二次流引射对保形非对称喷管性能的影响

发动机与飞机后体结构设计合理与否直接影响发动机的部件匹配和性能。利用三维雷诺平均N-S方程和k-ωSST湍流模型对飞翼布局无人机保形非对称喷管在典型飞行状态下开展了内外流流场特性的数值分析,获得了后体尾喷管推力性能和三维流动特征随二次流压力比的变化趋势。结果表明:发动机喷管落压比条件一定的前提下,通过合理优化二次流通道、增大二次流压力比,可以有效改善后体/喷管主流流场特性;当二次流与主流的流量比在0. 2%～1. 86%内时,后体尾喷管轴向推力系数的变化幅度大约为3%,在一定程度上能够减弱发动机主流的过膨胀程度,减小发动机推力损失,无人机后体尾喷管性能得到显著提高。     

认知域的公域特性及其关键技术

伴随着“认知域”作战概念被引入军事领域,现代战场已经形成了物理域、信息域、认知域三大作战维度。认知域已经成为美国战略空间拓展的主要战场之一。按照习主席关于要打好意识形态领域“制脑权”战争的思想,更需要重视认知域的攻防,研究相关技术,才能在没有硝烟的战场上不落下风。     

径向特征下的改进三角形星图识别算法

三角形星图识别可靠性与可操作性较强,目前仍在广泛使用,但是三角形星图识别算法存在冗余匹配和误识别。通过星点的几何分布构建星点的径向特征量,依据径向特征量对星图进行初始识别,将拍摄星点的识别结果限定在数颗导航星上。在初始识别的基础上,运用三角形星图识别算法再次进行识别,使三角形星图识别更具针对性,同时提高识别的正确性。实验结果表明,采用基于径向特征的改进三角形识别算法,星图识别的准确性和针对性都得到了提高。     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

Characteristics structure analysis on debris cloud in the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate

In this paper, the gauge points setting is introduced in the SPH simulation to analyze the debris cloud structure generated by the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate. Compared with the experiments, more detailed information of the debris cloud structure can be classified from the numerical simulation. However, due to the solitary dispersion and overlap display of the particles in the SPH simulation, accurate comparison between numerical and experimental results is difficult to be performed. To track the velocity and spatial distribution of the particles in the debris cloud induced from disk and plate, gauge points are locally set in the single-layer profile in the SPH model. By analyzing the gauge points’ spatial coordinate and velocity, the location and velocity of characteristic points in the debris cloud are determined. The boundary of debris cloud is achieved, as well as the fragments distribution outside the main structure of debris cloud.     

弹道导弹落点预报的雷达系统仿真

根据弹道理论建立了雷达探测弹道导弹的仿真模型 ,并对仿真的雷达探测跟踪弹道数据给出了处理方法 ,预报了导弹落点范围 ,并与理论落点进行了比较 ,给出落点精度。仿真结果表明 :雷达对导弹的探测数据经过一定数据处理 ,可得到预定的落点精度 ,说明该种仿真方法是可行的     

海上犯罪案件的特点及侦查方略研究

随着海洋经济的迅速发展,海上人、财、物的流动急剧增加,海上治安形势日趋复杂。海上抢劫、盗窃、偷渡及贩枪贩毒等犯罪活动呈多发态势,这严重破坏了海上的生产作业秩序,危害了海上治安秩序的稳定。研究海上犯罪案件的特,点,有助于公安边防部门采取有针对性的侦查方略,有力地打击海上犯罪,以创造安全、有序的海上治安环境。     

新疆毒品犯罪问题的现状特点及发展趋势研究

新疆与周边8个国家毗邻,又处于“金新月”和“金三角”两大毒源的夹击中,随着境外毒品对新疆“多头入境,全线渗透”的进一步加剧,新疆面临着更为严峻的缉毒斗争形势,已影响到新疆的社会稳定和经济建设。从维护新疆长治久安和人民群众安居乐业的目的出发,对新疆毒品犯罪问题的现状和特点进行了剖析,并对今后新疆毒品发展的趋势进行了预测。     

新疆维、哈、汉儿童成就目标定向特点比较研究

本文采用问卷调查的方法,以547名四至六年级的新疆维族、哈族、汉族儿童为被试,进行成就目标定向特点的比较研究。结果发现：汉族、维族、哈族儿童在成就目标定向各维度上均存在显著差异;性别与民族之间、民族与年级之间,维族、哈族、汉族儿童在掌握目标定向各维度（趋近、回避、掌握整体）上存在交互作用;性别与年级之间,新疆维族、哈族、汉族儿童在成绩回避目标定向上存在交互作用。     

邓小平对世界社会主义运动的历史性贡献

社会主义诞生一个半多世纪以来,经历了几次高潮和低潮的交替,特别是在20世纪80年代末90年代初,东欧剧变,苏联解体,世界社会主义运动遭遇严重挫折。在此非常时期,邓小平强劲地顶住“逆流”,在危难之时稳住了社会主义的阵脚;在改革之中丰富和发展了科学社会主义学说;在低谷逆境中开创了社会主义发展的新阶段。为世界社会主义运动在最艰难的时刻,指明了摆脱徘徊走向复兴方向,极大地丰富了科学社会主义理论宝库,具有划时代的意义。