电化学极化状态对潜艇螺旋桨扰动电场模型的影响

潜艇服役期间涂层性能退变影响潜艇电场分布,以材料电化学极化状态为边界条件,应用边界元法建立潜艇涂层性能下降、涂层渗透腐蚀、涂层局部破损极化三种潜艇腐蚀静电场模型,从时域和频域特征对螺旋桨扰动电场模型进行分析。研究结果表明：电化学极化状态对螺旋桨扰动电场的电位信号特征及电场谐波频段影响显著。恒电位、线性极化、非线性极化三种边界条件下,螺旋桨以相同频率旋转扰动静电场时,各模型的频率成分占比差异明显。非线性边界条件下的扰动频率和2倍扰动频占比相差最大,线性边界条件下的扰动频率和2倍扰动频占比相差最小。三种边界条件下电场模型的3倍扰动频以上的谐波范围会发生改变,恒电位边界下模型谐波范围最小,非线性边界条件下谐波范围最大。     

发射井内弹-筒系统抗爆减震设计

为提高井下冷发射导弹的生存能力,对其开展了抗爆减震设计研究,建立了弹-筒系统在不同减震方式下的有限元仿真模型,计算了弹-筒系统在爆炸地冲击作用下的动态响应,比较了悬吊式、下支承式、斜吊式等多种减震系统的减震效果,并分析了减震器刚度和阻尼对减震效果的影响。结果表明：悬吊式减震系统的减震效果略好于下支承式,斜吊式最差,合理减小减震器刚度和阻尼可以明显提升悬吊式减震系统的减震效果。     

低温跨声速风洞设计中的真实气体效应研究

风洞以低温气体为介质运行时,气体会表现出热力和热值的不完全,风洞回路气体流动参数计算需要考虑低温真实气体效应。计算给出了氮气介质在温度100～323 K、压力100～450 kPa范围压缩性因子和比热比的变化规律,并通过将等熵膨胀系数引入一维完全气体流动方程,发展了低温跨声速风洞气流流动参数计算分析模型,获得了跨声速风洞高速运行时气流液化温度和压力的组合边界包络线。对比分析结果表明：在低温跨声速风洞的运行压力(115～450 kPa)和温度(110～323 K)范围内,基于等熵膨胀系数计算得到的气体流动状态参数的理论计算值与气体真实物理解的偏差小于1%,完全可满足低温跨声速风洞工程设计需求。     

面向蛋白质功能预测中有向无环图标记结构的多示例多标记学习

在多示例多标记学习问题中,标记之间往往是相互关联的,其中有向无环图结构是一种常见的层次关联结构,可见于蛋白质的基因本体学生物学功能预测的应用场景中。针对其标记间的有向无环图结构,提出了一种新的多示例多标记学习算法。算法从原始数据的特征空间训练出所有标记共享的低维子空间,通过随机梯度下降方法来降低模型排序损失,并融入标记间有向无环图结构关系对预测标记进行优化。将该算法应用于多个数据集的蛋白质功能预测中,实验结果表明,该算法具有更高的效率及预测性能。     

激励器结构参数对合成射流影响的试验研究

为了设计高性能的合成射流激励器,实验采用热线风速仪测量激励器出口的流动速度,对不同大小激励器、不同出口形状激励器、单 双膜激励器以及金属振动膜处于不同装配受压状态下的激励器分别进行了试验。实验结果显示:激励器的结构决定了合成射流激励器的性能;激励器出口射流平均速度除了与激励器大小、出口面积有关外,还与出口形状有关,采用方孔 矩形孔形式的开口有利于建立较强的合成射流;双膜与单膜工作相比,合成射流最大速度基本上是成两倍关系;金属振动膜的安装形式(受压状态)不影响合成射流随频率的变化规律,但对合成射流速度影响很大,当激励器振动膜处于螺栓拧紧受压状态时,与振动膜不受压状态相比,合成射流出口速度几乎下降了一个数量级。     

基于任务和角色的分布式工作流安全模型

针对现有基于角色访问控制的缺陷和分布式工作流管理系统的特性,在传统的基于角色的访问控制模型中引入任务集(Tasks)、任务实例集(TaskInstances)和任务上下文(TaskContext)的概念,将传统的user role permission权限赋予结构修改为user role task permission权限赋予结构,建立了基于任务和角色的访问控制模型,给出了其形式化定义。该模型解决了传统的基于角色访问控制中的动态适应性差和最小权限约束假象的问题,用于分布式工作流管理系统,提高了安全性、实用性。     

基于影响网络与不完全信息多阶段博弈的作战行动序列模型及求解方法

拟制作战计划的关键是生成作战行动序列.考虑作战行动过程中的不确定性以及激烈对抗性,以影响网络分析作战行动和战场态势之间的相互影响,用不完全信息博弈分析敌对双方之间的对抗,建立了基于影响网络和不完全信息多阶段博弈的作战行动序列模型,并给出了求解方法.通过计算实例说明了模型及其求解方法.结果显示该模型生成的COA更适应于对抗环境.     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Partial equilibrium in risk‐based production decisions

Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于Kriging模型的环形桁架可展天线结构参数优化方法

针对传统结构动力学优化过程中求解效率较低的问题,以环形桁架可展天线结构参数优化为研究背景,在环形桁架可展天线结构的参数变量空间中,以试验设计方法选取样本点,通过有限元方法得到各个样本点的第一阶固有频率、固定载荷最大变形等响应值,利用样本点和响应值的关系建立Kriging近似模型进行优化算法的寻优,得到满足所有约束条件的最优解。结果表明,所得到的环形桁架可展天线第一阶固有频率、固定载荷最大变形的响应面呈现比较明显的非线性关系,基于Kriging模型的结构优化方法能比较准确地对环形桁架可展天线进行寻优设计。