基于多属性目标决策的威胁评估排序模型

针对当前海战中对舰艇编队构成威胁的空中目标的特点,运用目标多属性理论探索对空中目标的威胁排序问题.提出了一种对空中目标进行威胁评估和排序的方法,并通过示例介绍了威胁评估和排序的求解过程.该方法有效地解决了目标威胁评估与排序问题,提高了舰艇编队防空作战能力.     

基于Petri网的防空群决策信息传输能力分析

决策信息传输能力的大小,直接决定着防空作战行动的作战效能,进而决定了防空作战的成败。针对防空群决策信息传输问题,用Petri网建模,从时效性和可靠性两个方面,对防空群的决策信息传输能力进行了分析,得到了不同指挥方式下的信息传输能力的度量。对防空群通信能力的分析和指挥体制的优化有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

导弹潜艇超视距作战能力评估指标体系

导弹潜艇超视距作战是现代装备发展的需要,也是未来海战的需要.明确了导弹潜艇超视距作战能力的概念,分析了导弹潜艇超视距作战能力指标的要素,重点介绍了影响导弹潜艇超视距作战能力的三个指标,即生存能力、信息保障能力和潜射导弹系统作战能力,并建立评估指标体系,为下一步能力评估奠定基础,也为导弹潜艇超视距作战的训练提供参考.     

基于多目标优化模型的武器装备体系能力规划

武器装备体系能力规划是武器装备体系研究的重要内容.在武器装备体系能力空间描述的基础上,将规划时间和规划成本作为优化目标,建立了武器装备体系能力规划的多目标优化模型,提供了基于武器装备体系能力空间描述到能力规划模型的建模方法,采用多目标遗传算法对优化模型进行求解.在此基础上,提供了武器装备体系能力差距定量分析的方法,为武...     

浅议计算机系统安全

介绍计算机病毒及其防护知识 ,提高用户的安全防范意识 ,做好计算机系统的安全防范工作。     

巡航导弹(CM)作战有效度预测

以“沙漠之狐”、“沙漠风暴”行动为背景 ,对 CM的作战有效度作了预估 ,预估中用不同方法 ,对 CM的作战能力作了初步计算与分析。     

基于串联模型框架的目标威胁评估

针对防空武器系统防空作战特点,在对目标威胁程度影响因素分析的基础之上,运用模糊理论和多模型理论探索目标威胁评估问题。设计了一种基于串联模型框架的目标威胁评估方法,该方法采用3个基本模型,基于串联系统思想,经模糊推理融合,得到空中来袭目标的威胁程度。该评估方法层次分明、直观有效,能够较好地满足海上对空防御作战中对目标威胁评估的需要,为舰指挥员决策和防空武器系统火力分配提供一定的依据。     

Striking a deal on the F-35: multinational politics and US defence acquisition

Why does joint defence production of advanced weapons systems, which appears like a logical choice at first, become harder for both the primary production state and its allies to manage and justify as the acquisition process runs its course? To answer this question, we analyze the multinational politics of the F-35 JSF with a focus on how secondary states who have bought into the program are affected by domestic politics within the primary production state. We find that US congressional and bureaucratic politics, cuts to US defence spending, and a desire to retain tight control over the program has locked allies into a program with which they have little leverage. Potentially losing the ability to fight along side the US if they don’t follow through, coupled with inter-Alliance pressures, leaves secondary states who are involved with the F-35 program, vulnerable to the whims of US domestic politics.     

Identifying the challenges to defence reform in Central and Eastern Europe: observations from the field

The authors have over 50 years' experience of working on defence in Central and Eastern Europe. They have been intimately involved in trying to reform over 10 national defence organisations including Ukraine. During this work, they often faced intractable resistance and scepticism or conversely, apparent unbounded support, but following this, a complete lack of any actual implementation work by officials. This paper addresses some of the findings and observations identified by the authors that appear to cause these responses and the consequent failure of reform. A new research approach has been taken by using the business and culture tools from Schein, Hofstede and Kotter to try and unravel the underlying causality of that failure. The second part of the paper produces a new process for change based upon the research conclusions to help other advisers and consultants working on reform in the post communist defence arena.     

The Serbian defence institution: the need for clear policy guidance to improve the Serbian defence planning,management, and command processes

ABSTRACT

The uncritical layering of western liberal defence governance norms and concepts on top of existing legacy concepts has impeded achieving coherent military capabilities and capacities when Serbia’s political and military leadership tried to reform the defence system using Western benchmarking principles and Western countries’ best practices. The process of this change has been more valuable than its actual output, as defined by increased capabilities. Such outcomes should be reflective of policy guidance, and can be thought of as closing the trinity loop of a defence planning system: plans, money and execution. This article addresses two key functional areas of the Serbian defence institution. First, it assesses the current state of defence planning to discern its strengths and weaknesses to ascertain if plans are tied to financial decision-making. Second, a full examination of current Serbian defence management is conducted to discern whether weaknesses exist that distract from producing operational capabilities. Both areas are analyzed thoroughly and some solutions for change are proposed. Also, the article analyzes the appearance of two negative phenomena in the planning process – economization and managerialism.