光谱功率仪的研制

本文介绍了一种光谱功率仪的原理、硬件结构、软件设计以及主要元器件的性能,给出并分析了实测曲线。实验结果表明:光谱功率仪精度高、光谱范围宽,在医学研究、光谱分析等领域具有较高的实用价值。     

潜艇核事故应急评价模式研究

评价模式是核事故应急评价系统的核心．在理论分析的基础上,建立了适合基地特点的潜艇核事故应急评价模式及参数,并通过假想事故对所建立的评价模式进行了校核．结果表明,该模式具有良好的可靠性和可行性,适合基地的特点,满足核潜艇核事故应急评价的要求．根据所建模式,还编制了一套实用、可靠、灵活、方便的应用软件．     

PSA 技术在船舶核动力装置 RCMA 中的应用

从重要功能产品的确定、维修工作类型的选择和维修工作间隔期的确定３个方面出发,说明了概率安全评价（ＰＳＡ）技术在船舶核动力装置以可靠性为中心的维修分析（ＲＣＭＡ）中的应用．     

船舶电站原动机及调速系统的混合仿真

在分析船舶电站原动机及调速系统静态、动态特性的基础上,设计了原动机及调速系统的混合仿真系统。作为船舶电站模拟装置的一部分,该混合仿真系统能较好地模拟各类柴油发电机组和汽轮发电机组原动机的运行特性,为船舶电站的设计、研制和运行提供了有效的试验手段。运行实践表明,所提出的混合仿真系统仿真度高、功能强、具有较高的实用价值。     

圆波导斜劈形端口辐射器的有限元分析

有限元法(FEM)适用于电磁场的散射、辐射和透射,运用三维有限元法分析了圆波导斜劈形辐射器的辐射场并计算出圆波导内部场分布,用此方法计算了X波段的辐射场,与相关文献进行了比较,结果在主瓣相当一致,分析表明在C波段圆波导TM01模斜劈形辐射器斜切角为30°时,辐射波束偏离轴向27°～42°,增益为11～14dB,可以作为高功率微波的辐射天线。     

电源纹波对相参雷达改善因子的影响

分析了电源纹波对行波管(TWT)级联发射机放大链引起非线性失真的原因,通过对非线性失真公式进行变换,导出了发射电源纹波与相参雷达MTI改善因子的关系式,给出了衡量电源纹波的参数,为雷达系统设计选择TWT和确定电源纹波参数指标提供了定量理论依据     

British and German initiatives for defence cooperation: the Joint Expeditionary Force and the Framework Nations Concept

At NATO’s 2014 Wales Summit, the UK and Germany unveiled two new initiatives for European defence cooperation, known, respectively, as the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) and the Framework Nations Concept (FNC). Both were the result of economic pressures and the need to exercise intra-alliance leadership, but they represented very different approaches to cooperation. The JEF was to be a UK-led contingency force for short-notice operations, selectively incorporating forces from allies and partners. The FNC sought to coordinate capability development between groups of allies, centred on larger framework nations, to develop coherent capability-clusters available to meet NATO’s force requirements. The common denominator and novelty of the initiatives was the building of forces and capabilities multinationally by having major states act as framework nations for groups of smaller allies. The UK and Germany have ownership and continue to provide leadership to these initiatives. This is one key reason why they continue to evolve to accommodate changing circumstances and are likely to endure.     

Sharing security in an era of international cooperation: unmanned aerial vehicles and the United States’ Air Force

The United States’ Air Force (USAF) has developed and used unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology to monitor and assassinate dangerous terrorists in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen. Currently, there are few countries that possess armed UAV and since the US created much of this technology, the USAF is usually part of the training that automatically accompanies the purchase of its UAVs. The research question this article attempts to answer is, “What is the extent of the United States’ Air Force assistance in the training and proliferation of UAV technology to foreign militaries?”     

重力梯度对超大柔性空间结构在轨动力学特性的影响

空间太阳能电站是一种具有超大和高柔性特征的空间结构,这种空间结构在尺寸上远超以往的航天器,给轨道动力学特性的研究带来了新现象与新问题。以千米量级的哑铃模型为研究对象,考虑重力梯度影响,建立了Hamilton体系下的在轨动力学模型,利用辛龙格库塔法得到了不同参数取值下的动力学响应。通过对比仿真结果,得到了结构尺寸与重力梯度对轨道运动、姿态运动影响的定量关系。仿真结果表明,重力梯度引起了姿态-柔性振动耦合现象,姿态运动影响了结构振动曲线外部包络线样式,而柔性振动改变了姿态运动周期。     

Russia’s strategy for influence through public diplomacy and active measures: the Swedish case

Russia, as many contemporary states, takes public diplomacy seriously. Since the inception of its English language TV network Russia Today in 2005 (now ‘RT’), the Russian government has broadened its operations to include Sputnik news websites in several languages and social media activities. Moscow, however, has also been accused of engaging in covert influence activities – behaviour historically referred to as ‘active measures’ in the Soviet KGB lexicon on political warfare. In this paper, we provide empirical evidence on how Russia since 2014 has moved towards a preference for active measures towards Sweden, a small country in a geopolitically important European region. We analyse the blurring of boundaries between public diplomacy and active measures; document phenomena such as forgeries, disinformation, military threats and agents of influence and define Russian foreign policy strategy. In summary, we conclude that the overarching goal of Russian policy towards Sweden and the wider Baltic Sea is to preserve the geostrategic status quo, which is identified with a security order minimising NATO presence in the region.