中在线生成满足用户配置要求的网络流量,并对其关键部分代理端的流量生成模块进行了介绍。     

捷变频雷达信号频域侦察截获技术研究

现在的军事雷达大多数采用捷变频技术,这给反辐射导引头侦察雷达信号带来了困难。针对反辐射导引头对均匀分布的雷达捷变频信号的窄带搜索问题,提出均匀分布和高斯分布2种不同于常规的侦察方式模型,并给出在2种侦察模型下性能评估模型;通过实例仿真,验证了模型的正确性。     

杂波环境下红外传感器滤波算法

基于定向概率数据关联滤波(DPDAF)算法,根据红外传感器对目标方位角与俯仰角分辨率不同的特性修正了似然函数,并利用等效观测噪声协方差阵修正滤波增益的思想,构造了一种旨在提高红外传感器跟踪性能的修正定向概率数据关联滤波算法.蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,新算法对红外目标的跟踪具有比DPDAF更好的跟踪性能.