ADTA——数据流覆盖测试工具

介绍了基于汇编语言的数据流自动测试工具ADTA(Automatic Dataflow TestFor Assembly     

基于WAN环境的物资信息管理系统的规划与设计

针对物资保障的信息化建设和物资保障网络管理信息系统的开发,论述了系统应具备的特点,提出了系统建设的总体方案.对信息系统功能进行了总体规划和划分对信息系统建设的关键技术进行了讨论.最后,结合信息系统开发方法学对系统开发的具体方法进行了讨论.     

关于装备使用阶段质量问题的探讨

在装备使用阶段部队活动的目的是为了充分发挥、保持、恢复和改善装备的综合保障性能,减少保障人力和费用、缩短保障时间,以满足作战和任务的要求.这些性能、费用和时间的要求正是装备质量的特性.质量要求在论证阶段提出,质量特性在设计和生产制造过程中形成,在使用过程中得到表现.装备质量的表现是使用方对装备质量的最终要求.可以考虑采用全面质量管理的方法,结合部队管理特点,进行使用质量管理.     

浅析知识管理在现代军队管理中的应用

知识经济是以知识为基础的经济,是建立在知识的生产、分配和使用之上的经济.在知识经济时代,如果离开了知识管理就不可能具有竞争力.基于这一思想,通过对军队管理现状的透析,结合国内外知识管理发展的现状与趋势,探讨出一条将知识管理适用于现代军队管理的途径.     

The Serbian defence institution: the need for clear policy guidance to improve the Serbian defence planning,management, and command processes

ABSTRACT

The uncritical layering of western liberal defence governance norms and concepts on top of existing legacy concepts has impeded achieving coherent military capabilities and capacities when Serbia’s political and military leadership tried to reform the defence system using Western benchmarking principles and Western countries’ best practices. The process of this change has been more valuable than its actual output, as defined by increased capabilities. Such outcomes should be reflective of policy guidance, and can be thought of as closing the trinity loop of a defence planning system: plans, money and execution. This article addresses two key functional areas of the Serbian defence institution. First, it assesses the current state of defence planning to discern its strengths and weaknesses to ascertain if plans are tied to financial decision-making. Second, a full examination of current Serbian defence management is conducted to discern whether weaknesses exist that distract from producing operational capabilities. Both areas are analyzed thoroughly and some solutions for change are proposed. Also, the article analyzes the appearance of two negative phenomena in the planning process – economization and managerialism.     

Inventory financing under Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital criterion

Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks.     

非对称通气空泡多相流场特性研究

通气空泡的非对称介质分布将影响其水动力特性,继而影响空泡稳定控制,目前对其流动特性的认识较为局限。为揭示非对称通气空泡的流动机理,基于循环水洞实验及数值仿真开展了多相流场特性研究。结果表明：非对称流动导致空泡形成非对称沾湿区,依据流动介质的不同,非对称沾湿区可分为透明气相区、水气混合区及沾湿区。水气混合边界由底端母线向顶端母线发展过程中,滞止高压减小,空泡厚度增加,液体进入空泡内部方式从主要由轴向进入转化为主要由周向进入,同时水气混合物在来流作用下逐渐聚集,水气混合区面积随之增大。随着空泡闭合点逐渐靠近顶端母线,沿周向流动的液体层发展至顶端母线,顶端母线处则形成低速、高压、水气掺混区,湍流特性增强,并伴有大量细碎空泡涡的脱落。     

突发事件处置经验对军队战时管理的启示

战时管理是关系作战全局的基础性工作,是保持和释放战斗力的重要举措,是确保军队高度集中统一、能打胜仗的重要支撑。有效提升军队战时管理能力是现代战争中部队管理工作亟待研究的重要课题。本文梳理了近期我国突发事件处置中的经验教训,从战时支前物资管理、战时人力资源管理及战时舆情信息管控三个方面提出：战时支前物资管理应完善机制、改造模式、畅通网络;战时人力资源管理应紧贴任务实际、突出岗才一致、彰显精简程序;战时舆情信息管控应统一机构、正确导向、纯洁队伍、严管舆论等措施,以期给未来战时管理决策提供可选方案,实现管理服务作战,保障打赢之目的。     

垂直刚性面边界条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论研究

为研究垂直边界面对水下爆炸气泡脉动的影响,根据势流理论建立了垂直边界面条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论模型,编制计算程序进行求解。对水下爆炸气泡脉动运动的特点、流场的速度及压力的分布、气泡引起的载荷形式进行了分析,结果表明,此模型能够反映水下爆炸气泡和周围流体介质的运动规律,并能进行定量的计算。     

基于Teamcenter的产品维修性设计集成解决方案

基于产品生命周期管理(PLM)解决方案Teamcenter,构建了维修性设计与分析工作集成到产品设计过程中的系统体系结构;建立了支持维修性设计分析工作的数据模型;对不同的维修性设计分析工具以合适的方式进行了集成;将维修性设计与分析工作纳入到产品研制过程中,并建立了具体的维修性工作的业务流程。