用结构自适应前馈网络解算多目标导弹攻击区

多目标导弹攻击区的实时解算是机载多目标攻击武器系统得以技术实现的中心环节。阐述了“多目标导弹攻击区”的概念 ,探索了其解算的技术途径 ,提出了“实时、高精度和低存储”的解算要求。根据上述技术要求 ,设计了基于网络灵敏度统计分析的多层前馈网络结构自适应算法 ,以用于训练合适规模的多层前馈网络逼近器。在此基础上 ,进行了系统仿真研究 ,研究的结果表明了该方案的应用前景。     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号e之间的非线性关系,提出一种新的基于抽样函数的变步长LMS算法,并进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,该算法除了具有传统LMS算法计算量小、稳定性较好、简单易于实时处理等优点外,其收敛速度、稳定性以及跟踪速度均优于传统固定步长LMS算法抽样函数、SVSLMS算法.     

电驱动车辆反馈线性化自适应滑模滑移率控制

针对驱动和制动工况下电驱动汽车的滑移率控制这一强非线性和不确定性控制问题,提出了一种基于反馈线性化的自适应滑模控制(ASMC)方法。针对车辆驱动、制动工况下的车轮滑移率进行了动力学分析,建立了统一的状态方程。充分利用系统已知模型和参数,采用线性化反馈消除非线性变化的控制量增益系数的影响,通过对反馈项增益参数的自适应调整,适应附着路面不确定参数变化的控制要求,克服系统控制中存在的主要非线性和不确定性部分,对于系统难以建模描述部分,视为扰动,利用滑模控制抑制系统该部分的不确定性因素,同时保证系统响应的快速性,并对算法进行了Lyapunov稳定性分析。最后,以某型电动汽车为对象进行了仿真分析,结果表明采用ASMC控制系统动态响应快、精度高、抗扰能力强,对路面参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性,同时输出控制量抖振小。     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

基于定子反电势E的异步电机速度辨识方法

针对以转子磁通作中间变量 ,利用定子电压电流辨识电机转速的MRAS方法存在的问题 ,提出以反电势作中间变量的改进的MRAS转速辨识方法 .通过对无速度传感器矢量控制系统的仿真 ,表明该方案具有较好的实用性     

Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface

Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface (FADS), an integrated guidance and control (IGC) approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile, which was robust to target maneuver, canard dynamic characteristics, and multiple constraints, such as impact angle, limited measurement of line of sight (LOS) angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. Initially, a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established, and extended state observer (ESO) was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system, including aerodynamic parameters perturbation, target maneuver and model errors. Secondly, aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law. Furthermore, combining with dynamic surface, which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws, the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law. Finally, the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded, rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms.     

基于坐标转换的卡尔曼交互式多模型滤波算法

为解决舰炮火控系统中在笛卡尔坐标系中测量信息的互相关性,分析了目前舰炮火控系统中所用到的坐标系及其坐标变换,在瞄准线坐标系内建立了自适应滤波的交互式多模型算法,能够充分利用跟踪传感器的量测信息,在卡尔曼滤波中具有较强的自适应能力,通过与标准交互式多模型算法的对比验证,自适应交互式多模型算法在计算精度上明显好于标准交互式多模型算法。     

基于SVD的机动目标自适应滤波研究与仿真

由于计算误差等因素的影响,致使滤波协方差阵不对称或负定,从而导致滤波器发散,影响滤波算法的收敛速度和稳定性.该研究在机动加速度"当前"统计自适应卡尔曼滤波算法的基础上,引入了基于奇异值分解(SVD)的协方差平方根滤波的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法.仿真结果表明,该算法可以较好地跟踪机动目标,具有精度高、稳定好、收敛快等特点.     

交流异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的一种新型设计方案

将模型参考自适应控制、滑模变结构控制和人工神经网络控制应用到交流异步电动机的直接转矩控制系统中,从而可以改善系统的动态和稳态性能,提高了系统的鲁棒性.     

次优Sage滤波器的改进措施

针对次优Sage自适应卡尔曼滤波器存在的不足,提出了两种改进措施:通过对滤波器发散的综合抑制,提高了滤波器的数值稳定性;设计了一种新颖的附加伴随滤波器的并行滤波结构,消除了针对结果偏移现象,提高了滤波精度。