含内置式耐压液舱舱段耐压船体结构应力分析

为研究静压下内置式耐压液舱结构的力学规律,采用有限元方法对内置式耐压液舱及船体结构进行强度计算,分析了不同工况下耐压壳的变形和应力特征,比较了不同区域耐压壳的应力情况。结果表明:液舱内外相连通时的工况更危险,耐压壳应力水平也更高。同时,内置式耐压液舱的存在使液舱底部耐压壳的应力水平高于耐压壳其他区域。该研究结果可为内置式耐压液舱结构设计提供指导。     

基于混料设计的快硬土壤固化材料配方优化

为探索普通硅酸盐水泥(P·O)、熟石灰(HL)、硅灰(SF)三元混料系统对固化土无侧限抗压强度的影响,综合极端顶点设计和均匀设计思想建立混料回归模型,得出了响应面图形,确定了三元混料系统的最佳配方。在该配方下,固化土7d实际抗压强度可以达到4.75MPa。通过交互作用分析揭示了混料因子间的作用规律:P·O与HL交互作用对固化土7d无侧限抗压强度影响极其显著,P·O与SF交互作用对固化土7d无侧限抗压强度影响显著。对比试验表明,该混料设计方案对提高固化土7d无侧限抗压强度有显著效果,对土壤固化剂配合比优化设计和固化土无侧限抗压强度预测具有指导意义。     

镜头表面附着雨滴的检测和去除方法综述

视觉系统是自主无人系统的重要组成部分,附着在相机镜头表面的雨滴会在图像中产生伪影,造成图像质量退化,进而显著影响视觉系统的性能。为此全面深入地调研了近年来附着雨滴的检测和去除方法,凝练了附着雨滴检测和去除问题的本质,并总结了现有方法中使用的雨滴成像模型;从基于模型、基于数据驱动和基于摄像系统三个方向分类梳理了不同的技术方法;从网络架构和损失函数两个方面详细概述了深度网络模型的发展;汇总了现有文献中公开的附着雨滴数据集,并通过实验结果对部分算法的性能进行比较;讨论了检测和去除附着雨滴任务中存在的主要问题,并对该领域未来可能的发展方向进行了展望。     

倾斜微型桩桩身参数敏感性有限元分析

基于有限元强度折减法,结合工程实例,利用软件ANSYS对不同倾角微型桩加固边坡以及倾斜微型桩的设桩位置、锚固深度和桩排距等桩身参数对边坡稳定性的影响进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明:微型桩加固边坡较优的倾斜角度为60°;随着设桩位置离坡顶距离的增加,边坡的稳定系数先增大后减小,当设桩位置距坡顶的相对位置为0.58~0.66,边坡的稳定系数较高;当桩排距为9倍桩径,边坡的稳定系数较高。研究结果为倾斜微型桩的设计与工程应用提供了理论依据,具有一定的普遍意义。     

潜艇结构强度研究的新近进展

本文从结构材料、结构形式、非线性分析、组合壳体和端盖强度以及结构的减振降噪等方面论述了潜艇结构强度研究的新近进展,并指出了今后的研究方向。     

求取潜艇声反射强度的新方法

分析主动声自导鱼雷攻击潜艇或水面舰艇的作战效果时,目标强度的求取是一个比较困难的问题。本文在分析有关潜艇目标强度的讨论及计算方法的基础上,提出了新的理想潜艇目标强度随舷角变化的关系曲线和一种新的求解目标强度的方法。     

基于动力学仿真的6×6轮式越野车辆总体性能评价

为分析和评价某型6×6轮式越野车辆的总体设计性能,建立了整车多刚体动力学模型、刚柔耦合动力学模型以及悬架系统台架试验模型,计算了整车固有特性,依次进行了悬架系统运动学、行驶动力学、操纵稳定性分析。在计算车体和悬架摆臂结构模态的基础上,考核了典型行驶工况下车体和悬架部件结构的动态强度,依据国家相关标准,利用仿真结果对6×6整车设计进行了系统的评价,指出了该越野车总体设计性能的不足,为其进一步改进和优化设计提供了参考依据。研究方法对其他轮式越野车辆系统的设计和评价具有一定的参考价值。     

U型BFRP箍筋试件受剪试验分析

针对U型箍筋抗剪试验缺乏强度折减实践依据的问题,设计15个配有BFRP箍筋的C30混凝土U型试件。在BFRP箍筋两侧用套筒将其锚固,弯折成U型,箍筋两端采用穿心千斤顶施加荷载,逐渐加载至BFRP箍筋破坏。通过分析试验数据,建立试件受力模型,可知弯折部位锚固长度对BFRP箍筋强度折减有较大影响,最大折减为原强度的65%;随着锚固长度的增加,BFRP箍筋强度呈线性增加至某个定值;最后推导出U型BFRP箍筋强度折减公式。     

浅析吸引系数法及其应用

本文通过对吸引系数法的分析,澄清了一个各种刊物在表述吸引系数法时的混淆,并提出了一种吸引系数法的改进方法,使之能够运用于野战指挥通信网中话音和数据业务量的建模。     

Investigation on the process parameters of TIG-welded aluminum alloy through mechanical and microstructural characterization

Multi-pass TIG welding was conducted on plates (15×300×180 mm3) of aluminum alloy Al-5083 that usually serves as the component material in structural applications such as cryogenics and chemical processing industries. Porosity formation and solidification cracking are the most common defects when TIG welding Al-5083 alloy, which is sensitive to the welding heat input. In the experiment, the heat input was varied from 0.89 kJ/mm to 5 kJ/mm designed by the combination of welding torch travel speed and welding current. Tensile, micro-Vicker hardness and Charpy impact tests were executed to witness the impetus response of heat input on the mechanical properties of the joints. Radiographic inspection was performed to assess the joint's quality and welding defects. The results show that all the specimens displayed inferior mechanical properties as compared to the base alloy. It was established that porosity was progressively abridged by the increase of heat input. The results also clinched that the use of me-dium heat input (1-2 kJ/mm) offered the best mechanical properties by eradicating welding defects, in which only about 18.26% of strength was lost. The yield strength of all the welded specimens remained unaffected indicated no influence of heat input. Partially melted zone (PMZ) width also affected by heat input, which became widened with the increase of heat input. The grain size of PMZ was found to be coarser than the respective grain size in the fusion zone. Charpy impact testing revealed that the absorbed energy by low heat input specimen (welded at high speed) was greater than that of high heat input (welded at low speed) because of low porosity and the formation of equiaxed grains which induce better impact toughness. Cryogenic (-196 C) impact testing was also performed and the results corroborate that impact properties under the cryogenic environment revealed no appreciable change after welding at designated heat input. Finally, Macro and micro fractured surfaces of tensile and impact specimens were analyzed using Stereo and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which have supported the experimental findings.