基于系统动力学的协同决策模型性能分析

为探索信息化作战中指挥控制关键因素,提出改进作战指挥体制的对策措施,采用系统动力学理论,对协同决策的结构、参与者和信息反馈关系等关键因素进行了分析,在此基础上构建了基于系统动力学的协同决策模型并进行了模拟仿真。结果表明,增加指挥控制机构之间的信息共享可以有效提升协同决策的效率,为建立协同决策指挥控制体制提供了借鉴意义。     

基于VxWorks双核应用的导弹火控系统软件设计方法

针对单核应用的火控系统软件多任务设计架构在提升性能和扩展功能方面存在的不足,提出了一种将目前的火控系统软件多任务设计架构以较少的设计更改即实现双核应用的方法,实现了基于VxWorks双核应用的火控系统软件设计架构,该方法已经在某型导弹武器系统中得到了应用,验证结果表明该方法效果良好,软件运行稳定可靠,极大地提升了火控系统扩展功能和性能的水平。提出的方法对于将单核应用转移到双核应用或开发新的双核应用均具有一定的参考意义和实用价值。     

无人机系统控制站操作容错控制技术

通过对国内外无人机系统控制站操作容错技术发展现状及大量实际飞行操作经验的总结和分析研究,明确了现阶段无人机控制站操作容错控制技术主要涵盖了操作软件容错、控制站面板容错和操作界面布局容错等三个维度的核心问题。并从设计依据和原则入手,提出了无人机系统控制站操作容错设计的要求,分别针对软件容错设计、面板容错设计、操作界面容错布局要求进行了分析,可为无人机控制站操作容错设计提供有益参考。     

基于多层中转的飞行训练模拟器远程保障系统设计

随着飞行模拟训练在我国的常态化、普及化发展,模拟装备的保障压力也日益增长,为了有效缓解保障压力增长与保障力量薄弱之间的突出矛盾,提出一种基于多层中转跨网络的飞行训练模拟器远程保障系统。该系统依托现有的专用网资源建立从技术保障中心到远程模拟器的数据通道,通过在不同网段间架设中转服务器的方法为技术保障人员提供从专用网到模拟器局域网计算机的通信链路,从而辅助技术保障人员对远程模拟器进行远程保障。目前,该系统已在空军多个部队进行了部署和应用,使用结果表明,该系统的应用和推广能大大拉直模拟装备的保障路径,缩短排故时间,节省维护经费。     

Population transfers in counter-insurgency: a recipe for success?

Since control over the population constitutes the most crucial determinant for victory in irregular warfare, how should a state authority isolate the insurgents (the “fish” in Maoist terms) from the population (the “sea” in which the “fish” thrive)? Should a state authority simply drain the “sea” by diverting its “water” elsewhere? Does the forcible transfer of the local people who support an insurgency truly work? This article studies how the royalist regime of Greece forcibly transferred thousands of villagers (over 10% of the total population) to counter the communist insurgency during the Greek Civil War (1946–1949) and shows whether and how these deportations could be crowned with success.     

高功率微波车辆迫停的效应机理分析

通过分析车辆电子控制单元输出的点火开关和燃油喷射信号波形在高功率微波辐射条件下的演变过程,阐明了高功率微波致使车辆发动机熄火的原因。研究结果表明,电子控制单元受到微波辐射扰乱后,点火开关信号发生意外丢失,燃油喷射信号脉冲重复周期迅速缩短,造成发动机气缸内喷入过量燃油,火花塞无法点燃油气混合物,迫使发动机转速下降甚至熄火。通过分析车辆发动机的点火系统工作原理,提出了根据监测车体辐射电磁信号获取车辆易受攻击的敏感频段的试验思路。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

武装直升机综合火/飞系统的组合智能控制

讨论了武装直升机综合火／飞系统的组合智能控制及系统的设计方法,并且针对某型直升机用数字仿真证明了这种系统的优点及其良好效能     

1553B 总线仿真系统总线控制软件设计

就仿真系统对１５５３Ｂ单层总线系统和层次总线系统的总线控制软件设计进行了研究,给出了提高系统效率的方案和优化１５５３Ｂ总线数据流的方法。     

近程防御体系作战的计算机仿真研究

未来海战将是高技术条件下的局部战争,作战模式是体系与体系的对抗。因此,应从作战体系的角度研究作战。本文就是对未来自备式近程防御体系进行计算机仿真研究,仿真系统的两台计算机之间通过ＲＳ２３２连接。仿真软件主要包括指控系统软件部分、指控系统界面设计部分、对体系的动画仿真演示制作部分、通信部分设计等。