中学学习型教师团队建设探索——以华山中学为例

学习型组织具有五个要素,即自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同愿景、团队学习、系统思考,学习型教师团队同样要符合这些特征。为此,华山中学开展了积极探索,提出创建学习型教师团队的关键是:建立共同愿景,提升生命力;改变学习方式,增强学习力;变革管理模式,培养创造力。初步营造出了凝心聚力实现又好又快发展的良好教育氛围,促进了学校教育实践的全面开展。     

猎雷具定位水中悬浮目标的方法

猎雷具的前视声纳在发现锚雷时,无法解算其位置坐标,从而使猎雷具无法准确、安全地消灭锚雷,影响了猎雷具的作战效能,因此利用目标在声纳波束中的临界状态,结合单位波束的方向性特点,提出了对水中悬浮目标进行定位的方法,并根据实际作战环境,对计算结果进行了修正,完善了解算模型。     

小波神经网络UCAV飞行控制系统

针对采用H∞控制设计方法需求解难度很大的偏微分方程,而导致工程实现难度大的问题,提出了采用小波神经网络进行无人攻击机(UCAV)飞行控制系统设计的方法,该方法集小波变换和神经网络的优点于一身,简化了网络训练,避免了系统达到局部最优解,使得系统具有更好的逼近精度。通过仿真实验表明,利用小波神经网络进行UCAV控制律设计,使系统具有较好的跟踪性和鲁棒性,避免了精确模型的建立,便于分析系统的稳定性。     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Historical and Political Background to the Erosion of the Rule of Law and Human Rights During Sri Lanka’s Civil War and the Way Forward

The Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) is regarded as a violent reflection of deepening divides along political and ethnic lines. During this civil war the Sri Lankan Government and its security forces have been implicated in unlawful killings carried out in a pervasive manner against civilians, whilst at the same time specifically targeting ethnic Tamils, humanitarian workers and journalists. The human rights of all citizens suffered as a result and ultimately led to the weakening of the rule of law. With the end of the civil war, the Sri Lankan Government has made little progress in providing accountability for wartime abuses. Its absence of and reluctance to ensure justice is seen as a logical culmination of decades of impunity. The importance of acknowledging historical behaviour and taking accountability for past violations will be discussed. In an analysis for paving the way to a new democracy in Sri Lanka, the main outcomes of this article are calls for accountability arising out of the government’s actions during the war; an investigation into the present state of human rights, the rule of law and finally; an examination into the political solution going forward to ensure a process of reconciliation and peaceful co-existence.     

基于线性模型跟随的重构飞行控制律设计

线性模型跟随控制是一种传统的控制方法,通过对增益的调整,使实际受控系统的输出跟随参考模型的输出,以达到理想的静态、动态特性。将线性模型跟随控制引入自修复飞行控制系统的重构控制中,针对发生舵面故障的飞行控制系统,设计模型跟随控制律,给出仿真实例。结果表明,该方法具有可行性和有效性。     

中国警卫工作在社会视角中的误区

中国警卫工作始终披着神秘面纱,面纱遮盖住警卫工作诸多秘密,也造成社会视角中对中国警卫工作认知的扭曲;社会生活中群众对警卫工作的扭曲认识,严重影响了警卫部队建设和警卫工作的开展。分析社会对警卫工作产生扭曲认识的原因,对警卫概念、发展史、基本机构和作用等方面加以介绍,还中国警卫工作一个真实面目。     

具有终端角度约束的H_∞制导律设计

针对导弹对地面运动目标精确攻击时姿态约束的H_∞末制导问题,提出了一种新的具有终端角度约束的制导律.基于二维弹目相对运动学的非线性关系,并将目标机动运动和系统结构摄动作为外部的扰动,建立了垂直平面内弹目相对运动的数学模型.以命中点终端姿态角跟踪误差和控制能量最小为性能指标,同时基于零化弹目视线角速率的思想, 设计得到了非线性H_∞鲁棒制导律.该方法利用Lyapunov稳定理论严格证明了制导系统的全局渐近稳定性,而非求解HJI偏微分方程,同时也避免了对剩余时间的估计.数字仿真表明这种制导律在不需要任何目标运动信息的情况下,仍然保证终端角度和制导精度的要求,具有很强的鲁棒性和适应性.     

Steady-state analysis of load balancing with Coxian-2 distributed service times

This paper studies load balancing for many-server (N servers) systems. Each server has a buffer of size b ? 1, and can have at most one job in service and b ? 1 jobs in the buffer. The service time of a job follows the Coxian-2 distribution. We focus on steady-state performance of load balancing policies in the heavy traffic regime such that the normalized load of system is λ = 1 ? N^?α for 0 < α < 0.5. We identify a set of policies that achieve asymptotic zero waiting. The set of policies include several classical policies such as join-the-shortest-queue (JSQ), join-the-idle-queue (JIQ), idle-one-first (I1F) and power-of-d-choices (Po d) with d = O(N^α log N). The proof of the main result is based on Stein's method and state space collapse. A key technical contribution of this paper is the iterative state space collapse approach that leads to a simple generator approximation when applying Stein's method.     

加大反洗钱力度是推进廉政建设的突破口

揭示了洗钱与腐败之间的内在联系 ,剖析了腐败分子通过洗钱来逃避法律制裁的社会现象 ,提出了应将控制洗钱作为我国反腐败的新措施和手段的观点 ,并就如何建立和完善控制洗钱的法律体系提出了若干建议。