论消防部队抢险救援现场的医疗急救

当前我国抢险救援工作面临着新的挑战。作为抢险救援的专业队伍,消防部队只有具备包括现场医疗急救在内的较强的综合能力和素质,才能更好地完成各类灾害事故、意外伤害的抢险救援任务。针对消防部队的特点,提出了抢险救援现场医疗急救的原则和对各类伤害现场进行医疗急救的对策。     

Cyclic preference scheduling for nurses using branch and price

This paper presents a new methodology to solve the cyclic preference scheduling problem for hourly workers. The focus is on nurse rostering but is applicable to any organization in which the midterm scheduling decision must take into account a complex of legal, institutional, and preferential constraints. The objective is to strike a balance between satisfying individual preferences and minimizing personnel costs. The common practice is to consider each planning period independently and to generate new rosters at the beginning of each. To reduce some of the instability in the process, there is a growing trend toward cyclic schedules, which are easier to manage and are generally perceived to be more equitable. To address this problem, a new integer programming model is presented that combines the elements of both cyclic and preference scheduling. To find solutions, a branch‐and‐price algorithm is developed that makes use of several branching rules and an extremely effective rounding heuristic. A unique feature of the formulation is that the master problem contains integer rather than binary variables. Computational results are reported for problem instances with up to 200 nurses. Most were solved within 10 minutes and many within 3 minutes when a double aggregation approach was applicable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

Parallel machine scheduling with job assignment restrictions

In the classical multiprocessor scheduling problem independent jobs must be assigned to parallel, identical machines with the objective of minimizing the makespan. This article explores the effect of assignment restrictions on the jobs for multiprocessor scheduling problems. This means that each job can only be processed on a specific subset of the machines. Particular attention is given to the case of processing times restricted to one of two values, 1 and λ, differing by at most 2. A matching based polynomial time ε‐approximation algorithm is developed that has a performance ratio tending to . This algorithm is shown to have the best possible performance, tending to 3/2, for processing times 1 and 2. For the special case of nested processing sets, i.e., when the sets of machines upon which individual jobs may be assigned are non‐overlapping, the behavior of list scheduling algorithms is explored. Finally, for assignment restrictions determined by just one characteristic of the machines, such as disc storage or memory constraint in the case of high performance computing, we contribute an algorithm that provides a 3/2 worst case bound and runs in time linear in the number of jobs. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

确定相对体制雷达对不同飞机性能的检飞标准

如何在不同检飞机型的条件下,检验防空导弹武器系统制导雷达的性能,是工程上亟待解决的技术问题。将实践经验和理论分析充分结合,本着经济实用的原则,提出了"对比检飞、等信噪比和等概率"的指标转换方法,确定了不同检飞机型的评定标准。通过实际应用,证明确定的标准切合实际。     

空对空多机协同攻击多个目标的战术决策研究

简要介绍多机协同攻击多目标的基本概念、战术决策、目标分配及攻击排序方法。最后用数字仿真（实例）验证该方法的有效性     

护航歼击机的最优火力分配策略

研究了在敌截击－歼击机机群拦截下混合攻击机机群中护航歼击机的控制模式,以攻击机的最小突防损失为局部战效指标,给出了护航歼击机的最优火力分配策略。     

提高 59D 坦克行进间射击命中率的探讨

采用定性描述与定量分析相结合的方法,阐述了影响５９Ｄ型坦克行进间射击效果的主要因素,提出了提高５９Ｄ型坦克１０５ｍｍ加长管坦克炮行进间对不动目标射击命中率的措施。具有较强的操作性,对于缩短新装备形成战斗力的周期有着重要的意义。     

火控系统输出误差分离方法

本文提出的火控系统输出误差的分离法,为利用动态飞行试验数据评价火控系统及其火控系统子系统的性能提供了一种方法。     

空中预警机

本文说明什么是空中预警机,它在战争中的作用,以及E-2C 空中预警机的特点。详细叙述了E-3A 的六个航空电子设备分系统和空中预警机的发展趋势。     

人体静电极端值的分析研究

本文在讨论人体静电定义的基础上,分析各国报导人体静电极端值差异的原因,经理论分析和实验验证,给出人体静电电位的取值范围:10~(-2)～10~5V,并证明人体静电极端值60kV 是可信的.