Economic design of a two-stage control chart based on both performance and surrogate variables

The traditional approach to economic design of control charts is based on the assumption that a process is monitored using only a performance variable. If, however, the performance variable is costly to measure and a less expensive surrogate variable is available, the process may be more efficiently controlled by using both performance and surrogate variables. In this article we propose a model for economic design of a two-stage control chart which uses a highly correlated surrogate variable together with a performance variable. The process is assumed to be monitored by the surrogate variable until it signals out-of-control behavior, then by the performance variable until it signals out-of-control behavior or maintains in-control signals for a prespecified amount of time, and the two variables are used in alternating fashion. An algorithm based on the direct search method of Hooke and Jeeves [6] is used to find the optimum values of design parameters. The proposed model is applied to the end-closure welding process for nuclear fuel to compute the amount of reduction in cost compared with the current control procedure. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 958–977, 1999     

军事信息系统作战活动描述方法研究

针对军事信息系统需求分析需要,探讨了作战活动过程描述、作战节点连接描述、节点状态转换描述和作战活动时序描述的内容和方法。基于该理论和方法,可以准确描述信息化条件下军事人员对军事信息系统的应用需求,实现军事人员与技术人员的有效沟通,为军事信息系统军事需求分析与应用设计的基础。     

离散随机系统的一类综合控制

研究离散线性随机系统在方差约束下的综合控制设计问题,即设计期望的静态输出反馈控制器,使闭环极点位于单位圆内的一个环形区域内。同时,每个稳态状态方差都满足给定的上界约束,从而使闭环系统具有良好的稳定特性和动态性能。本文利用修正的代数Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ方程,推导出控制器存在的充分条件和解集刻划,并提供了说明性的数值算例。文中所得结果具有形式简洁、易于工程实现的特点     

火控系统模拟训练器的设计

提出了一种利用现代高新技术的火控系统模拟训练器设计的思路,并指出了具体模块的实现方法。整个设计方案强调训练的“逼真”,分别从硬件和软件两个角度进行了较为详细的介绍。     

线控灭雷具在流中接近目标的最佳路线及总体设计方案的选择

多数设计者倾向于将动力源置于线控灭雷具上的方案,以减小控制电缆在水中的阻力,提高灭雷具在流中工作能力。由于能源有限,灭雷具每次下潜的工作时间将受到限制。如何在有限的时间内提高灭雷具完成任务的能力,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。本文所要研究的仅是其中之一,即寻求灭雷具接近目标的最佳路线以求所消耗的时间最短,能耗最小,并从这点出发提出对总体设计方案的要求。     

Design of follow‐up experiments for improving model discrimination and parameter estimation

One goal of experimentation is to identify which design parameters most significantly influence the mean performance of a system. Another goal is to obtain good parameter estimates for a response model that quantifies how the mean performance depends on influential parameters. Most experimental design techniques focus on one goal at a time. This paper proposes a new entropy‐based design criterion for follow‐up experiments that jointly identifies the important parameters and reduces the variance of parameter estimates. We simplify computations for the normal linear model by identifying an approximation that leads to a closed form solution. The criterion is applied to an example from the experimental design literature, to a known model and to a critical care facility simulation experiment. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Dynamic impact protective body armour: A comprehensive appraisal on panel engineering design and its prospective materials

Personal body armour is one of the most important pieces of equipment to protect human beings from various critical and fatal injuries. In today’s modern world, various organizations including law enforcement and security service have made it mandatory for their personnel to wear personal protection system while on field duty. However, the systems should comprise an improved ballistic performance, light-weighted, flexible as well as comfortable panel not only to be accepted with a wider range but also for effective performances of the consumer. Generally, the overall performances of the protective body armour could be affected by various parameters including armour design techniques, type of materials used and finishing of the panels. The current paper aims to critically review state-of-art for armour panel design techniques and the different perspective body armour materials. The paper starts by discussing the different body armour and its category. Later, the different states of technology for armour panel design (mostly for women), its problems and the possible solutions will be cited. Later, the commonly used different polymeric fibrous and the future possible advanced materials including carbon nanotube (CNT), Graphene CNT and shear thickening fluids (STFs) treated materials for developing the reinforced body armour panel will be discussed. The authors believe that this paper will enlighten useful guidelines and procedures about the different panel design techniques and current and promising future materials for researchers, designers, engineers and manufacturers working on the impact resistance body armour field.     

军用飞机综合效能/费用评估方法

军用飞机的效能与费用是两个相互制约的因素,对两者进行科学合理的综合评估,对于军用飞机的发展和使用有着很重要的意义。在分析综合效能/费用的基本评估指标基础上,提出了在军用飞机全寿命周期综合效能/费用评估指标,重点对作战使用阶段的最佳效能/费用进行评估分析,最后给出结论。     

天津奥林匹克中心体育场消防安全疏散设计

介绍了天津奥林匹克中心体育场工程消防安全疏散设计存在若干与现行消防规范及相关技术标准不相符之处,但采用性能化设计的理念,对人员安全疏散设计进行分析评估,得出结论认为设计能满足人员安全疏散标准,即该工程的消防安全疏散设计是安全的。     

关于军用计算机在坦克部队维修保障问题的探讨

从全系统全寿命的观点来认识装备的维修性,呼吁有关单位在研制以计算机为核心的军用装备时,要同时考虑装备交付部队使用后的维修保障问题,防止出现装备买得起,用不了或用不起的局面。文章从维修保障的重要性、产品维修性设计和维修保障设计等几个方面提出一些看法,并提出一些参考作法。