Ordering and controlling the dimensions of strategy

Colin Gray’s dimensions of strategy, built upon the earlier work of Clausewitz and Howard, has theoretical, practical, and pedagogic value for the Strategic Studies community. This paper further develops the theory, arguing that the dimensions can be controlled or managed to improve strategic performance. The dimensions are divided into two categories: “internal” and “external” to the process of strategy. The paper describes the dynamic process by which the internal dimensions, which can be controlled, are used to exert influence over the external dimensions that are beyond the control of the strategist. It is argued that six dimensions hold the key to strategic success: politics and the five dimensions concerned with warfighting. This conclusion validates the Clausewitzian paradigm with its emphasis on policy and battle.     

战斗机“滚筒”机动的末端规避效果

针对在线实时计算末端规避策略飞行员操纵难度大、规避效果差的现状,研究了战斗机HGB机动的末端规避效果。首先分析了HGB机动末端规避的原理;其次建立了HGB机动末端规避的数学模型;最后基于典型作战场景,研究了比例导引系数、导弹最大可用过载、制导回路延迟时间和弹目接近速度对HGB机动效果的影响,仿真得到导弹的脱靶量随HGB的机动角速度均呈先增大后减小的趋势。研究结果为飞行员选择合适的角速度范围做HGB机动末端规避时具有参考价值。     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

运用联合作战理论指导公安现役办工作

做好公安现役部队的干部工作,是贯彻落实科学发展观、做到以人为本的具体实践。现役办做干部工作,可运用联合作战理论,在战术上,抓住工作的重点、热点、亮点;在战役上,对上当好参谋、对内建好队伍、对下搞好服务;在战略上,紧抓思想政治建设,健全各种制度。     

基层部队财务管理存在问题及对策

基层部队在财务管理当中存在诸多与现行规定不相适应的问题,要提出具体解决措施,以提高基层部队财务管理水平。     

基于欺骗的网络主动防御技术研究

针对网络对抗和计算机网络安全防护的现实需求,提出了一种在分布式欺骗空间中实施多重欺骗的网络主动防御技术,通过仿真常用的网络服务程序以及伪造安全漏洞来诱骗入侵者,利用内核级操作控制、文件系统镜像和信息欺骗,构建基于Windows和Linux平台的欺骗性操作环境,实现了对网络入侵全过程的欺骗、监视与控制.该技术突破了普通蜜罐技术单一欺骗层次的局限性,使得欺骗性、交互性和安全性同时得到明显提高.     

诱偏条件下反辐射导弹毁伤能力研究

基于有源诱偏原理,推导出反辐射导弹在有源诱偏条件下的弹落点计算公式;并由已知的导弹毁伤模型,利用计算机仿真获得对目标雷达或其有源诱饵的毁伤效能。通过仿真结果分析不同的攻击角和末速度对导弹毁伤效能的影响,由此获得反辐射导弹在干扰条件下的最佳攻击角和末速度范围,对于在诱偏条件下研究反辐射导弹毁伤能力的有效性和实用性提供一定的理论和实用参考。     

基于粒子滤波的活动轮廓模型视频跟踪(英文)

跟踪变形目标包括假定目标的全局运动和时间方程的局部变形。粒子滤波算法依靠参数化法选择,但是不能处理曲线的拓扑变化。活动轮廓模型是独立参数化,可以比较好地适应拓扑变化。基于上面两个方法的局限性,将上述两种方法相结合,运用于变形目标的跟踪。实验结果证明,该方法有很强的鲁棒性,对部分遮挡的物体有很强的适应性,证明了该方法的有效性。     

国外坦克装甲车辆主动防护系统

从陆军装甲主动防护系统的产生、发展和应用进行了阐述;对陆军装甲主动防护系统的国际通用分类、应用现状及发展现状进行了分类介绍;就国际几种典型的陆军装甲主动防护系统进行了详细介绍;最后就陆军装甲主动防护系统进行了发展和应用前景的分析。     

多波长主动式相干合成中光程差对合成效果的影响

为了对多波长激光主动式相干合成做出初步的理论描述,揭示影响合成效果的关键因素,根据相干合成的基本原理,建立了计算模型.并以9波长7路相干合成系统为实例,仿真计算了光程差取不同值的情况下,各频率成分的合成效果和总体合成效果.当各路间存在较大的光程差时,只有中心频率成分实现了相干相长,其他频率成分处于"混乱"状态,总体合成...