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131.
张辉 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2004,20(1):78-80
边防民族学是民族学与边防工作结合起来的一门学问,是以边境地区少数民族为研究对象,将民族学的知识和有关研究成果运用于边防群众工作和民族工作,以维护边境安全与稳定的新的应用性学科。边防民族学具有应用性、前沿性、前瞻性的特点,边防专业建立和开设边防民族学是十分迫切、必要和可行的。 相似文献
132.
多传感器数据融合在舰艇防空中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以舰艇防空为背景,对防空作战中目标指示环节和舰空导弹武器系统作战使用环节中多传感器数据融合的应用进行了分析。分析包括舰艇平台信息的收集、目标指示信息的转换、融合的预处理及分布式融合处理等过程。分析之后建立了数学模型,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,融合后目标指示的精度和导弹制导数据的精度有明显的改善,有利地保证了防空作战的顺利进行。 相似文献
133.
针对国家导弹防御系统突防措施研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
美国为了追求绝对的安全,不顾国际社会的反对,贸然发展其国家弹道导弹防御系统。为了追求世界的制衡,必须研究如何突破弹道导弹防御系统。简述了NMD的发展演变,在分析了美国的国家导弹防御系统构成的基础上,针对其使用的拦截手段,重点分析了弹道导弹突破NMD的7种可能措施。 相似文献
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135.
密集部署的集团军区域防空体系,各防空群火力范围相互重叠,火力关系复杂。需要军防空指挥机构对所属各防空群的火力运用进行统一调控。论述了军区域防空体系火力区分的基本含义、特点和实施方法,建立了相应的数学模型,目的是为军防空火力运用和军新型防空指挥自动化系统开发提供理论指导和技术支持。 相似文献
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137.
人口是影响和谐社会建设的一个十分重要的因素。本文从人口出生率和自然增长率逐年下降、生育高峰期妇女生育率下降、独生子女群体日益增大、家庭规模呈日渐缩小、人口老龄化趋势加速五个方面分析了石河子垦区人口结构特征及成因,并就如何统筹解决人口问题,构建和谐垦区提出了思考。 相似文献
138.
Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements. 相似文献
139.
The assignment of personnel to teams is a fundamental managerial function typically involving several objectives and a variety of idiosyncratic practical constraints. Despite the prevalence of this task in practice, the process is seldom approached as an optimization problem over the reported preferences of all agents. This is due in part to the underlying computational complexity that occurs when intra-team interpersonal interactions are taken into consideration, and also due to game-theoretic considerations, when those taking part in the process are self-interested agents. Variants of this fundamental decision problem arise in a number of settings, including, for example, human resources and project management, military platooning, ride sharing, data clustering, and in assigning students to group projects. In this article, we study an analytical approach to “team formation” focused on the interplay between two of the most common objectives considered in the related literature: economic efficiency (i.e., the maximization of social welfare) and game-theoretic stability (e.g., finding a core solution when one exists). With a weighted objective across these two goals, the problem is modeled as a bi-level binary optimization problem, and transformed into a single-level, exponentially sized binary integer program. We then devise a branch-cut-and-price algorithm and demonstrate its efficacy through an extensive set of simulations, with favorable comparisons to other algorithms from the literature. 相似文献
140.
针对材料杨氏模量仪器化压入识别的2种代表性方法——Oliver-Pharr方法和Ma方法,通过有限元数值模拟分析了仪器柔度标定误差对杨氏模量识别精度的影响。结果表明:仪器柔度及压入载荷越大,由标定误差导致的杨氏模量识别误差越大;当材料较软且压入深度较大时,仪器柔度的标定误差甚至可能导致材料杨氏模量的识别结果为负值;通过比较证明,Ma方法比Oliver-Pharr方法具有较低的仪器柔度敏感性和较高的测试精度。 相似文献