小型电动垂直起降飞行器推进系统性能分析

小型电动垂直起降飞行器的悬停续航性能取决于推进系统的性能。基于电池、电机、电调的质量模型和螺旋桨的推力-功耗关系,利用电池的恒流放电模型建立了垂直起降飞行器的续航时间评估模型,分析了推进系统参数和有效载荷对飞行器续航性能的影响规律,研究结论可用于电动垂直起降飞行器的总体设计和推进系统选型。     

采用时序多属性评价方法的空战威胁排序

鉴于空战中威胁目标的多属性及动态变化特点,提出采用时序多属性评价方法来解决空战目标动态威胁排序问题。在建立空战威胁指标体系基础上,采用熵权法确定目标属性权重,并通过指数分布法确定各时刻权重,最后综合依据威胁目标多时刻的属性信息,实现了空战动态威胁排序。仿真结果说明该方法的合理性。     

未来中远距协同空战多目标攻击决策研究

根据先进战斗机的技术特点和未来中远距协同空战发展方向,提出一种基于先敌发现、先敌发射、先敌摧毁能力的空战态势分析模型。同时,采用一种将并行遗传算法与分布估计算法相结合的并行分布遗传算法并将其用于多目标攻击决策。最后利用具体算例进行仿真。结果表明空战态势分析模型能够较为准确地描述未来中远距多机协同空战,采用的算法具有较好的可行性和实时性,为中远距多机协同空战的多目标攻击决策提供了新的思路和方法。     

U.S. policy on preventive war and preemption

In the aftermath of September 11, 2001 and Hurricane Katrina, the United States government has spent tens of billions of dollars to improve the nation's ability to respond to a natural disaster or terrorist attack, but the emphasis on immediate first response has left many long-term environmental, political, and technological challenges unaddressed. Although a dirty bomb attack is unlikely to yield the same amount of physical devastation and death as caused by Katrina or a nuclear weapon, the social, psychological, and economic impact would be enormous. At present, however, the United States lacks the technology necessary to decontaminate a large, densely populated urban area under time, political, and economic constraints. This article reviews past cleanup experiences and current decontamination capabilities to consider the long-term implications of a dirty bomb, identifies weaknesses in America's existing response capabilities, notes possible areas of political friction, and considers the implications of the failure to adequately prepare. Having the appropriate decontamination techniques established and long-term plans in place before an incident occurs will significantly improve the government's ability to protect public and environmental security, establish a viable decontamination strategy, allow residents to return to their homes, and get the local economy back on its feet.     

THE REAL STORY BEHIND THE MAKING OF THE FRENCH HYDROGEN BOMB

Based on the first-person account of coauthor Pierre Billaud, a prominent French participant, this article describes for the first time in such detail the history of the development of the French hydrogen bomb in the 1960s and the organization of military nuclear research in France. The authors illustrate the extent to which French defense and governmental authorities did not support research on thermonuclear weapons until 1966. Billaud, a project insider, relates the historical episodes that led to France's successful 1968 thermonuclear test, including the names of the individuals involved and how a timely tip from a foreign source hastened the success of the first H-bomb test.     

群决策理论在多机协同空战机动决策中的应用

针对近距空战中多架战机对空中的多个敌对目标进行协同攻击的机动决策问题进行了研究。将群决策理论引入多机协同空战机动决策,首先确定了决策成员与候选方案,然后基于战场态势评估提出了采用风险决策准则的偏好排序确定方法,给出了集结偏好的序数型群决策方法。在不同空战想定条件下进行仿真,结果表明,该方法合理、可行,具有良好的应用前景。     

离心式消防泵常见故障分析与预防对策

离心式消防泵在运行过程中常常会因各种故障而影响其正常运转,甚至不能实现水、泡沫等灭火剂的供给。因此,提高离心式消防泵运行的可靠性是紧急状态下保证火场供给能力的重要举措。结合离心泵的结构原理,综合分析了离心式消防泵在使用过程中的常见故障,给出了离心式消防泵故障的快速诊断方法,并有针对性地提出了预防和处置离心式消防泵故障的措施。     

Burning characteristics of microcellular combustible objects

Microcellular combustible objects for application of combustible case, caseless ammunition or combustible detonator-holding tubes are fabricated through one-step foaming process, in which supercritical CO₂ is used as foaming agent. The formulations consist of inert polymer binder and ultra fine RDX. For the inner porous structures of microcellular combustible objects, the cell sizes present a unimodal or bimodal distribution by adjusting the foaming conditions. Closed bomb test is to investigate the influence of both porous structure style and RDX content on burning behavior. The sample with bimodal distribution of cell sizes burns faster than that with unimodal distribution, and the concentration of RDX can influence the burning characteristics in a positive manner. In addition, the translation of laminar burning to convective burning is determined by burning rate versus pressure curves of samples at two different loading densities, and the resulting transition pressure is 30 MPa. Moreover, the samples with bigger sample size present higher burning rate, resulting in providing deeper convective depth. Dynamic vivacity of samples is also studied. The results show that the vivacity increases with RDX content and varies with inner structure.     

防空反导一体化雷达的发展状况及趋势

防空反导一体化雷达是新时期解决隐身飞机、弹道导弹威胁的主要手段,通过研究国外防空反导一体化雷达的发展状况,总结出防空反导一体化雷达的性能需求以及技术发展趋势,并为我国防空反导一体化多功能雷达系统的发展提出部分建议.     

船舶主机气囊隔振装置的对中可控性

建立了主机气囊隔振装置对中姿态响应线性化模型.在此基础上,将系统的对中可控性问题转化为对多元二次函数极值的求解问题,系统的各种故障模式对应不同的约束条件及目标函数.对几种典型故障下系统的对中可控性进行了仿真分析和试验研究,试验结果证明了该分析方法的有效性及准确性,其分析结论可为气囊隔振系统优化设计、可靠性分析等提供理论...