机载合作辐射源空间定位误差分析及对策

在一些空地结合的双基地雷达系统中,机载辐射源的空间定位误差对目标定位有着重要影响.针对机载辐射源定位误差的重要来源GPS定位误差和空中气流扰动,研究了一种数据处理方案,通过建立GPS定位误差模型,并结合不同载体运动模型,对误差进行卡尔曼滤波处理.该方案有效减小了机载辐射源的定位误差,对双基地雷达研究具有重要意义.     

A note on the forecast performance of temporal aggregation

Earlier research on the effects of nonoverlapping temporal aggregation on demand forecasting showed the benefits associated with such an approach under a stationary AR(1) or MA(1) processes for decision making conducted at the disaggregate level. The first objective of this note is to extend those important results by considering a more general underlying demand process. The second objective is to assess the conditions under which aggregation may be a preferable approach for improving decision making at the aggregate level as well. We confirm the validity of previous results under more general conditions, and we show the increased benefit resulting from forecasting by temporal aggregation at lower frequency time units. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 489–500, 2014     

基于MOEA/D的航天器隔振器多目标优化方法研究

由于存在各种高频内部扰动,高精度航天器通常需要进行隔振设计,而被动隔振装置被广泛采用。在被动隔振装置设计中,抑制共振响应峰和隔离中高频振动存在很强的冲突性,需要进行多目标优化设计。首先,建立了隔振系统的动力学模型,提出了以传递函数共振峰幅值和中高频衰减为目标函数的多目标优化模型;其次,提出了基于分解的多目标进化算法（MOEA/D）对单级和两级级隔振装置进行多目标优化的设计方法;最后,对某空间隔振装置进行了数值仿真,结果验证了本文算法的有效性。     

单点系泊船舶Hopf分岔的试验研究

对单点系泊船舶的Hopf分岔现象进行了试验研究.给出了试验方法和过程;探讨了不同来流速度和系缆长度对于船舶动力学响应的影响.试验表明,船模运动呈现出典型的非线性特征,观察到了吸引子的共存,平衡点稳定性丧失和Hopf分岔现象.利用振动衰减系数计算了Hopf分岔值,与试验结果相比较,具有良好的一致性.得到了试验条件下的Hopf分岔集,指出其对于系泊系统的设计是有指导意义的.     

Discriminating between the Weibull and log‐normal distributions

Log‐normal and Weibull distributions are the most popular distributions for modeling skewed data. In this paper, we consider the ratio of the maximized likelihood in choosing between the two distributions. The asymptotic distribution of the logarithm of the maximized likelihood ratio has been obtained. It is observed that the asymptotic distribution is independent of the unknown parameters. The asymptotic distribution has been used to determine the minimum sample size required to discriminate between two families of distributions for a user specified probability of correct selection. We perform some numerical experiments to observe how the asymptotic methods work for different sample sizes. It is observed that the asymptotic results work quite well even for small samples also. Two real data sets have been analyzed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Facility location models for immobile servers with stochastic demand

This paper presents several models for the location of facilities subject to congestion. Motivated by applications to locating servers in communication networks and automatic teller machines in bank systems, these models are developed for situations in which immobile service facilities are congested by stochastic demand originating from nearby customer locations. We consider this problem from three different perspectives, that of (i) the service provider (wishing to limit costs of setup and operating servers), (ii) the customers (wishing to limit costs of accessing and waiting for service), and (iii) both the service provider and the customers combined. In all cases, a minimum level of service quality is ensured by imposing an upper bound on the server utilization rate at a service facility. The latter two perspectives also incorporate queueing delay costs as part of the objective. Some cases are amenable to an optimal solution. For those cases that are more challenging, we either propose heuristic procedures to find good solutions or establish equivalence to other well‐studied facility location problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于空频域信息的单站无源定位可观测分析

对利用空频域信息的单站无源定位方法进行可观测性分析。针对非线性系统的可观测性理论需要计算复杂的雅克比矩阵的问题,提出把观测方程先经过伪线性化处理,然后运用线性系统的可观测性分析的理论,对匀速、匀加速直线运动进行了具体分析,得出只要目标不朝观测站作径向运动都是可以对其进行观测的。实验结果也验证了分析结论的正确性。     

多核处理器验证中存储数据错误快速定位机制

提出并实现的一种数据错误快速定位机制(Fast Fault Location Mechanism,FFLM)面向多核处理器存储系统的功能验证,FFLM基于硬件仿真器构建多端口存储器黄金模型,通过在仿真过程中实时监控存储系统与处理器核之间的访存报文,在线比较被测系统访问真实存储器的数据与黄金模型中的对应数据是否一致,在错误数据从存储系统送入处理器核的时刻就能够发现数据错误。与传统方法相比,FFLM具有仿真速度快、硬件资源代价低以及定位错误时间短的优点。对自主设计的CMP-16多核处理器进行仿真时的统计数据表明:使用FFLM后定位数据错误的速度能够比未使用FFLM时平均提高6.5倍。     

便携式红外目标模拟器的设计

针对红外型空空导弹环境试验及外场试验的要求,研制了专门的便携式目标模拟器用于配合检测导弹的截获、跟踪等总体性能。该目标模拟器设计为头罩式结构,采用微型黑体作为红外光学系统光源,具有连续、稳定、可调的辐射特性;光学系统通过由PLC控制的步进电机带动,可以实现红外目标的往返、达位运动,用来作为导弹总体性能测试时的目标源使用。详细介绍了该目标模拟器的结构、功能、特点及其系统设计方案,经实际使用,效果良好。     

基于网络雷达的目标定位跟踪

网络雷达实现了有源与无源探测一体化及雷达情报与电子对抗情报一体化,具有良好的目标定位跟踪性能。首先分析了网络雷达工作在有源无源一体模式的目标定位原理及定位的CRLB,并通过仿真说明了网络雷达的定位优势。然后根据网络雷达的特点,提出了一种基于目标状态和属性联合最近邻的数据关联算法,该算法合理地利用了目标的电子属性信息(如载频、重频、脉宽和脉内特征等)。对小角度交叉运动目标进行了跟踪仿真试验,该算法得到了很好的关联跟踪效果。