单站测向定位技术研究

对单站测向定位的技术进行了研究,结果表明:固定单站测向定位只能确定目标运动的航向,并给出了航向的计算方法;运动平台单站测向定位可以确定目标运动的航迹(测向平台以匀速直线运动除外),给出了目标位置的计算方法;同时探究了运动平台做匀速直线运动不能对目标定位的原因,进一步明确了运动平台单站测向定位的条件.     

一种新的装备抢修分队选址方法

提出了两步选址法：应用需求势能理论并基于维修需求和路程两项主要指标构建装备抢修分队选址模型。计算得到次优选址区域后,从中选出若干备选点,再用模糊综合评判法确定符合实际的最佳选址点。实例分析表明：两步选址法具有一定的有效性和实用性。     

无线传感器网络移动节点三维测距解析定位

结合次声波的特点和性质,建立了适用于动态环境下的基于次声波和电磁波的非同步TDOA测距模型。同时,将精确的测距信息与历史位置信息结合起来,提出并推导了信标节点稀疏分布下的三维测距解析定位算法,并根据有限的定位时刻位置信息采用内插法恢复出节点随机运动轨迹图。仿真结果表明：该算法具有较好的鲁棒性,可实现分米级以下的定位精度。     

基于“任务/过程”的作战飞机寿命周期过程模型的建立

在介绍传统过程建模方法的基础上,提出了＂任务/过程＂的概念,详细分析了作战飞机寿命周期过程中任务、过程的具体含义。探讨了作战飞机＂任务/过程＂的图形化描述方法,并将其与IDEF0建模工具结合起来建立作战飞机寿命周期过程模型,详细分析了过程模型中信息的含义,有利于对作战飞机寿命周期费用进行更加有效的控制。     

超声导波检测对接焊缝缺陷试验研究

应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验,运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明,在一定的条件下激励导波,能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小,检测结果直观,对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。     

空投鱼雷最优落水点分析

针对反潜机使用空投鱼雷对潜实施攻击时的最优落水点问题,建立了鱼雷弹道模型、声纳自导系统发现模型、潜艇机动模型、均方差模型,对空投鱼雷对潜攻击过程进行了模拟仿真,得出了相对于不同舷角、距离的鱼雷发现概率,并确定了鱼雷的最优落水点,以期为部队合理使用空投鱼雷提供决策依据。     

舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略

针对驱护舰编队作战中使用舰载无人机进行双机无源侦察定位时,搜索力如何进行优化配置的问题,基于舰载无人机双机无源定位有效区分析模型,在对舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略选择依据分析的基础上,提出了舰载无人机双机定基线无源侦察定位策略和双机变基线无源侦察定位策略,并给出了三种实用的机动侦察定位方式。     

一种改进固定单站无源定位模型性能分析

针对固定单站无源定位中的DPFRC算法无法对目标辐射源速度进行直接解算的问题,将多普勒频率引入观测量之中,提出一种改进的固定单站无源定位模型,并通过卡尔曼滤波对定位结果进行平滑处理。将改进模型与原有模型及另外一种可对速度进行直接解算的DDFRC模型进行了仿真比较,对不同距离、不同采样间隔和不同观测精度下3种模型的性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,相比于另外两种定位模型,改进模型具有更为广泛的应用环境和更好的鲁棒性。     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

What you should know about location modeling

Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008