军用物联网研究综述

物联网是近两年的研究热点,当前,军用物联网的发展尚处于起步阶段。提出了军用物联网的概念,研究了军用物联网关键技术,阐述了军用物联网在作战训练、后勤保障、武器装备等领域的应用,展望了军用物联网研究工作中将遇到的挑战及应对方法,为军用物联网的技术研制、公共支撑环境和应用示范服务提供借鉴。     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

分布式A2C2决策队设计

现代战争的特点是高度的分布式协同作战。面对瞬息万变的战场需求 ,完成分布协同作战的指挥自动化系统 ,就必须能够自动适应战场需求变化 ,不断改变指挥系统组织结构。因此 ,实现指挥自动化系统的中心工作是建立 C2系统自适应变结构决策队组织。论述了建立自适应分布式指挥决策组织结构的有关问题 ,研究了在分布式条件下 ,自适应 C2决策队结构的设计。     

The mechanical performance and a rate-dependent constitutive model for Al3Ti compound

The Al₃Ti compound has potential application in the high temperature structure materials due to its low density, high strength and stiffness. The mechanical behaviors of the material under different loading rates were studied using compression tests. The results indicate that Al₃Ti is a typical brittle material and its compressive strength is dependent on the strain rate. Therefore, a series of rate-dependent constitutive equations are needed to describe its mechanical behaviors accurately. However, it is still short of professional research on the material model for Al₃Ti. In this study, the material model was developed on the basis of JH-2 constitutive equations using the experimental data. The model was then applied in simulating the impact process of Ti/Al₃Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites so as to validate the established model. Good agreement between simulation and experiment results shows the constitutive model predict the material responses under high rate and large deformation accurately. This work provides more support for the theoretical and numerical research on the intermetallic.     

NO分子A~2Σ←X~2Π跃迁的荧光激发

利用激光光谱技术得到NO分子在 2 1 0～ 2 36nm范围内的荧光发射谱 ,谱线峰值归属于A2 Σ←X2 Π(0 ,0 )、(0 ,1 )跃迁 ,根据谱线峰值位置 ,得到A2 Σ态的基振动频率和平衡位置的力常数。     

一种无师训练的模糊极小极大人工神经网络

提出了一种无师训练的fuzzymin max人工神经网络,它兼有一般fuzzymin max网与ART2网的优点,既弥补了fuzzymin max网不能自适应在线学习新类的缺陷,又消除了ART2网警戒门限过高的弊病.经模式识别仿真对比,对同样的输入数据,文中提出的网络用较低的警戒门限值即可达到ART2用很高的警戒门限值才能达到的分类效果,且计算量大大减少.得到的结论是:对模式识别而言,文中提出的网络比fuzzymin max网和ART2网更具有实用价值.     

二维约束点集Delaunay三角剖分算法研究

在已有算法基础上,提出了任意二维约束点集Delaunay三角剖分的新算法,算法仅在局部产生少量新点,并在局部对三角剖分进行修改,便可保证整体三角剖分符合Delaunay性质.     

J2摄动下卫星编队重构的多脉冲轨迹优化

针对考虑J_2摄动的椭圆参考轨道的编队重构问题,以消耗燃料最少为目标函数,基于高斯变分方程研究编队重构的多脉冲轨迹优化方法。推导考虑J_2摄动和轨道面内外耦合的轨道要素偏差线性动力学方程,采用遗传算法和序列二次规划结合的混合算法对总的速度增量进行优化。数值仿真表明该混合算法有效,可以高效地得到可行解。由于考虑了J_2摄动和椭圆参考轨道,该算法对航天任务中的轨迹优化具有一定的参考意义。     

FBCB2的现状及未来发展

FBCB2是一个新型战场指挥控制/态势感知系统,在阿富汗、伊拉克战争中投入应用后,极大地增强了作战单元的战场态势感知能力、友军相互识别能力、通信和导航能力,使友军误伤大为减少,得到了官兵的广泛好评,产生了巨大影响。但是,FBCB2是一个新型装备,在实际应用中也暴露出了一些问题,为了克服老版本存在的缺陷,美军利用新的技术,并结合实际应用中的经验教训,对其主要系统进行重新设计。主要介绍美国改进FBCB2的两个方案。     

基于USB的2FSK调制解调器设计

基于USB的2FSK调制解调器采用USB设备开发方案,以AN2131QC为核心设计硬件,调制单元通过按位分析数据并控制82C53输出不同频率的方波实现;解调单元通过LM2917对2FSK信号进行频压转换并比较滤波实现.该调制解调器既具有便携性、实时性和准确性,也可广泛应用于低频段2FSK信号的调制解调.