等直圆梁在正交载荷作用下的强度校核

研究等直圆梁在位于水平平面内的集中载荷与位于铅垂平面内的均布载荷共同作用下梁的强度校核问题 ,重点给出了强度校核中梁的最大弯矩的计算方法。     

活性粉末混凝土200(RPC200)的配制试验研究

进行了活性粉末混凝土(RPC)的配制试验,通过5批试件分别探讨砂灰比、石英粉、硅灰、水胶比和钢纤维等因素单值变化时对RPC流动度以及抗折强度、抗压强度的影响.研究表明:在常规制作工艺条件下,配制出抗压强度和抗折强度分别为145.6 MPa和26.68MPa的无纤维RPC;当钢纤维含量为6%时,RPC的抗压强度和抗折强度分别达到了201.3MPa和73.67 MPa.     

驱护舰编队对潜防御作战兵力运用

针对驱护舰武器装备的发展,结合现代海上对潜防御作战的新特点,对驱护舰编队在海上对潜防御作战中的兵力运用问题进行了探讨,提出了驱护舰编队对潜防御作战的指导思想、兵力运用原则和兵力攻击行动方式,并就确保编队的兵力行动提出了引导保障、安全保障应遵循的战术原则,对部队作战与训练具有一定的参考价值。     

日常交互中朋友关系强度度量方法

针对如何度量日常生活中人们之间的关系强度问题展开研究,提出一个从日常轨迹、语义位置以及语义标签三个层次度量朋友之间关系强度的层级模型FRSHV。采用动态时间规整模型通过计算朋友之间的空间距离来度量其日常轨迹之间的相似度,进而使用轨迹序列熵值对用户每天轨迹的相似度进行加权处理,将其作为朋友之间的关系强度;采用主题模型隐含狄利克雷分布分别计算朋友之间的基于语义位置和语义标签的行为模式的相似性,将其作为朋友之间的关系强度;采用集成学习的思想对三个层次的度量结果进行投票,以投票结果作为最终的朋友之间的关系强度。在公开数据集上对FRSHV模型的有效性进行实验验证,结果表明该模型能够有效地度量朋友之间的关系强度。     

Neural network modeling to evaluate the dynamic flow stress of high strength armor steels under high strain rate compression

An artificial neural network (ANN) constitutive model is developed for high strength armor steel tempered at 500 °C, 600 °C and 650 °C based on high strain rate data generated from split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experiments. A new neural network configuration consisting of both training and validation is effectively employed to predict flow stress. Tempering temperature, strain rate and strain are considered as inputs, whereas flow stress is taken as output of the neural network. A comparative study on Johnson–Cook (J–C) model and neural network model is performed. It was observed that the developed neural network model could predict flow stress under various strain rates and tempering temperatures. The experimental stress–strain data obtained from high strain rate compression tests using SHPB, over a range of tempering temperatures (500–650 °C), strains (0.05–0.2) and strain rates (1000–5500/s) are employed to formulate J–C model to predict the high strain rate deformation behavior of high strength armor steels. The J-C model and the back-propagation ANN model were developed to predict the high strain rate deformation behavior of high strength armor steel and their predictability is evaluated in terms of correlation coefficient (R) and average absolute relative error (AARE). R and AARE for the J–C model are found to be 0.7461 and 27.624%, respectively, while R and AARE for the ANN model are 0.9995 and 2.58%, respectively. It was observed that the predictions by ANN model are in consistence with the experimental data for all tempering temperatures.     

碳纤维强度的统计特性及对复合材料线芯力学性能的影响

测试了国产T300级碳纤维的单丝和复丝拉伸强度,并用Weibull分布来描述碳纤维单丝平均拉伸强度。采用拉挤工艺制备出国产碳纤维复合线芯,测试了国产碳纤维复合线芯的弯曲强度和短梁剪切强度性能。结果表明:国产T300级碳纤维单丝拉伸强度性能达到东丽T300碳纤维水平,且分散性更小;复丝强度略低。国产T300级碳纤维集束性较差,在拉挤抽纱过程中,容易夹纱和起毛。在纤维体积含量基本相同情况下,国产T300级碳纤维复合线芯力学性能与东丽T700碳纤维复合线芯力学性能相差不大。     

Effect of friction stir processing on mechanical properties and heat transfer of TIG welded joint of AA6061 and AA7075

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding is the most commonly used joining process for aluminum alloy for AA6061 and AA7075 which are highly demanded in the aerospace engineering and the automobile sector, but there are some defects occur during TIG welding like micro-crack, coarse grain structure, and porosity. To improve these defects, the TIG welded joint is processed using friction stir processing (FSP). This paper presents the effect of friction stir processing on TIG welding with filler ER4043 and ER 5356 for dissimilar aluminum alloy AA6061 and AA7075. The mechanical characterization, finite element formulation and mathematical equations of heat transfer of TIG + FSP welded joints are investigated using ANSYS Fluent software by adjusting process parameters of FSP. The results show that the maximum compressive residual stress 73 MPa was obtained at the fusion zone (FZ) of the TIG weldment with filler ER4043, whereas minimum compressive residual stress 37 MPa was obtained at stir zone (SZ) of the TIG+FSP with filler 5356. The maximum heat flux 5.33 × 106 W/m2 and temperature 515 ℃ have observed at tool rotation 1600 rpm with a feed rate of 63 mm/min. These results give a satisfactory measure of confidence in the fidelity of the simulation     

榴弹隐身涂层粘合强度分析

隐身榴弹在发射过程中,表面涂敷的RAM将承受较大的加速度过载,为了保证发射过程中RAM不脱落,要求RAM具有克服过载的粘着强度。分析了榴弹涂敷隐身材料的强度要求,根据要求设计粘合胶强度、RAM的厚度和密度等参数,并进行实验验证。     

扭杆式坦克悬挂系统的强度分析

针对目前悬挂系统设计理论的不足,运用工程力学中的卡氏第二定理和莫尔法求出负重轮行程与所受载荷之间的理论关系,并考虑了平衡肘的变截面对应力状态的影响,进而得到系统内关键点处的应力值;在理论分析的基础上,由简单到复杂,分别建立了初步模型、修正模型和最终的实体模型.应用有限元软件对悬挂系统进行三维数值模拟,计算了悬挂系统的应力场和位移场.理论分析和数值模拟的结果表明:悬挂系统力学模型较好地描述了悬挂系统的实际情况;有限元计算模型对于扭杆式悬挂系统强度计算非常有效,所得应力集中区与实际失效情况基本一致;应用本研究结果,可对悬挂系统作进一步的疲劳分析.     

空气弹簧强度分析

应用复合材料理论,对空气弹簧的单层帘线橡胶的应力-应变关系及力学参数进行了计算.运用有限元方法对空气弹簧进行了应变分析,用所得到的数值结果,结合多层帘线橡胶的力学特性以及单层帘线橡胶的强度理论,对空气弹簧进行强度分析.计算结果表明,囊体的载荷主要由帘线承受.