超效率DEA模型在武器装备方案选择中的应用

针对武器装备方案选择过程中的常见问题,利用超效率DEA方法构建武器装备方案选择问题的综合评价模型.以雷达装备方案选择为例,从相对有效性和有效决策单元的排序两个方面,验证方法的正确性和可行性,从而为选择最适合我军作战需求的武器装备方案提供科学依据.     

Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of ‘small wars’

This article argues that the history of irregular warfare provides a valuable analytical and critical perspective for the study of counterinsurgency campaigns and counterinsurgency doctrine. A focus on the history of irregular warfare highlights the close relationship between warfare in Europe and in the colonies. Moreover, it enables us to identify more exactly the intersection of multiple factors that lead to an escalation of violence in small wars. Finally, it also sheds light on the lack of strategic reflection on the use of irregular auxiliaries that is characteristic for many counterinsurgency campaigns.     

The German wars of liberation 1807–1815: The restrained insurgency

In the Age of Napoleon, ‘small wars’ and ‘revolutionary war’ were closely connected. There were, however, different strands of this phenomenon: speaking professionally, conservative officers condemned small wars as an irregular regression to previous less disciplined forms of warfare. The Prussian state continually tried to discipline and regulate spontaneous risings. Yet the irregular character of small wars offered the opportunities for a less complex way of fighting, thus enabling the arming of the ‘people’ to fight. Individual undertakings, such as Ferdinand von Schill's doomed campaign in 1809, were designed to spark off a general popular uprising. But they were cheered by many and supported by few. Meanwhile, Neidhardt von Gneisenau conceived guerrilla-style Landsturm home-defence forces, which were designed for an irregular people's war. These concepts were put into practice in the ‘war of freedom’ – or ‘war of liberation’ – in 1813. Eventually both the mobilisation and the tactics remained regular, however, despite the emphatic appeal to a national ‘people's war’.     

MEMS磁力线聚集和垂动调制磁场传感器

针对巨磁阻和磁隧道结等磁阻元件的1/f噪声,提出一种采用微机电系统的磁力线聚集和垂动调制磁场传感器。通过将被测磁场从低频转移到几kHz,实现对磁场的DC/AC转化,从而减小了磁阻元件的1/f噪声。基于该方案采用多层膜巨磁阻元件AA002制作了磁场传感器样品,并进行了实验测试,结果表明:磁传感器样品的调制效率达到了19.3%,超过了已有的其他各种调制方案,同时低频磁场的探测能力达到槡120pT/Hz,相比巨磁阻元件AA002提高了40多倍。     

变外形航弹离散滑模倾斜转弯自动驾驶仪设计

为提高变外形航弹倾斜转弯控制系统对弹翼作动影响的鲁棒性能,提出了一种基于离散滑模控制原理的倾斜转弯自动驾驶仪设计方法。建立了航弹倾斜转弯控制仿射模型,针对该模型中存在的时变特性与耦合问题,通过反馈线性化方法对原系统进行解耦并离散化处理,将由后掠角采样值误差引起的各动力学系数偏差项作为模型不确定扰动,设计了变外形航弹的离散滑模倾斜转弯自动驾驶仪。仿真结果表明,所设计的离散倾斜转弯控制系统实现了各通道的解耦控制,对时变参数摄动具有良好的鲁棒性能,验证了对指令跟踪的动态延迟和误差与采样周期有关,实际选取时需综合考虑实际硬件性能与期望的指令跟踪精度要求。     

不确定条件下编队协同作战空中目标威胁评估

针对决策环境的不确定性,对不确定条件下舰艇编队协同作战的空中目标威胁评估过程进行了深入研究;在此基础上,根据舰艇编队协同决策的特点,综合运用风险型多属性决策理论,建立了满足不同决策层的舰艇目标威胁评估模型和编队目标威胁评估模型,从而提出了不确定条件下编队协同作战的空中目标威胁评估方法。最后,通过实例说明了所提方法的有效性。     

消防社会抢险救援体系的比较与分析

通过对世界主流消防社会抢险救援体系的比较 ,对社会抢险救援体系各个组成部分进行分述 ,分析指出了社会抢险救援体系的共性和差异 ,论述了消防社会抢险救援体系的构成要素和建立抢险救援体系的必要性和遵循的原则 ,并结合我国国情特点 ,提出构建我国消防社会抢险救援体系的设想     

现代反恐怖作战反游击战理论初探

世纪之交 ,美俄等军队进行的几场反恐怖战争 ,其对手在处于劣势时 ,通常以游击战术与之对抗。因此 ,美俄军队在反恐怖作战中 ,也运用反游击战手段反制恐怖武装 ,其高技术条件下的反游击战战略战术对取得战争胜利起到了至关重要的作用。     

电子战环境中防空武器抗击能力分析

以电子战环境为作战背景,具体分析了敌军实施电子战的作战样式,并用模糊数学的方法对其进行了量化评估,在此基础上对一般的防空武器抗击能力模型进行了完善,建立了评价防空武器在电子战环境中抗击能力的模型。     

导航对抗技术分析

从信息对抗的角度来看,导航战是指对立双方为争夺导航信息的控制权而展开的斗争。从进攻与防御两方面探讨了导航战对相关技术的需求。