禅宗思想对诗教审美文化的突破与超越

我国古代禅宗思想巧妙地实现了中国本土的儒道思想和西土印度的佛教思想的完美结合,同时也对我国古代语文教育产生了极大的影响。禅宗是真正中国化的佛教,它在审美主体意识、审美心理历程、审美修养途径、审美境界等方面突破与超越了我国古代的诗教审美文化,为我国当前的语文教育提供了有益的思考和启示。     

敏捷成像卫星自主规划模型与算法

针对敏捷成像卫星自主规划问题,将规划、决策、执行和信息反馈相结合,提出星上自主规划框架,并介绍框架结构和模块功能。在分析主要约束条件的基础上,建立基于时间线约束网络的问题模型。通过将各种卫星动作前后衔接,组合成能够完成不同任务的动作序列,提出一种面向卫星动作序列的启发式算法。该算法分为规划和决策两个部分,并在卫星执行每一个动作序列的同时基于多种启发式规则进行规划,在动作序列执行结束时进行决策。实验结果表明了自主规划框架和模型的合理性以及算法的有效性。     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

Single machine scheduling with a restricted rate‐modifying activity

In this paper we consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine on which a rate‐modifying activity may be performed. The rate‐modifying activity is an activity that changes the production rate of the machine. So the processing time of a job is a variable, which depends on whether it is scheduled before or after the rate‐modifying activity. We assume that the rate‐modifying activity can take place only at certain predetermined time points, which is a constrained case of a similar problem discussed in the literature. The decisions under consideration are whether and when to schedule the rate‐modifying activity, and how to sequence the jobs in order to minimize some objectives. We study the problems of minimizing makespan and total completion time. We first analyze the computational complexity of both problems for most of the possible versions. The analysis shows that the problems are NP‐hard even for some special cases. Furthermore, for the NP‐hard cases of the makespan problem, we present a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme. For the total completion time problem, we provide a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm for the case with agreeable modifying rates. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

“趣”的美学内涵特征及内在网络系统

“趣”是我国古代文论的一个核心范畴,其美学内涵可概括为是在人的心理上产生强烈趋向性的,必然伴随心理愉悦的,对人的自身本质力量审美观照的一类具有非实体性特征的系统性美质;“趣”的审美特征主要包括主客观统一性、生命的自由与灵慧性、虚实相生性及强烈的心理趋向性;“趣”作为古文论范畴,涵纳了一百多种以“趣”的基本语义为立足点的审美语汇,构建出了一个庞大的内在网络系统。     

低活性粉煤灰在混凝土中的应用研究

为提高低活性粉煤灰在混凝土中的利用,依据《水泥胶砂强度检验方法》和《普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准》,通过复掺CaO、CaSO4及防水剂、减水剂等材料对低活性粉煤灰进行了活化实验研究和混凝土性能测试研究,试验结果表明：经过活化处理后的粉煤灰重新获得了活性,提高了混凝土的强度、降低了泌水率、减小了坍落度经时的损失,从而有助于低活性粉煤灰的开发利用。     

生气贯注 气韵天成——艺术创作新论：气化论

气化论哲学认为,天地万物都处于一气运化之中,是气之阴阳交感化生的结果。艺术创作过程,是宇宙之气在主体内部积淀,与主体之气相应同,化生为作品之气的过程。具体说来,包括这样几个阶段：艺术创作的契机：气感;创作前审关心境：虚静与养气;神与物游,以天合天;生气贯注,气韵天成。     

论军人审美能动性的发挥

当代中国军人有着崇尚革命英雄主义的审美理想和以朴素、庄严、威武为本的审美观念。客观存在的美的事物与能够成为军人审美对象的事物之间总有不小的距离,要把直观和表象加工成概念,并运用从抽象上升到具体的方法,形成一个具有严密逻辑顺序的军人审美能动性发挥系统尤为重要,从美感系统的构建、审美意识的培养等方面对军人审美能动性的发挥进行了简要论述。     

和谐理念的当代美学价值

和谐理念具有重要的当代美学价值：促进和谐文化建设;促进人与自然的和谐——和谐守望,诗意栖居;促进人与人的和谐——运用双赢思维,求同存异,融合统一;提高人的审美能力,促进人的自由全面发展。     

作战活动分析方法与建模

作战功能是作战节点具备的履行作战活动的能力,作战任务是作战节点履行作战活动的原因和目的.首先,从研究作战任务、作战功能、作战活动等基本概念着手,分析作战任务、作战功能和作战活动三者之间的关系.然后,建立模型,通过数学关系式a=A(f,t)说明作战活动是作战功能、作战任务的二维函数,作战节点履行什么作战活动由作战功能和需要完成的作战任务共同决定;在此基础上,构建作战功能、作战任务、作战活动三者的关系矩阵,用关系矩阵的形式分析、描述作战节点履行的作战活动;最后,结合IDEF0建模方法,给出分析、确定作战活动的基本步骤.