Effects of nano-sized aluminum on detonation characteristics and metal acceleration for RDX-based aluminized explosive

Nano-sized aluminum(Nano-Al)powders hold promise in enhancing the total energy of explosives and the metal acceleration ability at the same time.However,the near-detonation zone effects of reaction between Nano-Al with detonation products remain unclear.In this study,the overall reaction process of 170 nm Al with RDX explosive and its effect on detonation characteristics,detonation reaction zone,and the metal acceleration ability were comprehensively investigated through a variety of experiments such as the detonation velocity test,detonation pressure test,explosive/window interface velocity test and confined plate push test using high-resolution laser interferometry.Lithium fluoride(LiF),which has an inert behavior during the explosion,was used as a control to compare the contribution of the reaction of aluminum.A thermochemical approach that took into account the reactivity of aluminum and ensuing detonation products was adopted to calculate the additional energy release by afterburn.Combining the numerical simulations based on the calculated afterburn energy and experimental results,the param-eters in the detonation equation of state describing the Nano-Al reaction characteristics were calibrated.This study found that when the 170 nm Al content is from 0％to 15％,every 5％increase of aluminum resulted in about a 1.3％decrease in detonation velocity.Manganin pressure gauge measurement showed no significant enhancement in detonation pressure.The detonation reaction time and reaction zone length of RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 64 ns and 0.47 mm,which is respectively 14％and 8％higher than that of RDX/wax/95/5 explosive(57 ns and 0.39 mm).Explosive/window interface velocity curves show that 170 nm Al mainly reacted with the RDX detonation products after the detonation front.For the recording time of about 10 μs throughout the plate push test duration,the maximum plate velocity and plate acceleration time accelerated by RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 12％and 2.9 μs higher than that of RDX/LiF/wax/80/15/5,respectively,indicating that the aluminum reaction energy significantly increased the metal acceleration time and ability of the explosive.Numerical simulations with JWLM explosive equation of state show that when the detonation products expanded to 2 times the initial volume,over 80％of the aluminum had reacted,implying very high reactivity.These results are significant in attaining a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism of Nano-Al in the development of aluminized explosives.     

忆阻器类脑计算芯片研究现状综述

为把握忆阻类脑芯片发展现状并总结其发展趋势,对现有忆阻类脑计算芯片与架构进行了调研,对芯片中所采用的忆阻器阵列结构和集成工艺、前神经元电路、后神经元电路、多阵列互连拓扑结构与数据传输策略,以及芯片设计过程中所采用的系统仿真和评估方法进行了对比分析。总结出当前忆阻类脑计算芯片电路设计仍需解决忆阻器可用阻态少、器件参数波动性大、阵列外围电路复杂、集成规模小等问题,并指出了该类芯片走向实际应用仍然面临着忆阻器生产工艺提升、完善开发工具支持、专用指令集开发、确定典型牵引性应用等挑战。     

修正的交互加速度补偿机动目标跟踪算法

为了提高交互加速度补偿算法(IAC)的滤波精度,通过引入一个改进因子自适应地调整过程噪声协方差,给出了一种新的算法.在给定的初始条件下,通过蒙特卡罗仿真,将修正的IAC算法与IAC算法进行比较,结果表明修正的交互加速度补偿算法在目标发生机动时具有更好的跟踪性能.     

组合末制导律及其仿真研究

传统的比例导引具有很多缺点。第一,在攻击大机动目标时的控制精度差;第二,对导弹的需用过载要求大;第三,增益高的比例导引中任何噪声都会使它的性能大大降低。为了克服上述缺点,提出了一种简单有效的组合末制导规律,即比例加追踪法的组合末制导规律,它继承了纯比例导引所具有的简单、易于实现的优点,同时还可以降低导弹的需用过载,提高导弹的打击精度。经过大量的数字仿真,所提出的组合末制导律,导弹的平均过载和峰值以及终端脱靶量均小于比例导引。     

