基于均匀设计的临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数响应面建模

为探求临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数的解析模型,采用均匀设计试验方法,以攻击器发射参数为设计变量,从设计空间中选择一些特定的设计点,构造了临近空间攻击器速度、射程以及飞行时间的响应面模型。通过仿真算例,对各响应面模型分别进行显著性检验,证明了所建立的响应面都具有较高的近似精度。     

同轴均匀消磁线圈对坦克磁场影响效应的数值模拟

通过数值处理和计算机模拟,得出一种排布方式的消磁线圈对坦克磁场的影响效应分布,即当消磁线圈为均匀密排情形时,线圈内部为匀强磁场,方向沿通电线圈的轴向,且与环形电流呈右手螺旋关系;线圈外部为磁偶极子场,该场会随着与线圈中心距离的增大而迅速减小。数值模拟的结果可为封闭型军事装备表层安装消磁线圈提供参考;通过分析消磁线圈附加磁场的特点为装备磁防护理论提供一些支持。     

差分压控振荡器中单粒子瞬变的研究

压控振荡器(VCO)是锁相环(PLL)中对于单粒子瞬变(SET)最为敏感的部件之一.基于180nm体硅CMOS工艺设计了一款经典的对称负载结构差分VCO电路,并利用电流源表征单粒子效应中电荷沉积和收集的过程,模拟了VCO电路的SET响应.模拟和分析表明,SET响应不仅取决于入射能量、振荡频率,还受到轰击时刻的制约,不同轰击时刻产生的最大相位差可以相差300°以上.此外,偏置电路某些结点最为敏感,可以放大SET的影响,导致时钟失效长达7个周期.     

Optimal search for a moving target with the option to wait

We investigate the problem in which an agent has to find an object that moves between two locations according to a discrete Markov process (Pollock, Operat Res 18 (1970) 883–903). At every period, the agent has three options: searching left, searching right, and waiting. We assume that waiting is costless whereas searching is costly. Moreover, when the agent searches the location that contains the object, he finds it with probability 1 (i.e. there is no overlooking). Waiting can be useful because it could induce a more favorable probability distribution over the two locations next period. We find an essentially unique (nearly) optimal strategy, and prove that it is characterized by two thresholds (as conjectured by Weber, J Appl Probab 23 (1986) 708–717). We show, moreover, that it can never be optimal to search the location with the lower probability of containing the object. The latter result is far from obvious and is in clear contrast with the example in Ross (1983) for the model without waiting. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于因式分解BP的车载前视地表穿透SAR快速成像算法

车载前视地表穿透SAR(VMFL-GPSAR)属于双站SAR的范畴,采用单站快速因式分解BP(FFBP)处理存在较大的误差.针对双站SAR模型分析FFBP的距离误差,给出了极角采样率限制条件,提出了双站FFBP算法,通过合理设置子孔径中心提高聚焦效果,并结合距离相位补偿和线性插值技术,进一步提高聚焦精度.仿真和VMFL-GPSAR实际数据处理结果验证了双站FFBP算法,成像效率可提高2.31倍.     

超声速混合层发展情况的非线性时间序列分析

采用大涡模拟数值方法,模拟了具有工程应用背景的二维超声速湍流混合层,通过非线性时间序列分析伪相图、关联维数和Lyapunov指数,得到了混合层发展情况的混沌特性.结果表明,混合层中心线沿流向位置的压力伪相图可定性地表示混合层的稳定性,关联维数分布可定量描述混合层经历的线性失稳、非线性失稳和涡合并阶段等发展情况,最大Lyapunov指数分布作为关联维数分析结果的验证.对于相应的超声速混合层实验,采用非线性时间序列分析方法研究混合层发展情况具有通用性.     

一款0.18μm CMOS辐射加固差分压控振荡器

基于对称负载压控振荡器(VCO)的单粒子瞬变(SET)失效机理,应用设计加固(RHBD)技术分别改进了偏置电路和环形振荡器,设计和实现了一款0.18μm CMOS辐射加固差分VCO.模拟结果表明:加固VCO的SET敏感性大幅降低,同时还降低了抖动对于电源噪声的敏感性.虽然电路结构变化会导致频率下降,但可以通过调整电路尺寸而解决.此外,加固VCO面积开销有所降低,优于其他加固方法.     

空间飞网发射动力学建模仿真研究与地面试验

空间飞网是近来提出的一个创新的空间系统概念,在空间碎片处理和在轨服务方面具有独特的应用潜力.针对飞网系统的发射过程,利用建模仿真和地面试验两种手段进行了研究,建立了飞网发射的集中质量模型,设计了基于燃气助推质量块的飞网发射地面试验装置,开展了多次飞网发射试验.地面试验结果与模型仿真结果基本吻合,说明所建立的动力学模型可用于空间飞网系统设计.     

关联规则挖掘在发动机故障分析中的应用

大部分关联规则挖掘算法仅以出现频率作为阈值来产生关联规则,然而在发动机故障数据分析领域,很多关键故障的出现机率较低,采用传统的挖掘算法无法适应航空发动机故障分析的需要.提出一种新算法,称为权重式多重支持度关联规则挖掘算法,此算法可针对不同重要度的故障定出不同的支持度阈值,由此产生的关联规则,可以解决高重要度但出现较少的故障不易被挖掘的问题.     

Influence of active constrained layer damping on the coupled vibration response of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates with skewed edges

This article makes the first attempt in assessing the influence of active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment towards precise control of frequency responses of functionally graded skew-magneto-electro-elastic (FGSMEE) plates by employing finite element methods. The materials are functionally graded across the thickness of the plate in terms of modest power-law distributions. The principal equations of motion of FGSMEE are derived via Hamilton’s principle and solved using condensation technique. The effect of ACLD patches are modelled by following the complex modulus approach (CMA). Additionally, distinctive emphasis is laid to evaluate the influence of geometrical skewness on the attenuation capabilities of the plate. The accuracy of the current analysis is corroborated with comparison of previous researches of similar kind. Additionally, a complete parametric study is directed to understand the combined impacts of various factors like coupling fields, patch location, fiber orientation of piezoelectric patch in association with skew angle and power-law index.