区域防空作战重点保卫目标的模糊优选与排序

重点保卫目标的优选和排序成为防空作战的重要问题。只有优选重点保卫目标,集中防空兵力,有效地进行防空作战布置,才能确保重点目标不受或少受损失。在分析了影响重点保卫目标因素的基础上,利用多属性决策的特点和模糊原理,对重点保卫目标的优化选择进行了量化分析,给出了重点保卫目标的优选方法和排序准则。     

军事能力到装备系统的双层规划模型及其求解算法

阐述了基于能力的军事规划新思路,提出了从军事能力到系统项目的两层规划模型。该模型上层以效果和效果-成本比值最大化为目标,通过资本规模来约束下层决策。下层以各种能力最大化为目标,在成本约束下寻求不同系统项目的最佳组合,并将结果返回上层影响最终的决策。应用了多目标遗传算法来求解该规划模型。算例结果表明,所建立的双层规划模型及其求解算法对于国防资源分配问题是有效的。     

面向工序能力的制造装备重构

为提高制造系统的快速响应能力,分析了面向可重构的制造机床模块化设计方法,提出了面向工序能力的制造机床重构的总体思路,重点从能力相似度计算、相关性分析、缺少能力参数的模块重构、冗余能力参数模块重构、能力比较、模块替换、能力验证等方面研究了基于模块的机床重构算法。通过加工中心的配置与重构对算法进行了验证,结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的。     

Striking a deal on the F-35: multinational politics and US defence acquisition

Why does joint defence production of advanced weapons systems, which appears like a logical choice at first, become harder for both the primary production state and its allies to manage and justify as the acquisition process runs its course? To answer this question, we analyze the multinational politics of the F-35 JSF with a focus on how secondary states who have bought into the program are affected by domestic politics within the primary production state. We find that US congressional and bureaucratic politics, cuts to US defence spending, and a desire to retain tight control over the program has locked allies into a program with which they have little leverage. Potentially losing the ability to fight along side the US if they don’t follow through, coupled with inter-Alliance pressures, leaves secondary states who are involved with the F-35 program, vulnerable to the whims of US domestic politics.     

Identifying the challenges to defence reform in Central and Eastern Europe: observations from the field

The authors have over 50 years' experience of working on defence in Central and Eastern Europe. They have been intimately involved in trying to reform over 10 national defence organisations including Ukraine. During this work, they often faced intractable resistance and scepticism or conversely, apparent unbounded support, but following this, a complete lack of any actual implementation work by officials. This paper addresses some of the findings and observations identified by the authors that appear to cause these responses and the consequent failure of reform. A new research approach has been taken by using the business and culture tools from Schein, Hofstede and Kotter to try and unravel the underlying causality of that failure. The second part of the paper produces a new process for change based upon the research conclusions to help other advisers and consultants working on reform in the post communist defence arena.     

基于Matlab的防空导弹三维弹道仿真

论述了一种基于Matlab的防空导弹三维弹道仿真方法。对导引规律和弹道仿真进行了探讨,以比例导引法为例,建立了防空导弹弹道仿真模型,讨论了部分参数的选取准则及其变化对弹道的影响,并使用Matlab语言进行了三维仿真。最后,分析了导弹速度,目标速度以及比例系数等运动参量对仿真弹道以及遭遇时间的影响。仿真结果表明:该方法对弹道优化设计有一定的意义。     

谈压缩空气泡沫系统的发展与应用

压缩空气泡沫系统是一种新型、高效的灭火系统,介绍压缩空气泡沫系统的组成、工作原理、具备的优势、适用的范围及应用前景,对该系统的应用提出见解。     

人民武装警察的职务防卫权探析

《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》（以下简称《人民武装警察法》）的有关规定实质上赋予了人民武装警察的职务防卫权。人民武装警察的职务防卫权与一般公民的正当防卫权在防卫的性质、手段、强度、程序和法律责任上有着很大的不同,人民武装警察的职务防卫权是一种公权力。人民武装警察在行使职务防卫权时要注意把握时机条件和限度条件。     

基于高原发动机应用的富氧膜组件操作性能研究

发动机富氧进气燃烧对于高原车辆节能减排具有重要意义,膜法富氧是发动机上应用富氧装置的最佳方式。建立了富氧膜组件评定装置,分析了压力方式下压比、进气量和回收率对膜组件性能的影响,确定了压力方式下富氧膜组件的最佳操作条件,比较了不同应用形式下膜组件性能和功率消耗。试验结果表明：压差是影响膜组件透气量的主要因素,随着渗透端真空度的增加,单位压差产生氧流量的效率提高,增加渗透端真空度可显著提高渗透绝对氧流量。混合方式是膜组件在发动机上应用的最佳形式。     

空袭目标生成仿真模型研究

空袭目标生成,是防空兵作战仿真中一项十分重要的内容,其是否合理、有效将直接影响作战仿真的真实性.从防空兵作战的实际出发,依据空袭兵器的作战规律探讨了空袭目标的随机抽样过程,构建了单个空袭目标、单一空袭目标流和混合目标流的生成模型.