2002年巡航导弹防御系统发展回顾

以2002年为背景,回顾了美、俄等国在对巡航导弹防御系统研究上所做的工作。通过对已研型号积极进行巡航导弹拦截试验,在研型号想方设法提高其反巡航导弹等能力,积极探索新概念武器提高反巡航导弹的能力,指出通过不断努力和开发,对巡航导弹的防御必将上一个新台阶。     

防空导弹武器系统探测拦截低空飞行器模型

在分析了防空导弹武器系统探测和拦截低空飞行器影响因素的基础上,建立了在综合考虑雷达散射面积、飞行高度、阵地遮蔽角和电磁干扰环境下,防空导弹武器系统对低空飞行器的探测和拦截模型,为防空作战方案的仿真论证、防空武器的火力分配方案生成提供依据.实际使用证明,该模型贴近实战,可信度高.     

基于粗糙集理论的防空C~3I系统目标威胁度综合评判

目标威胁度的估计是防空C3I系统中辅助决策的基础,各个威胁因素权系数的确定历来缺乏严格的数学基础。针对此问题,提出应用粗糙集理论,对空防对抗中各种威胁因素的原始数据进行挖掘,利用其求得各项威胁因素的属性的重要度,进行权值化处理,使得各项威胁因素权系数的确定有效克服了传统方法的主观性,使得各项权系数的确定更具客观性,提高威胁度估计的准确性。     

以用户为中心的防空导弹武器系统人机界面设计研究

防空导弹武器系统不断更新换代,复杂功能和简单操作需求的矛盾成为设计过程中普遍存在的问题。为优化防空导弹武器系统人机界面设计,运用人机交互学中以用户为中心的设计和评估理论,对防空导弹武器系统人机界面设计进行研究。将设计过程分为用户与需求分析、设计、评估与改进三个阶段,给出了每个阶段的工作思路以及工作重点。将方法应用于某型防空导弹武器系统人机界面设计,有效地规范了设计流程,提高了设计水平。     

Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence

This article provides a theorisation of militarism in post-war Cyprus. Based on qualitative empirical research conducted in Cyprus in 2011, the article explores the manifestation and steadfastness of Greek-Cypriot militarism, and the development of this militarism, which appeared after the partition of the island in 1974. In particular, it proposes the ideology of defence as a way to understand post-war Greek-Cypriot militarism. It shows the embedded nature of defence in the idea of the national struggle. It aims at mapping the character of this militarism in order to provide the grounds for future discussion. Only by understanding the interconnecting discourses that made Greek-Cypriot militarism possible in post-war Cyprus, can we understand its past, present, and future.     

Fleet management in European integration: the case of military helicopter support

The article focuses on both economics and spatial issues related to Maintenance Repair and Overhaul (MRO) of defence platforms in Europe. Using facts and figures related to costs, trends and fleet sizes evolution, the authors discuss the interest of a spatial reorganisation of MRO production. Given the fiscal situation of the main European countries with a modern army, the relevant scale to consider the reorganisation is certainly Europe. Through the example of defence helicopters fleets of a selection of European countries, the authors address the question of cooperation of the MRO. A greater cooperation in the support of fleets would lead to a spatial reorganisation of MRO. On one side economies can be expected from this reorganisation, but, on the other hand, new problems arise. Specifically, a number of costs associated with different forms of “distances” – geographical, operational and political distances – limit the potential savings that could be expected. This work provides insights on these important issues for the construction of a European defence, both in its political, military and industrial dimensions.     

Strategic and Budgetary Necessity,or Decision-making ‘Along the Grain’? The Royal Navy and the 1981 Defence Review

The 1981 Defence Review undertaken by John Nott as Secretary of State for Defence controversially and dramatically cut the capabilities of the Royal Navy’s surface fleet. Many of those involved in these decisions have emphasised the budgetary and politico-strategic drivers for these reductions in capability, and the first generation of academic analysis has broadly followed this position. However, recently released government and private archival sources demonstrate that Nott’s review was initially much more severe than thought, and that this was due as much to the presumptions and assumptions of the key decision makers as to any strategic or budgetary factors.     

模糊综合评判舰艇编队防空武器协同共用效能评估

为定量评估水面舰艇编队防空武器协同共用效能,依据舰艇编队对空防御的作战过程和信息流程,确立了防空武器协同共用效能评估指标体系,建立了基于模糊综合评判的防空武器协同共用效能评估模型。采用改进的层次分析法确定各因素的权重,运用模糊综合评判的方法,进行了综合的定量分析和应用计算,模型比较准确地反映了各种主要因素对防空武器协同共用效能的影响,为评价舰艇编队防空武器协同共用效能提供了分析依据。     

基于系统动力学的导弹综合防护体系仿真

在未来高技术战争中,弹道导弹武器的作用越来越大,它已成为各国战略威胁手段和对敌实施纵深打击的主要力量之一,也是敌攻击的首选目标,因此对导弹阵地综合防护体系的研究就显得十分重要.在给出导弹阵地综合防护体系的框架后,建立了基于系统动力学的综合防护体系模型,在不同仿真条件下对模型进行仿真并分析了仿真结果,得出了对综合防护体系效能影响大的因素.     

基于双焦CCD摄像的浮空器航向测定

在防空反导作战中,目标坐标的有效探测是关键环节,通过浮空器观测目标可以有效地提高探测效果.为测量浮空器的航向角,提出了一种性价比较高的新方案,即通过设置地面信标,利用双焦CCD跟踪地面信标的视频图像进行处理,计算浮空器的航向角.精度的理论分析与数值计算表明该方法可行.