Combustion characteristic and aging behavior of bimetal thermite powders

Nanothermites have been employed as fuel additives in energetic formulations due to their higher en-ergy density over CHNO energetics. Nevertheless, sintering and degradation of nanoparticles signifi-cantly limit the practical use of nanothermites. In this work, combustion characteristic and aging behavior of aluminum/iron oxide (Al/Fe2O3) nanothermite mixtures were investigated in the presence of micron-scale nickel aimed to produce bimetal thermite powders. The results showed that the alumina content in the combustion residue increased from 88.3％ for Al/Fe2O3 nanothermite to 96.5％ for the nanothermite mixture containing 20 wt％nickel. Finer particle sizes of combustion residue were obtained for the nanothermite mixtures containing nickel, indicative of the reduced agglomeration. Both results suggested a more complete combustion in the bimetal thermite powders. Aging behavior of the nano-thermite mixture was also assessed by measuring the heat of combustion of the mixture before and after aging process. The reduction in heat of combustion of nanothermite mixtures containing nickel was less severe as compared to a significant decrease for the nanothermite mixture without nickel, indicating better aging resistance of the bimetal thermite powders.     

A new energy efficient management approach for wireless sensor networks in target tracking

This paper mainly studied the problem of energy conserving in wireless sensor networks for target tracking in defensing combats. Firstly, the structures of wireless sensor nodes and networks were illustrated; Secondly, the analysis of existing energy consuming in the sensing layer and its calculation method were provided to build the energy conserving objective function; What's more, the other two indicators in target tracking, including target detection probability and tracking accuracy, were combined to be regarded as the constraints of the energy conserving objective function. Fourthly, the three energy conserving approaches, containing optimizing the management scheme, prolonging the time interval between two adjacent observations, and transmitting the observations selectively, were introduced; In addition, the improved lion algorithm combined with the Logistic chaos sequence was proposed to obtain sensor management schemes. Finally, simulations had been made to prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithm.     

一种攻击机机群作战效能的分析方法

以平均动态学理论为基础,提出了攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中的作战效能评估的基本原理,建立了战效评估的顶层分析数学模型,导出了效能指标与对地攻击靶场效能指标、国土防空系统突防效能指标、要地防空系统突防效能指标间的关系式及完成作战任务集所需飞机架数、被击毁的总架数、总战斗飞行架次数、武器总消耗量的计算式,为评价攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中的作战效能奠定理论基础     

武装直升机火箭武器对地攻击方式效能评估

根据某型武装直升机机载火箭武器的四种对地攻击方式,建立了该型直升机实战中将遭遇的作战条件的战场模型。采用层次分析法,建立了确定各作战条件模块加权系数的判断矩阵并计算了加权系数;结合各种对地攻击方式和该型直升机火箭武器系统的特点,确定了各攻击方式下各模块的效能系数。在加权系数和效能系数的基础上,计算了各作战条件下四种对地攻击方式各自的作战效能,得出一个当前作战条件下的最佳攻击方式提供给飞行员。为飞行员实施对地攻击提供了科学依据     

大规模 MIMO系统中用户分层变长时隙分配方法研究

大规模MIMO系统时分双工模式中分配的物理时隙长度是固定的,不能根据不同时长的信道相干时间灵活地调整长度,二者长度的不匹配导致部分时频资源的浪费,因此系统的总体容量不能达到最优。针对此问题本文提出一种用户分层变长时隙分配方法,即根据不同终端的移动性对终端进行分层,并为不同层中的移动终端灵活地分配不同时长的物理时隙,使物理时隙长度与移动终端所对应信道的相干时长相匹配,从而减少时频资源的浪费,提高了资源利用率。同时,避免了低速移动终端过频繁的信道估计,降低了信道训练序列开销,使系统的总体数据容量得到很大的提升。实验仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性。     

多传感器信息融合理论在无人机相对导航中的应用

为提升无人机的作战效能和作战指标,提升无人机的相对导航精度和导航系统可靠性,以无人机编队的相对导航系统为研究背景,基于容积卡尔曼滤波算法和信息滤波算法,研究容积信息滤波算法。此外,还采用多传感器信息融合理论,利用分布式信息融合结构构建了无人机相对导航滤波器,对来自惯导、视觉和卫星的信息进行融合,获取无人机间的相对位置、速度和姿态信息。该方法提升了无人机相对导航的导航精度、导航可靠性和滤波稳定性,容积信息滤波算法的应用避免了传统滤波算法在高维系统中出现的数值不稳定以及精度降低等问题。数学仿真结果表明,该方法提高了无人机编队之间相对导航的精度和可靠性,证明了算法的有效性。     

基于A*算法的无人机地面目标跟踪

提出一种在威胁环境下应用A*算法进行目标跟踪的方法。为了简化模型和便于分析,主要考虑地形和雷达威胁。在考虑了雷达盲区的安全区域内,利用目标的实时信息和改进后的A*算法对无人机航迹进行规划,以达到跟踪地面移动目标的目的。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以很好地实现目标跟踪。     

基于群体协同的驱护编队中近程防空的系统效能

针对中近程反导的具体要求,分析了典型的驱护编队反导模式下编群队形特点,研究了指挥舰与护卫舰的队形关联性,探讨了基于信息化作战模式的抗饱和攻击能力,建立了基于多目标优化的最保守与最乐观情况下的抗饱和攻击模型,得到舰艇编队协同防空的系统效能,对驱护编队防空反导指挥决策具有很强的参考价值。     

基于复杂网络的机群作战建模与仿真

机群作战已成为战争中的主要作战形式之一。而传统的作战模型,已经不适应其多任务驱动、多机种协作的机群作战特性。为此,以复杂网络为基础,提出了一种构造不同类型的节点连接的动态生成算法,构建了反映真实作战场景的网络描述模型,较好地呈现出了机群作战中的涌现性、模糊性等诸多性质。并提出了描述机群作战网络的统计特征量,通过破击仿真实验,得出了与战争事实相符合的结论,为未来研究机群作战体系效能评估打下了基础。     

通信时延对无人作战飞机NWL轰炸精度影响研究

无人作战飞机具有飞行器与指挥平台"空地分离"的技术特征,源自飞行员的战术决策指令须通过战术数据链传输给飞机,该特性在空地轰炸模式下将对系统作战效能产生一定的影响。建立了面向无人作战飞机的空地一体化机翼非水平(NWL,Non-Wing-Level)轰炸仿真模型,通过Monte-Carlo仿真表明脱靶量与数据链时延之间存在线性关系,采用Kalman滤波可以克服时延对脱靶量的影响,并提高命中精度。