高原卫士奉献精神的哲学反思

立足推进人类社会精神文明建设和加强部队思想建设,把高原卫士作为认识对象,运用马克思认识论和实践观,分析高原卫士在特殊环境里所具备的那种高尚品格和生命价值观。在阐述高原卫士奉献精神本质、内涵,及其实践效果的基础上,追问奉献精神产生的双重根源,指出:高原卫士可贵之处是奉献,人类文明需要可贵的奉献精神。     

秘密监听原则探析

秘密监听对公民宪法所保障的权利和自由产生了威胁,但是对侦查日益智能化的犯罪又是不可或缺的证据收集方式。从适应刑事庭审方式对证据要求的角度对秘密监听加以规范,使其以最小化的侵犯公民权利、自由的方式,达到证据收集效率的最优化,使以秘密监听收集方式获得的证据不致因违法而被排除在法庭之外,就必须从理论上解决秘密监听的法理依据及其密切相关的强迫自证其罪与拒绝证言权等问题,并使其能够最终成为定案的依据。     

消防责任事故罪构成要件探讨

消防责任事故罪包括客体、客观要件、主体、主观要件等若干构成要件,其客体为“国家的消防监督制度”,其客观要件是“经消防监督机构通知采取改正措施而拒绝执行”,其主体为特殊主体“直接责任人员”,其主观要件应限于过于轻信的过失。     

Dynamic inventory and pricing models for competing retailers

We address infinite‐horizon models for oligopolies with competing retailers under demand uncertainty. We characterize the equilibrium behavior which arises under simple wholesale pricing schemes. More specifically, we consider a periodic review, infinite‐horizon model for a two‐echelon system with a single supplier servicing a network of competing retailers. In every period, each retailer faces a random demand volume, the distribution of which depends on his own retail price as well as those charged by possibly all competing retailers. We also derive various comparative statics results regarding the impact several exogenous system parameters (e.g., cost or distributional parameters) have on the equilibrium decisions of the retailers as well as their expected profits. We show that certain monotonicity properties, engrained in folklore as well as in known inventory models for centralized systems, may break down in decentralized chains under retailer competition. Our results can be used to optimize the aggregate profits in the supply chain (i.e., those of the supplier and all retailers) by implementing a specific wholesale pricing scheme. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Stochastic scheduling subject to machine breakdowns: The preemptive‐repeat model with discounted reward and other criteria

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

“以乐写哀”不足取——兼及马致远《天净沙·秋思》的版本问题

马致远的《天净沙·秋思》现存两个版本,是哀乐呼应,还是情感基调从始至终都是悲怆是确定两个版本哪一个更为合理的关键。     

在转换过程中的代价——谈传统文化与青少年思想政治教育

青少年对传统文化的拒斥与西方文化的亲睐使思想政治工作的开展变得异常艰难,而加强传统文化教育,注意秩序建构,控制青少年思想弹性是使政治思想工作正常开展的有利途径。     

加强高校青年教师思想政治工作的思考

高校青年教师已成为高校教学科研的骨干力量,加强高校青年教师思想政治工作是高校当前一项紧迫而重要的战略任务。本文通过对高校青年教师的思想现状和存在问题原因分析,提出加强高校青年教师思想政治工作的对策。     

高校中国现当代文学教学模式研究

为适应社会发展与人才需求,高校中国现当代文学课程必须从单一、僵化的、传统式教学模式向研究式、实践应用、刺激动机、学习指导、考核评价等教学模式转变,以利创新精神与创新理念人才的培养。     

声乐表演艺术中的心理作用

在声乐表演艺术的训练和表演过程中,始终贯穿复杂的心理活动。因此,声乐艺术表演质量的高低,取决于歌唱者生理、心理等方面所获得科学训练的好坏,以及他们之间协调配合的程度。我们只有从理论上对其进行认识,才能准确的把握住心理状态,培养、训练出有利于歌唱的良好心理状态,才能有效地提高声乐教学的科学性和声乐演唱的艺术水平。