社区消防管理模式存在问题分析

社区消防管理模式的产生对于提高消防意识,推行社区自身消防保障,减轻消防部队和政府财政压力发挥了重要的作用,但自身发展中将面临消防安全有效供给不足的问题。运用纳什均衡模型和帕累托最优模型比较分析了社区消防安全效益,说明了消防安全有效供给不足的原因,并提出相关建议。     

武警学院考试模式改革的几点思考

考试是提高教学质量和学员综合素质的重要教学环节。按照素质教育要求,武警学院目前考试模式仍存在很多问题和不足。根据军校特点,考试改革应遵循全面性、科学性、灵活性等原则,构建科学合理的考试模式。军校应不断更新教育思想和观念,进一步突出学员的主体性,充分发挥考试对教学的反馈、评价和促进作用。     

混合模糊测试中混合符号执行优化策略评估与分析

针对传统混合模糊测试提升技术多聚焦于利用多种动静态分析手段辅助而忽略了混合符号执行自身性能的问题,提出一种混合模糊测试平衡点模型,并基于该模型对主流混合符号执行方案进行剖析,包括污点分析辅助模糊测试、混合模糊测试以及混合符号执行,归纳了6种符号执行方案,基于混合符号执行引擎Triton复现了6种符号执行方案,并通过10个典型真实程序进行了测试评估。从效率、内存、覆盖率三个维度对各个方案进行性能对比与影响因素分析。实验证明,优化方案都可以消除不必要的约束并减少时间和空间开销,但约束缩减会造成信息丢失,造成覆盖率降低。基于实验数据分析,提出了一个优化方案的性能序列,并提出三种针对不同测试需求的优化方案。     

一种扩展密钥空间的改进型DES算法设计及其应用

针对典型DES具有密钥短等缺点,提出了一种基于Logistic映射的改进型DES算法,提高了密钥空间,增强了密文输出的混乱特性。同时,将该算法应用于远程装备监控系统中,有效地增强了数据传输的安全性。     

Epidemics,national security,and US immigration policy

What are relationships between epidemics, national security, and US immigration policy? This question is important because it sheds light on transnational or nontraditional security areas, American immigration policy, and a pressing issue for US leaders who have recently faced epidemics such as the West Africa Ebola outbreak that began in 2013. This article answers it and lays ground in the area by reviewing epidemics in world history, using International Relations and Security Studies works to specify dangers of contagions for states, and identifying three general immigration measures that American leaders have utilized from the seventeenth century to the present day to protect against contagions, which are (1) policies restricting entrance of foreigners thought to carry specified diseases, (2) the isolation or quarantining of immigrants with contagious disease, and (3) delegating the President with authority to stop immigration in the event of an epidemic abroad. This study has implications for research and contemporary US immigration policy.     

Women combatants and the liberation movements in South Africa

This article examines women's role as combatants in national liberation forces in South Africa. Three categories – guerrilla girls, combative mothers and the in-betweeners – are introduced to underscore the varied ways in which women have participated in combat within the national liberation movements. Factors such as age and one's ability to leave the country affected whether women could participate in combat as ‘guerrilla girls’ or if it limited them to fighting apartheid violence from home, or if there were women who can be defined as having fallen somewhere in between these categories. These categories are used to theorise women's combat roles in the anti-apartheid struggle, thus broadening and challenging the dominant notions of combat that often hide women's contributions in war. In this regard, different periods of struggle, physical location, as well as age, determined the methods of activism available to men and women.     

Women,peace and security in Africa

This article highlights and critiques the underlying conceptualisations and assumptions of the women, peace and security (WPS) agenda that emerged with the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 in 2000. The main argument is that we need to rethink the WPS agenda to produce more holistic and groundbreaking responses for the types of challenges encountered, i.e., that gender inequality and insecurity are deep rooted and multi-layered, and thus negate mechanistic responses that do not deal with cultural and structural issues. It specifically focuses on gender and peace-making and gender and peacekeeping to point to the pitfalls in the current conceptions and practices in this arena.     

Is strategic studies narrow? Critical security and the misunderstood scope of strategy

Critical security advocates commonly portray strategic studies as crippled by its narrow focus on Cold War-era military issues, as state-centric and as Western-centric. I argue that this conception of the scope of strategy is flawed and I offer a comprehensive rebuttal by working out the logic of the theories advanced by Carl von Clausewitz and Thomas Schelling. The proponents of critical security overlook the striking expansion of strategy during the Cold War, its longstanding inclusion of competing political actors not just states, as well as its capacity to put Western and non-Western actors in a common analytic frame. By breaking out of the conceptual jails in which strategy has been incarcerated, I seek to reconnect International Relations to strategic thought from which it has become increasingly estranged.     

纳米技术与国家安全

纳米技术的兴起为全世界带来了一场全新的科技变革。纳米技术在信息、化工、医药、农业、环保、航空航天等众多领域具有重要的应用价值和广阔的发展前景,被誉为21世纪的三大高新技术之一。然而,经过近五十余年的发展,纳米技术的"双刃剑"效应逐渐显现,纳米技术的滥用对国家安全可能产生的风险正在日益积聚,集中体现在人类健康与生态环境、国家经济安全、国防安全等领域。     

军事院校推动国家安全教育研究

提出互联网+时代军队院校面临与军队新型作战能力培养有关的国家安全时代课题,从整合新媒体网络资源、依托校园文化平台、构建国家安全教育体系三方面进行了对策分析,重点探索与新军事变革密切相关的"文化安全、军事话语传播、地缘政治"等议题,以学术活动的顶层设计将国家安全教育融入军事院校学员具有中国特色的军事理论创新。