移动通信网络位置群体节点的挖掘方法

对移动通信网络的位置群体节点进行了优化定位和挖掘,优化移动通信网络的覆盖度和可靠度,传统的位置群体节点挖掘算法采用信息度增益控制挖掘算法,算法不能自主感知节点信息数据的变化,无法实现数据信息的实时传递和决策。提出基于位置群体节点信息融合和滤波控制的移动通信网络位置群体节点的挖掘方法。构建移动通信网络节点的分布模型和信道模型,采用多径信道均衡设计实现位置群体节点信息融合,采用自适应滤波控制方法实现对通信节点挖掘的干扰抑制。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行通信节点挖掘,信标定位准确,信号的覆盖度较合理,实现了信道空间的合理高效利用,实现了信道均衡和干扰抑制,有效降低了通信的误比特率。     

三维被动定位AOA融合算法

三维被动定位是ESM系统的重要内容,在军事上是侦察定位、监视监测的重要方面。AOA是被动雷达普遍采用的一种定位方法。基于安装于不同运动平台上的两个传感器的AOA测量,给出了ILS融合算法。仿真结果显示采用AOA融合算法,使定位精度得到有效提高。     

Discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem

This paper examines the discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem that seeks to locate p new facilities (medians) on a network, each having a given uniform capacity, in order to minimize the sum of distribution costs while satisfying the demand on the network. Such problems arise, for example, in local access and transport area telecommunication network design problems where any number of a set of p facility units can be constructed at the specified candidate sites (hence, the net capacity is an integer multiple of a given unit capacity). We develop various valid inequalities, a separation routine for generating cutting planes that are specific members of such inequalities, as well as an enhanced reformulation that constructs a partial convex hull representation that subsumes an entire class of valid inequalities via its linear programming relaxation. We also propose suitable heuristic schemes for this problem, based on sequentially rounding the continuous relaxation solutions obtained for the various equivalent formulations of the problem. Extensive computational results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed valid inequalities, enhanced formulations, and heuristic schemes. The results indicate that the proposed schemes for tightening the underlying relaxations play a significant role in enhancing the performance of both exact and heuristic solution methods for this class of problems. © 2000 John & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 166–183, 2000.     

基于物元贝叶斯网的舰船损伤定位

在分析了物元理论和贝叶斯网理论的基础上,提出了结合主观概率信息和客观状态信息的物元贝叶斯网模型,并给出了物元贝叶斯网在损伤定位中的推理算法.舰船损伤定位的案例分析表明,该方法可以更加全面地融合战损装备的状态信息,使损伤定位结果更为准确.     

自然元素在建筑设计中的创意与表达——水

水是建筑的灵魂,其"形"、"色"、"声"、"势"的不同特质,在建筑空间的性格营造中具有重要的地位和作用.通过探讨水这一自然元素在建筑创作中的抽象表达方式,展示其在文脉延续和场所精神创造中的重要意义.     

飞机图像导航数据库系统的设计与开发

运用图像导航原理,设计并实现了一套飞机图像导航数据库系统.系统将导航所需的信息和若干地区的地面图预先存放在数据库中的特定位置.用户只需在系统的可视化界面中进行少量的操作,该系统就能够在飞机航行的过程中实时地显示拍摄到地面图像,并将该图像与数据库中的相关图像进行特征匹配,从而获取并提供给用户飞机当时的位置、航速快慢及航向误差等导航信息.     

基于蚁群算法的被动目标定位算法

通过对蚁群算法的研究,用蚁群算法成功解决了无源测向定位中消除虚假点,对真实交点进行正确聚类的难题.并通过Matlab 仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性.同时该算法具有目标关联确率高、计算速度快、鲁棒性强等优点.     

Competitive location and capacity decisions for firms serving time‐sensitive customers

In this article we explore how two competing firms locate and set capacities to serve time‐sensitive customers. Because customers are time‐sensitive, they may decline to place an order from either competitor if their expected waiting time is large. We develop a two‐stage game where firms set capacities and then locations, and show that three types of subgame perfect equilibria are possible: local monopoly (in which each customer is served by a single firm, but some customers may be left unserved), constrained local monopoly (in which firms serve the entire interval of customers but do not compete with each other), and constrained competition (in which firms also serve the entire interval of customers, but now compete for some customers). We perform a comparative statics analysis to illustrate differences in the equilibrium behavior of a duopolist and a coordinated monopolist. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于能量分级和位置预测的高效路由算法

针对车载传感器网络节点移动速度快、网络拓扑结构不稳定、终端传感器节点能量不确定性等特点,提出了一种能量分级和位置预测的高效路由算法ERLP(Energy Rank and Location Prediction based routing)。该算法根据具有不同能量等级的节点将消息传递距离的不同选择那些能量高的节点作为中转节点,并结合节点的分布区域和当前速度,尽量将多个消息副本传递给覆盖不同方向的节点,避免消息传递的局部性。仿真结果表明,与当前典型延迟容忍网络的路由算法相比,ERLP算法在传输成功率、平均延迟时间上具有较大提升。     

五阶HWCNS在低速复杂流场中的应用

采用五阶精度显式混合加权紧致非线性格式求解雷诺平均NS方程;利用多块对接结构网格技术,对30P-30N多段翼型进行网格收敛性研究。在不考虑转捩的情况下,采用SA一方程湍流模型研究混合加权紧致非线性格式与二阶精度MUSCL格式对该翼型压力分布和典型站位速度型的影响,并与实验结果进行对比分析。采用混合加权紧致非线性格式和SA一方程湍流模型模拟梯形翼高升力构型低速复杂流场,通过对总体气动特性和压力分布的分析,探讨五阶精度显式混合加权紧致非线性格式在低速复杂外形流动中的应用能力。结果表明,对30P-30N三段翼型,采用全湍流模拟方法可以得到较好的压力分布;对梯形翼高升力构型,在附着流和边界层小分离情况下混合加权紧致非线性格式有较好的模拟能力。