核反应堆非能动系统物理过程敏感参数识别的迭代法

核反应堆非能动系统参数敏感性分析是系统可靠性不确定性分析的重要组成部分。相关系数在刻画系统物理过程的成功准则参数敏感性方面存在缺陷,针对此问题提出迭代法,其综合了输入参数与成功准则的相关系数、偏相关系数以及输入参数之间的相关系数三方面信息,通过实例验证方法的正确性和实用性。迭代法适合分析参数对成功准则的偏相关性,能识别出更为精确的敏感参数,为进一步提高非能动系统物理过程的可靠性提供参考依据。     

地磁匹配算法研究框架和组合匹配策略

以空中无人平台为背景,研究了地磁辅助惯性导航系统。分析了地磁匹配的特点,给出了一维匹配的概念。从特征空间、相似性度量、搜索空间、搜索策略等四个方面对一维匹配进行了分析,建立了一个地磁匹配方法研究的框架。通过简化惯导解算过程,将一维地磁匹配归结为一个带补偿过程的仿射变换,并提出了一种基于等值线约束的组合匹配算法。该算法兼顾了匹配的全局搜索能力和局部定位能力,能在飞行过程中在线进行。在仿真和车载实验中,对算法的匹配精度、速度、适应性进行了分析和验证,检验了算法的有效性和可行性。     

一种基于协调理论的军事决策过程建模方法

在分析协调理论应用的基础上,针对军事决策过程的建模,基于UML2.0的用例图,提出了基于协调理论的军事决策过程建模方法。应用该建模方法,有利于分析军事决策过程中的核心任务活动及其相关依赖,为指挥员实施平行决策,并发地制订和确定作战方案(Course of Action)提供依据,从而提高军事决策过程的适应性。     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Asymptotic properties of imperfect repair models and estimation of repair efficiency

The aim of this articles is to study the asymptotic behavior of two imperfect repair models, called Arithmetic Reduction of Intensity and Arithmetic Reduction of Age models. These models have been proposed by Doyen and Gaudoin (Reliab Eng Syst Safe 84 (2004) 45–56) and include many usual virtual age models. First, it is proved that the failure intensity of these models is asymptotically almost surely equivalent to a deterministic increasing function with a cumulative error proportional to a logarithm. Second, the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of several estimators of repair efficiency are derived, when the wear‐out process without repair is known. Finally, the coverage rate of the asymptotic confidence intervals issued from those estimators is empirically studied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

论译者的主体地位

翻译一直以来受到人们的重视,但对译者的地位论述却一直有些模糊,致使译者的身份一直没能得到正确而全面的认定。应通过翻译观的转变、创造性叛逆者、翻译的过程看译者的地位,从而证实译者是翻译的主体,在翻译中起主体作用。     

基于FAHP的岸防炮兵雷达作战效能评估分析方法

针对岸防炮兵雷达的特点和作战任务,从探测能力、定位能力、数据处理能力、目标识别能力、抗干扰能力、可用性、可靠性和生存能力8个指标层,建立岸防炮兵雷达作战效能评估的层次结构体系,并确定了指标体系综合指标的随机性和模糊性,运用模糊层次分析法对雷达效能进行综合评估,给出了确立各因素权重的方法.为该雷达作战使用提供了辅助决策的依据.     

层次分析法在反坦克导弹阵地选择中的应用

反坦克导弹是未来高技术战争中不可或缺的反装甲兵种,特别是在渡海登岛作战中,先头抢滩登陆部队能否巩固和扩大登陆场地,很大程度取决于登陆部队反装甲力量的运用.在此过程中,反坦克导弹分队的阵地选择极其重要,运用层次分析法建立反坦克导弹阵地选择的递阶层次模型,通过计算,确定反坦克导弹阵地选择的最佳方案通过组合一致性检验,选择地形单元C_1为反坦克导弹阵地,作为最终的决策依据.     

基于过程建模的复杂装备虚拟维修训练仿真

针对复杂装备维修训练的特点,结合Petri网技术研究了维修作业过程的描述方法,建立了维修作业过程描述模型,可以清晰表达各维修作业间的逻辑关系、约束条件和维修保障资源的配置,引入时间概念也便于某些维修性分析工作的开展;基于此过程描述模型设计并开发了某型装备的虚拟维修训练系统,通过仿真实例,说明该系统可以有效地解决装备维修训练中存在的问题,具有一定的实用价值。     

机组动态过程分析中处理转子运动的方法

分析军用便携式发电机组在单机供电及并联供电情况下的动态过程有利于提高其供电质量.采用有限元法计算电机动态过程需要在电机电磁场计算时实现转子的自由转动.从运动导电媒质中的电磁场方程出发,分析了固定坐标系求解方法及移动坐标系求解各方法的特点.针对军用便携式发电机组单机供电及并联供电情况下动态过程的特点分析,对各种处理转子运动的方法进行了比较,得出的结论对于研究军用便携式发电机组单机供电及并联供电情况时处理转子运动的方法选取具有理论指导意义.