舰艇机动穿越深海会聚区对潜艇探测研究

深海会聚区效应是深海水声传播显著的特征,并为远距离潜艇探测提供了有效途径。首先分析了深海会聚区形成的原因和条件,然后根据海区会聚区的预报距离和宽度,构建了舰艇采用两次机动穿越会聚区测算被探测潜艇的位置和运动要素模型,最后通过算例分析舰艇两次穿越会聚区的方法和求解潜艇运动要素和位置的过程,分析结果验证了舰艇穿越会聚区对潜艇定位方法的可行性。     

用于低信噪比机动目标跟踪的多分辨率方法

针对低信噪比情况下目前常用的滤波算法不能同时做到精确和高效跟踪机动目标的缺点,提出一种多分辨率滤波方法用于跟踪低信噪比情形下的机动目标.该算法利用离散小波变换和滤波器组将量测信息分解到不同分辨率的层级,由于在低分辨率下量测的误警率较低,所以在低分辨率层级实现对目标机动信息的提取,可以避免机动信息被噪声所淹没,缺失的信息...     

A branch‐and‐bound‐based solution approach for dynamic rerouting of airborne platforms

This article is a sequel to a recent article that appeared in this journal, “An extensible modeling framework for dynamic reassignment and rerouting in cooperative airborne operations” [ 17 ], in which an integer programming formulation to the problem of rescheduling in‐flight assets due to changes in battlespace conditions was presented. The purpose of this article is to present an improved branch‐and‐bound procedure to solve the dynamic resource management problem in a timely fashion, as in‐flight assets must be quickly re‐tasked to respond to the changing environment. To facilitate the rapid generation of attractive updated mission plans, this procedure uses a technique for reducing the solution space, supports branching on multiple decision variables simultaneously, incorporates additional valid cuts to strengthen the minimal network constraints of the original mathematical model, and includes improved objective function bounds. An extensive numerical analysis indicates that the proposed approach significantly outperforms traditional branch‐and‐bound methodologies and is capable of providing improved feasible solutions in a limited time. Although inspired by the dynamic resource management problem in particular, this approach promises to be an effective tool for solving other general types of vehicle routing problems. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

机动目标状态估计的最小均方误差界

基于多项式模型的各种自适应滤波算法被广泛应用于机动目标跟踪领域,但尚没有统一的评估标准来衡量这些跟踪算法的优劣。由于存在确定的时变未知输入,机动目标的状态估计实际为有偏估计。基于状态估计均方误差最小的准则,推导了多项式模型滤波的最小均方误差界计算方法,获得了使状态估计均方误差最小的过程噪声方差变化规律。该方法给出了各种基于多项式模型的机动目标跟踪算法的估计均方误差下限,也为机动目标跟踪中最优过程噪声方差的设定提供了依据。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

The future challenges of NATO: An economic viewpoint

This article identifies and evaluates likely challenges facing NATO today and into the next millennium. These contingencies include ethnic‐based civil wars in Europe, transnational terrorism, rogue states, increased world income inequality, out‐of‐area conflicts, and environmental and resource security. Using concepts and tools from collective action, I assess these challenges and suggest effective policies for addressing them. NATO still has a crucial role to play in maintaining world security in the post‐Cold War era.     

未知导引律下基于滚动时域控制的规避优化方法

合适的机动规避对于飞机的生存力有着至关重要的影响,在来袭导弹导引律未知的情况下,准确地判断导弹导引律可以更好地进行飞机的机动决策。为此,提出一种方法对导引律未知情况下的规避进行模拟。通过贝叶斯推理得出导引律的概率区间,利用滚动时域控制的方法得到飞机的实时控制量,最终达到规避导弹的目的。     

基于兹-QPSO的战斗机机动规避优化方法

规避导弹攻击对于提高战斗机生存能力具有重要意义。首先,建立战斗机和导弹的运动模型及导弹导引律模型,采用直接多重打靶的参数化方法,将机动规避最优控制问题转化为非线性规划问题;采用相位角编码量子粒子群优化算法（兹-QPSO）实现参数寻优,并结合滚动优化的思想,利用模型预测控制得到规避轨迹闭环解和战斗机的实时控制量。最后仿真验证了该方法的合理性和算法的有效性。     

用改进的"当前"统计模型对机动目标快速跟踪

当空中目标机动时,如何快速实现对机动目标的自适应跟踪,是雷达情报处理系统中必须解决的问题之一.对多种目标模型进行比较,选用了"当前"统计模型,并对模型进行改进,以达到对机动目标快速跟踪.此算法已在雷达情报指挥自动化系统中得到广泛应用.     

基于SVD的机动目标自适应滤波研究与仿真

由于计算误差等因素的影响,致使滤波协方差阵不对称或负定,从而导致滤波器发散,影响滤波算法的收敛速度和稳定性.该研究在机动加速度"当前"统计自适应卡尔曼滤波算法的基础上,引入了基于奇异值分解(SVD)的协方差平方根滤波的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法.仿真结果表明,该算法可以较好地跟踪机动目标,具有精度高、稳定好、收敛快等特点.     

技勤保障机构战场行动计算机模拟方法研究

为把技勤保障机构战场行动计算机化,采用对各类技勤保障机构进行详细区分,从而制定相应的模拟规则、方法,其结果是在计算机上把技勤保障机构战场行动实时、动态地显示出来。