Studies on the flame propagation characteristic and thermal hazard of the premixed N2O/fuel mixtures

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the flame propagation and thermal hazard of the premixed N₂O/fuel mixtures, including NH₃, C₃H₈ and C₂H₄. The study provided the high speed video images and data about the flame locations, propagation patterns, overpressures and the quenching diameters during the course of combustion in different channels to elucidate the dynamics of various combustion processes. The onset decomposition temperature was determined using high-performance adiabatic calorimetry. It was shown that the order of the flame acceleration rate and thermal hazard was N₂O/C₂H₄>N₂O/C₃H₈>N₂O/NH₃.     

基于DRFM的匀加速距离门拖引干扰信号的频谱分析

研究了基于DRFM的匀加速距离门拖引干扰信号的频谱。由于DRFM的离散化采样,导致干扰信号频谱有两个明显特征。首先,频谱相对于中心频率会出现微小可测的频移;其次,频谱由菲涅尔谱及其周期性的谐波组成,且在特定情况下会出现频谱的交叠。首先推导了匀加速距离门拖引的时域表达式并分析其频谱,并从理论上得出频移、谐波中心的位置以及频谱交叠的条件。最后通过对时域信号的fft仿真,验证所作理论推导的正确性。     

马格努斯效应对旋转弹自动驾驶仪影响的研究

为了分析马格努斯力矩对单通道旋转弹自动驾驶仪的影响,在准弹体系下建立了旋转弹加速度反馈自动驾驶仪模型.观察了不同马格努斯力矩对自动驾驶仪的影响,并与速率陀螺反馈自动驾驶仪进行了对比.仿真结果表明了该建模分析方法的正确性,并证明了加速度反馈相对速率反馈能够有效降低马格努斯力矩对旋转导弹的干扰作用.     

基于加速度反馈的机械手位置控制

本文首先分析了影响机器人位置控制性能的几个因素。然后针对这些不利因素分析了加速度正反馈和负反馈对它们的不同作用,提出了一种用综合加速度反馈来提高机器人位置控制性能的控制方法。该方法能较大程度地改善机器人阻尼不足的现象,是实现机器人高速高精度控制的一条有效途径。机械手上的实验结果验证了本方法的有效性。     

基于似然比检验的橡胶密封件加速试验机理一致性判别方法

加速退化试验广泛应用于橡胶密封件等长寿命产品的可靠性评估,试验过程中需要将高应力水平下的试验结果外推到正常应力水平。要获得准确的产品可靠性评估结果,需要保证加速应力下的退化失效机理与正常应力下的退化失效机理一致。基于似然比检验原理,提出加速退化试验机理一致性判别方法及流程。针对失效机理一致与失效机理变化两种场合,提出对数线性及非对数线性两类加速模型,并结合混合效应模型描述产品退化过程。利用似然比检验判断加速模型参数是否变化,完成失效机理一致性判别。仿真算例和应用实例表明,该方法能够有效判别橡胶密封件失效机理是否变化,并找到失效机理不变的应力水平边界。     

多种服役环境下航空铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为

通过收集机场环境数据并依据环境谱编谱流程,编制出试验室环境下航空铝合金加速腐蚀试验谱,并依据该谱开展LD2CS铝合金预腐蚀疲劳试验。统计分析试验数据,利用影响平均值方法,筛选出三个重要腐蚀损伤表征量,即最大蚀坑深度、最大蚀坑宽度、点蚀率。通过归一化无量纲处理和加权平均方法,计算出腐蚀损伤综合指标α。对比不同损伤程度下预制裂纹疲劳扩展行为特点,定义腐蚀加速系数Ω(α)。利用加速腐蚀第18—20a的试验数据验证Ω(α)表达式的有效性,得到预测值相对误差均小于10%,这说明修正后的疲劳裂纹扩展公式适用于表示腐蚀损伤对长裂纹扩展的加速作用,为航空铝合金的损伤容限设计提供新的思路。