陆军战术部队用天体系能力研究

以未来信息化战场联合作战为背景,强调天基资源在陆军战术部队作战体系中的重要地位,深入分析美国陆军天基资源运用现状和能力形成途径,从陆军装备转型建设实际需求出发,研究陆军用天(基)体系架构,阐述体系能力特征。     

指挥与控制装备技术发展趋势

研究分析了指挥与控制装备技术的发展趋势,并对具有重要影响指控发展的前沿技术作出了分析,最后对大数据技术作了概述,指出了在指挥控制装备中应用的可能性。     

幼儿园教师的儿童忽视认知状况的调查分析

儿童忽视属于儿童虐待,在幼儿园中发生率较高,较为隐蔽,对儿童身体、心理尤其是情绪的影响较大。本研究采用问卷调查法,旨在调查幼儿园教师的儿童忽视认知状况。研究发现幼儿园教师的儿童忽视认知凸显三个问题,即集体认知模糊化、守旧性和“习惯化”。研究认为可通过三条路径改善幼儿园教师的儿童忽视认知,即加强概念认知和理解、师幼行为的记录与反思和超越“习惯化”。     

Expansion planning for waste‐to‐energy systems using waste forecast prediction sets

We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016     

When Programming Trumps Policy and Plans: The Case of the US Department of the Navy11

Traditionally, policy and planning have been institutionally weak in the Naval Staff (Office of the Chief of Naval Operations – OPNAV). In their place, the N8 (Programming) has dominated resource decision-making, and, by default, decisions relating to policy and planning. Recent uncertainty over defense authorization and appropriations has resulted in calls for a greater role to be played by the N3/5, Policy and Plans Directorate. The article argues that reform of the Department of the Navy’s planning process is urgently needed. OPNAV’s weak planning and overly dominant programming practices are compared with those of the Departments of the Army and Air Force and are shown to be out of conformance with them. The article concludes with specific and detailed recommendations for reform of both the current planning and programming processes.     

基于高阶谱分析的机械故障特征识别

在分析高阶累积量与高阶谱的理论基础上,利用高阶谱可以抑制加性高斯噪声的性质,研究了基于高阶谱分析的机械故障特征提取方法,提出了基于双谱估计的齿轮故障诊断的方法。通过对齿轮信号的双谱特征图谱进行分析比较,成功地对齿轮的正常稳态振动信号、正常瞬态振动信号以及磨损瞬态信号进行了识别,效果十分显著。     

引信传爆管破片参数研究

理论分析传爆管破片的数质量分布和最大质量的计算模型,采用水箱法进行了部分引信传爆管破碎性试验。试验数据及理论分析结果表明：计算榴弹破片数质量分布的Mott公式并不适用于传爆管类非榴弹破片的计算,因此利用试验所得数据对西德最大破片质量公式进行了修正。修正后的公式对丙型引信传爆管破片最大质量的计算结果与试验数据较为吻合。     

慷慨雄壮的爱国乐章——曹植《白马篇》浅析

《白马篇》全诗以“忠勇”二字为线索,用赋的手法,热情赞颂边塞英雄少年高超的武艺,昂扬的斗志和为国捐躯、视死如归的英雄气概,表达了诗人为国建功立业的雄心大志和忧国忘身的豪情壮志。既是我国古代诗坛风格独特的篇章,也是今天辉映千古的爱国绝唱。     

规范火场战斗秩序的实践与思考

分析当前火场战斗秩序混乱的原因,从火灾现场排兵布阵、灭火救援绩效考评和人才保障等方面提出了规范火场战斗秩序,提高灭火实战能力的相应对策。     

从毕业论文英文摘要看大学英语课程设置

《大学英语课程要求》规定了不同层次的学校实现不同的外语教学目标。根据武警学院的实际情况,把武警学院的教学目标定位于一般要求,即在两年的大英教学结束后,培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语流畅地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。但从实际看,情况并不乐观。所以,有必要开设英语选修课。