相依风险下的超额赔款再保险

本文通过求二次效用函数的货币期望效用的最大值来确定自留额,认为索赔次数服从二元泊松分布,超额赔款再保险的保费按期望值原理进行计算。     

基于辐照度标准传递的辐亮度校准系统

介绍了一种新型辐亮度校准系统,通过溯源至国家辐照度标准,构建了军用光辐射校准平台。对系统的测量不确定度分析表明,该系统可以满足装备计量保障对测试不确定度比的通用要求,适用于装备专用检测设备的辐亮度校准。     

PD体制地面情报雷达相关问题研究

中脉冲重复频率的PD体制对于杂波的抑制能力较强,一般应用于机载雷达.目前,地面对空情报雷达为更有效地检测低空目标以及小目标,也采用了PD体制.在分析了杂波重叠和PRF组限制的基础上,对比了M/N准则、检测概率以及盲区图,讨论了采用3/7准则的优越性,该结论对于PD体制雷达的研制和改装有实际的应用价值.     

高空平台通信系统中多波束天线辐射特性对系统性能的影响

高空平台通信系统中将采用多波束天线提供蜂窝覆盖,来提高系统容量。本文分析等波束宽度和等波束面积两种类型多波束天线辐射特性以及它们的几何模型,推导了载干比计算公式,通过仿真分析不同参数配置条件下多波束天线辐射特性对系统载干比性能的影响。研究表明等波束面积多波束天线比等波束宽度多波束天线具有更好的载干比分布特性。本文得出的结论对HAP通信系统规划具有重要的指导意义。     

炮兵对有生力量压制比的仿真计算方法

为了评估炮兵对有生力量压制效果,应用离散事件仿真方法建立了炮兵射击有生力量仿真模型,提出一种炮兵对有生力量压制比的仿真计算方法。首先,给出了压制比的概念与模型。然后,建立了基于离散事件仿真的炮兵射击有生力量模型。最后,结合实例验证了仿真计算方法的正确性。     

变极性等离子弧焊换向过程控制方法研究

通过试验证实了变极性等离子弧焊换向过程中存在电弧电流谐振现象,且不同极性的电流谐振峰值不同,依据电弧理论分析发现换向期间等效电弧电阻是一个时变量。对换向电路建模分析和仿真结果表明,在换向期间系统阻尼比为时变量,调整系统阻尼比是降低电流谐振峰值的有效途径。又根据变结构控制思想提出了新的换向控制方法,并重新设计了换向电路,显著降低了电流谐振峰值,改善了大电流焊接时换向器件的工作状态,为大功率变极性等离子弧焊电源的研制和开发提供了依据。     

一种对丢包具有鲁棒性的语音编码算法—iLBC

文中介绍了一种适用于网络的,对丢包具有鲁棒性的语音编码算法——iLBC。iLBC在编码时先进行LPC分析,然后对LPC残差信号采用自适应码本编码,这个自适应码本与传统的CELP算法中的自适应码本不同,没有利用语音帧之间的相关性,使得iLBC算法对丢包具有鲁棒性;解码时如果有语音包丢失,则采用丢包隐藏(PLC)算法。介绍了iLBC编解码算法的基本原理;重点分析了iLBC的自适应码本编码方式以及丢包隐藏算法(PLC);比较了在丢包率相同的情况下,iLBC和ITU-T G.729A的MOS分,结果表明,iLBC更适合于有丢包的网络。     

On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability

Following a review of the basic ideas in structural reliability, including signature‐based representation and preservation theorems for systems whose components have independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes, extensions that apply to the comparison of coherent systems of different sizes, and stochastic mixtures of them, are obtained. It is then shown that these results may be extended to vectors of exchangeable random lifetimes. In particular, for arbitrary systems of sizes m < n with exchangeable component lifetimes, it is shown that the distribution of an m‐component system's lifetime can be written as a mixture of the distributions of k‐out‐of‐n systems. When the system has n components, the vector of coefficients in this mixture representation is precisely the signature of the system defined in Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil R–34 (1985) 69–72. These mixture representations are then used to obtain new stochastic ordering properties for coherent or mixed systems of different sizes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于VFGPIR联合特征的决策级加权融合检测方法

车载前视地表成像雷达(VFGPIR)探测浅埋目标时面临虚警率过高问题,可利用序列图像特征的联合检测解决这一问题.首先利用Fisher鉴别比(FDR)定量评估从单帧和序列图像中提取的单个特征的鉴别能力;然后针对单个最优序列特征无法满足探测指标要求提出一种基于决策级加权融合的多特征联合检测方法;最后利用接收机工作特性(ROC)曲线来验证所提方法的有效性.试验结果表明:序列特征比单帧图像特征具有更好的鉴别能力;所提方法性能优于单个最优序列特征、特征向量和多数票融合准则对应的检测结果,有望满足实际探雷应用需求.     

Effect of particle gradation of aluminum on the explosion field pressure and temperature of RDX-based explosives in vacuum and air atmosphere

To optimize the energy output and improve the energy utilization efficiency of an aluminized explosive, an explosion device was developed and used to investigate the detonation pressure and temperature of R1 (Al6) aluminum powder and the aluminum powder particle gradation of R2 (Al6+Al13), R3 (Al6+Al24) and R4 (Al6+Al flake) in a confined space. By using gas chromatography, quantitative analysis and calculations were carried out to analyze the gaseous detonation products. Finally, the reaction ratios of the aluminum powder and the explosion reaction equations were calculated. The results show that in a confined space, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperature of the aluminum powder in air are higher than in vacuum. In vacuum, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R3>R4>R2 and R3>R4>R1>R2, respectively. In air, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R2>R4>R3 and R1>R4>R2>R3, respectively. R4 (Al6+Al flake) and R3 (Al6+Al24) have relatively higher temperatures after detonation, which shows that the particle gradation method can enhance the reaction energy output of aluminum during the initial reaction stage of the explosion and increase the reaction ratio by 10.6% and 8.0%, respectively. In air, the reaction ratio of Al6 aluminum powder can reach as high as 78.16%, and the reaction ratio is slightly reduced after particle gradation. Finally, the reaction equations of the explosives in vacuum and in air were calculated by quantitative analysis of the explosion products, which provides a powerful basis for the study of RDX-based explosive reactions.