具有拟周期外力的非自治发展方程的时滞惯性流形与近似惯性流形

研究了一类具有拟周期外力的非自治发展方程,通过延伸相平面将非自治系统转化为自治系统,再证明相应的自治系统的时滞惯性流形的存在性,并在时滞惯性流形的基础上构造了非自治发展方程的近似惯性流形。     

Damage of multi-layer spaced metallic target plates impacted by radial layered PELE

Three different kinds of PELE (the penetrator with lateral efficiency) were launched by ballistic artillery to impact the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. The impact velocities of the projectiles were measured by the velocity measuring system. The damage degree and process of each layer of target plate impacted by the three kinds of projectiles were analyzed. The experimental results show that all the three kinds of projectiles have the effect of expanding holes on the multi-layer spaced metal target plates. For the normal structure PELE(without layered) with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE with tungsten alloy jacket, the diameters of holes on the second layer of plates are 3.36 times and 3.76 times of the diameter of the projectile, respectively. For radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket, due to the large number of tungsten wires dispersed after the impact, the diameter of the holes on the four-layer spaced plates can reach 2.4 times, 3.04 times, 5.36 times and 2.68 times of the diameter of the projectile. Besides, the normal structure PELE with tungsten alloy jacket and the radial layered PELE whit tungsten alloy jacket formed a large number of fragments impact marks on the third target plate. Although the number of fragments penetrating the third target plate is not as large as that of the normal structure PELE, the area of dispersion of fragments impact craters on the third target plate is larger by the radial layered PELE. The radial layered PELE with W/Zr-based amorphous composite jacket released a lot of heat energy due to the impact of the matrix material, and formed a large area of ablation marks on the last three target plates.     

阵列雷达自适应多零点单脉冲群目标测角算法

针对阵列体制雷达,由极大似然估计导出自适应多零点单脉冲测角原理。分析发现迭代步长过大导致双零点单脉冲技术在多目标条件下失效,因此提出加权步长改进角度估计的迭代过程,只需要较少计算量就能实现群内多个目标的精确测角。仿真结果表明：该算法在较高信噪比条件下可以精确测量群内三个目标角度,测角误差约为0.15倍波束宽度;当群目标数较多或者目标相位差接近于0时,算法性能下降明显。     

高超声速飞行器低可探测性滑翔弹道优化方法

为进一步提高高超声速飞行器的突防性能,提出高超声速飞行器低可探测性滑翔弹道优化方法。考虑飞行器180°×360°方向的雷达散射截面,针对原数据尖峰多、收敛难的难题,运用高斯滤波法对其进行预处理,既不改变原数据趋势又加以平滑,提高优化问题收敛性能。为使计算所用雷达散射截面数据具备较强的保真性,采用三次样条插值方法调用离散数据计算实时雷达散射截面。完成了高超声速飞行器低可探测性滑翔弹道优化问题的建模,以探测概率为目标函数,运用hp自适应Radau伪谱法优化求解,采用逐步计算策略进一步提高优化效率和收敛性能。与传统最短飞行时间弹道对比表明,该方法有效降低了飞行器被雷达发现的概率。     

横向效应增强型弹垂直侵彻薄靶的轴向剩余速度理论分析

为了得到横向效应增强型弹（Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency projectile, PELE）对金属薄靶垂直侵彻后的弹体轴向剩余速度,运用平面冲击波理论,对PELE的侵彻机理进行分析。参照平头弹体对靶板的侵彻模型,将PELE侵彻过程中的能量损失划分为以下几个部分：外壳体和内芯撞靶区域对应的环形塞块获得的能量、冲击波作用下弹体的内能增量以及剪切耗能等。然后根据能量守恒原理,得到PELE垂直侵彻金属薄靶后的PELE弹体轴向剩余速度的理论模型。为了验证该模型的合理性和准确性,设计相应的试验进行验证。结果表明,不同条件下得到的试验结果和理论模型得到的计算结果均吻合得较好。因此,得到的PELE垂直侵彻薄靶的轴向剩余速度理论模型可为工程应用提供指导和参考。     

中国特色网络文化建设与大学生思想政治教育

随着网络技术的发展,网络文化也运用而生。网络文化的双面效应给高校的思想政治教育工作带来了新的挑战。本文在分析网络文化对大学生影响的基础上,提出构建中国特色的网络文化,推进大学生思想政治教育的思路和措施。     

弹炮结合武器系统综合效能评估指标体系

效能评估指标体系是弹炮结合系统综合效能评估的基础环节.首先,通过对弹炮结合系统参数结构模型的分析,探讨综合效能评估指标体系的设计原则,并提出弹炮结合系统综合效能评估指标的基本结构和体系;接着,在此基础上建立弹炮结合系统综合效能评估的模型指标框架.分析表明,该指标体系框架为弹炮结合系统的综合效能评估奠定了基础.     

基于禁忌退火算法的巡航导弹航迹规划

针对巡航导弹航迹规划这个复杂的优化问题,一个禁忌退火混合优化算法被提出.首先,该算法是以基本模拟退火算法为基础.其次,为了加快该模拟退火算法的收敛速度,在恶化解的接受判断过程中,增加了一定动态的约束条件.最后,为了使最优解能够跳出局部最优的陷阱,使用了一个动态的禁忌表.仿真结果验证了该禁忌退火混合优化算法能够取得目标函数更优的航迹规划路径,从而有效提高巡航导弹的作战效能.     

超声波扩频测距及其信道自适应均衡技术

在扩频通讯系统框架中,建立一种新颖的多阵元超声波测距定位系统。从测距系统的仿真结果来看,采用二进制相移键控(BPSK)直序信号数字相关解调技术和基于最小均方算法的超声波接收信道自适应均衡器,不仅可以克服本地载波(相干解调)相位偏移所带来的不利影响,而且可以抑制多径信道噪声干扰和接收信道增益、相位随机漂移对测量精度的影响,从而提高了超声波测距系统的信噪比和分辨率。此外,采用伪随机码扩频解扩方法,容易实现码分多址(只要给安装在大范围测量区域中多个传感器分配相应的伪随机码,就可以方便地辨认出各个区域传感器发出的信号),扩大超声波测距系统的测量范围。     

A search game taking account of attributes of searching resources

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game (SAG), in which a searcher and a target participate as players. The searcher distributes his searching resources in a search space to detect the target. The effect of resources lasts a certain period of time and extends to some areas at a distance from the resources' dropped points. On the other hand, the target moves around in the search space to evade the searcher. In the history of search games, there has been little research covering the durability and reachability of searching resources. This article proposes two linear programming formulations to solve the SAG with durable and reachable resources, and at the same time provide an optimal strategy of distributing searching resources for the searcher and an optimal moving strategy for the target. Using examples, we will analyze the influences of two attributes of resources on optimal strategies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008