飞行器有源对消隐身技术

隐身技术已经成为现代高性能飞行器设计的重要支撑,是先进战机的基本要求。现行的隐身设计方法主要包括气动外形优化以及隐身材料涂覆。随着雷达探测能力的不断提升,尤其在米波雷达探测背景下,外形优化与隐身涂层变得不再有效,有源隐身技术被重新予以重视并有望成为新的隐身技术突破点。本文着重分析了有源对消技术的基本概念、技术现状以及相应的关键技术,对该技术体制的优势和特点进行了归纳和总结。     

Optimal control policies in service systems with limited information on the downstream stage

Existing models in multistage service systems assume full information on the state of downstream stages. In this paper, we investigate how much the lack of such information impacts jobs' waiting time in a two‐stage system with two types of jobs at the first stage. The goal is to find the optimal control policy for the server at the first stage to switch between type‐1 and type‐2 jobs, while minimizing the long‐run average number of jobs in the system. We identify control policies and corresponding conditions under which having no or partial information, the system can still capture the most benefit of having full information.     

机翼变形的临近空间太阳能飞行器平稳升空方案

临近空间太阳能飞行器由于苛刻的能源平衡约束,往往具有大展弦比轻质结构,使得其在低空飞行时空速过低,飞行安全性受到了显著的挑战。为了实现该类飞行器在临近空间工作点与中低空爬升过程的气动性能匹配,提出了基于主动变形的太阳能飞行器升空方案。针对性地研究了可变形飞行器的气动和推进系统建模方法,在此基础上定量分析了不同飞行器构型俯仰、滚转和偏航三个通道稳定性和操纵性。给出了从地面到高空机翼逐渐展平的升空方案,并对升空过程中各高度所需平飞推力和功率进行了校核。结果显示,该方案可以有效提升飞行器中低空稳定性和操纵性,代价是增加了功率消耗。     

Scheduling with variable time slot costs

In this article, we study a class of new scheduling models where time slot costs have to be taken into consideration. In such models, processing a job will incur certain cost which is determined by the time slots occupied by the job in a schedule. The models apply when operational costs vary over time. The objective of the scheduling models is to minimize the total time slot costs plus a traditional scheduling performance measure. We consider the following performance measures: total completion time, maximum lateness/tardiness, total weighted number of tardy jobs, and total tardiness. We prove the intractability of the models under general parameters and provide polynomial‐time algorithms for special cases with non‐increasing time slot costs.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

天地测控资源调度的两阶段递进遗传算法

为对天地测控资源调度进行高效求解,设计了两阶段递进遗传算法对其进行优化调度。鉴于问题的目标具有一定的可分性,以时间为依据将被调度弧段划分成两个部分,在对第一部分形成种群并作进化求解的基础上,将其最优解与第二部分弧段组合,并作进一步的进化求解。为了缓解两阶段优化的局部搜索特性,在第一阶段个体适应度计算中,以一定概率设定虚拟弧段,保留具有潜在全局优势的个体。仿真表明该方法能在确保求解质量的前提下明显减少运算时间。     

武警初级指挥学院应树立“院本科研”的指导观

从武警初级指挥学院的实际情况出发,提出了“院本科研”的指导观,并从科研积极性的调动、科研课题选择、分层分类指导等三个方面对如何加强武警初级指挥学院的科研指导做了探讨。     

大型工程项目集成化管理环境下的知识协同与任务调度

将各个项目单元抽象为不同的知识源,详细分析了集成化管理环境下的知识协同问题,提出了基于权威性加权原则的知识协同处理策略,并就策略修正、协同求解等问题作了分析说明。在此基础上,采取前向调度算法和逆向调度算法相结合的迭代算法,建立了协同工作中的任务调度模型,算例证明,模型能够有效满足各约束条件下任务的增删需求。     

Transporting jobs through a two‐machine open shop

We consider the two‐machine open shop scheduling problem in which the jobs are brought to the system by a single transporter and moved between the processing machines by the same transporter. The purpose is to split the jobs into batches and to find the sequence of moves of the transporter so that the time by which the completed jobs are collected together on board the transporter is minimal. We present a ‐approximation algorithm. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

蓝牙技术在实时监控系统中的应用

介绍了将蓝牙技术结合嵌入式设备应用到监控系统中的方法,实现PDA与无人机飞行控制计算机间的无线实时数据传输和分析处理.实验表明蓝牙技术能够方便、安全、稳定地代替有线电缆,为控制领域的数据传输提供新的思路.     

一种地对空攻击武器的追及与跟踪方法

针对一种地对空武器在接到雷达跟踪指令时,由战斗准备状态追及目标、跟踪目标,直至跟踪射程区域外,或由雷达重新下达指令进入战斗准备状态的轨迹规划方法.轨迹规划中不仅考虑了系统最大速度的限制,同时还考虑了武器系统抗最大加速度的指标要求,在约束条件下规划追及过程,实现最优规划的计算方法.主要介绍了模糊追及和跟踪的计算规划方法,具有一定的实际意义.