火灾防控与应急救援人员心理探究

针对消防部队面临的形势和所担负的任务,从火灾防控与应急救援人员心理研究的意义、作用、对象和方法入手,对这些人员不良心理进行分析,阐述了火灾防控与应急救援人员良好心理的培养。     

破损潜艇应急起浮操纵控制研究

在建立高压气应急吹除模型的基础上,通过计算机模拟仿真对高压气吹除过程中计算型潜艇应急上浮的主要参数进行计算和分析,给出了艏部破损和舯部破损时操纵安全界限图中的进水限制线,提高了潜艇应急上浮操纵的安全性.     

消防应急照明存在问题及对策

消防应急照明是人员在突发事故情况下安全疏散的重要保证。介绍了消防应急照明的作用及消防应急照明灯具的类型,分析了消防应急照明系统在实际应用中存在的问题,从产品质量管理、选型、设置、线路敷设、审核和施工检查等方面提出了应对策略。     

电梯事故的救援和预防

电梯作为住宅楼、写字楼等楼宇内的垂直运输工具,应用日益广泛,电梯的事故也逐渐增多,已引起人们的普遍关注。分析了当前电梯事故的原因及类型,从外部救援和电梯内自救两方面阐述了电梯事故救援的方案,提出了有效预防电梯事故的对策。     

火灾事故调查认定的可诉性研究

通过分析行政机关的行为分类、具体行政行为的概念、司法实践状况证明了火灾事故调查认定的具体行政行为性质,弄清了其可诉性的特点,澄清了混乱认识,对火灾事故调查认定工作及相关法规的健全和完善提出了切实可行的建议。     

论失火罪和消防责任事故罪案件刑事证据的运用

正确运用刑事证据,是司法实践的重要内容,明确运用刑事证据的指导思想,掌握运用刑事证据的具体原则和步骤,才能把握法定证据和常见刑事案件的证据特点,才能在司法实践中充分认识并发挥证据在认定案件事实中的重要作用。     

面向突发事件的应急指挥控制敏捷性度量及仿真?

现阶段,国内外应急事件时有发生,如何快速有效地实施应急指挥控制是处置社会公共安全突发事件的核心要求之一。因此,以OODA模型为基础提出了一种基于敏捷性指标的应急指挥控制过程模型和一种基于Lotka?Volterra模型的度量指挥控制敏捷性的数学计算方法,并以地铁突发爆炸事故为背景,对应急指挥控制的敏捷性与指挥控制效果进行了仿真分析和对比。     

Socioeconomic impact of conflict: state of emergency ruling in Turkey

Uprising tensions during 2010 in eastern and southeastern regions of Turkey provoked arguments about the necessity for a State of Emergency (SOE; ‘Ola?anüstü Hal’ in Turkish) declaration in those regions, with a belief of enduring political sustainability. The discussion is inflamed by a speech of the Nationalist Movement Party’s leader about the suggestion to announce a SOE ruling after the death of 24 Turkish soldiers in Hakkari (a city in the southeast of Turkey) in an attack of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) on the 19 October 2011. Although a new announcement of SOE did not take place, the discussion itself induced the idea behind this paper which is to provide a quantitative analysis of the SOE in Turkey. In fact, the SOE ruling is not a new concept for Turkey and it has been implemented in 13 cities in the eastern and southeastern regions from 1987 to 2002. Although there have been many discussions about the costs of these 15 years of the SOE ruling in terms of military expenditure and, thus, on the national budget, there is a lack of quantitative analytical examination of the economic and social costs of it. Difference-in-differences analysis reveals negative spillover impacts of the SOE, especially on the forced migration, unemployment, and educational investments. The results also show that SOE ruling is an important factor for the underdevelopment of the eastern and southeastern regions in Turkey and, thus, a new SOE will bring enormous inequalities, both economically and socially, and an intensification of the ethnic tensions in Turkey.     

Hydropolitics of the Nile: The case of Ethiopia and Egypt

This article analyses the political relationship between Ethiopia and Egypt. It aims to provide an analytical framework to unpack this complex relationship and assess the impacts that the Nile River has on the nature of this relationship. It further identifies geopolitical factors determining the impacts of the Nile River on frameworks of actions and political opportunity structures in which political actors operate. Accordingly, the different combinations of these determinants lead to the formation of political actors and ensuing actions that can fuel conflict, sustain the status quo or build peace. The article seeks to provide tentative answers to the following questions: what can be done or what mechanisms might be used to reduce the risk of conflict? What parties should participate and what will be their roles? And how can modern technology and science contribute to a possible solution?     

集团军跨域应急作战装备保障能力建设研究

加强应急作战装备保障能力建设,是提高战斗力的重要组成部分。本文针对新体制、新形势下的军队战争形态、使命任务和训练要求,分析了集团军跨域应急作战装备保障的主要特点和当前装备保障存在的不足,并在此基础上,从构建理论体系和装备保障平台、人才队伍建设,装备保障模式以及装备保障实战化训练五个方面给出了集团军跨域应急作战装备保障能力建设和应对措施。