A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

维修费用合理值计算的基本方法

阐述了武器装备维修费用合理值的计算与评估方法 ,包括平均维修费用、一次性维修费用、实际维修费用等方面     

一种基于自适应滤波的三相有源电力滤波器的检测算法

对电力有源滤波器现有的几种检测算法进行了而单的分析,针对目前在电力有源滤波器中应用较广 泛的瞬时无功功率理论检测法中存在的问题和不足,提出了一种基于自适应滤波理论的三相并联型电力有 源滤波器的新型检测算法,并用 Ｍａｔｌａｂ中的Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｎｋ对基于此算法的有源滤波器进行了建模和仿真．     

气动伺服控制系统的自适应模糊控制器的研究

介绍了一种新型的自适应fuzzy PD控制器 ,并研究了它在气动伺服位置控制系统中应用的适应性问题和非线性摩擦力的补偿方法 ,提出了一种新的模糊逻辑控制补偿算法 .它通过一个自适应模型参数Ma的调整控制 ,提高了气动伺服系统的控制精度 .试验结果表明 :与传统的控制方法相比较 ,自适应fuzzy PD控制器具有动态性能好、自适应能力强和位置控制精度高等优点 .     

IIR系统的自适应横向滤波辨识

用自适应线性组合器匹配IIR型离散系统,通过拟合系统传递函数来辨识系统参数;比较了该法与自适应递归算法的动态性能,数值仿真结果证明该法的有效性.     

More on the search for an infiltrator

We have asymptotically solved a discrete search game on an array of n ordered cells with two players: infiltrator (hider) and searcher, when the probability of survival approaches 1. The infiltrator wishes to reach the last cell in finite time, and the searcher has to defend that cell. When the players occupy the same cell, the searcher captures the infiltrator with probability 1 ? z. The payoff to the hider is the probability that the hider reaches the last cell without getting captured. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 1–14, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1047     

一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器及其在箭遥信号处理中的仿真应用

介绍了一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器 ,并将其应用于宽带噪声中火箭遥测速变信号的数字滤波。讨论了自适应模糊滤波算法 ,给出了应用实验结果。分析和实验表明 ,这种新型滤波器能根据信号的复杂程度自动调节其参数 ,对宽带噪声中非平稳随机信号有较好的滤波效果     

一种改进的自适应多媒体拥塞控制方法

在Internet中传输实时多媒体需要性能良好的拥塞控制机制来确保一定的服务质量。应用实时传输协议RTP的反馈报文的信息,开发了使用参数自适应变化的AIMD拥塞算法来消除拥塞,最终得到了一种改进的单播多媒体自适应拥塞控制算法。经OPNET网络仿真分析,在各种丢失率环境下,算法的发送速率平滑性等性能表现良好,较好地满足了网络多媒体的传输特性需求。     

基于参数自适应辨识的被动定向算法

推导了匀速运动目标球坐标系下的定向跟踪模型;状态建模的不完备性引起了模型噪声方差阵带有未知径距参数,因而需要解决参数在线辨识问题.从滤波残差正交性原理出发,推导出参数自适应辨识滤波器(PIBF),计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性并且对目标机动有一定的鲁棒性.     

自适应两步滤波算法在机载IRSTS被动定位中的应用

在机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位研究中,针对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点,利用两步滤波算法并结合Sage-Husa噪声估计器构建了适用于机载IRSTS被动定位特点的自适应两步滤波算法模型,算法不仅实时在线地估计了观测噪声的统计特性,而且避免了观测模型线性化误差.仿真结果表明,在完全相同的初始条件下,自适应两步滤波算法对目标运动参数的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波,从而提高了机载IRSTS被动定位的精度.