二阶线性系统高阶PI观测器设计问题

考虑二阶线性系统的高阶比例积分(PI)观测器设计问题,提出了一种参数化方法。该方法给出了该类观测器的增益矩阵和左特征向量矩阵的参数化表达式。这些参数为控制系统设计提供了全部自由度,可通过优化等手段适当选择这些参数来满足某些性能要求,如干扰解耦、LTR和鲁棒性等。该观测器设计的参数化直接基于二阶线性系统的参数矩阵,不涉及二阶线性系统的变换或增广,表明了所提方法的简单有效性。     

一种彩色地图自动分层的快速算法

彩色地图扫描数据自动分层是地图数字化的关键技术之一。在研究了彩色地图扫描数据中客观存在的颜色误差后,根据彩色地图颜色的变化规律,提出了一种快速分层算法。实验结果表明,利用该方法所得到的分层结果可以快速解决彩色地图的自动分层问题。     

对现有跑道失效率模拟模型的改进

通过常规导弹打击跑道毁伤效应分析,重点考虑子弹毁伤半径对跑道能造成毁伤的子弹个数,升降窗口移动时左右边界位置和判断升降窗口区域是否失效的影响,并结合现有跑道失效率模拟模型,提出现有跑道失效率模型存在的缺陷和相应的改进方法,最后通过实例分析模型改进后的合理性和科学性。     

美军武装直升机电子战设备的现状与发展趋势

介绍了武装直升机在现代战场上面临的种种威胁,重点介绍了美军武装直升机目前装备的电子战设备和尚处于研制中的新一代综合性电子战设备,分析了美军武装直升机电子战设备的发展趋势。     

中学化学继续教育应强化实验研究

通过Ｚｎ与Ｃｕ（ＮＯ_３）_２溶液反应的实验分析,提出了研究和全面认识置换反应的思路。对中学化学教师继续教育中实验教学应解决的问题进行了讨论。     

Minimizing makespan on a single batch processing machine with nonidentical job sizes

We deal with the problem of minimizing makespan on a single batch processing machine. In this problem, each job has both processing time and size (capacity requirement). The batch processing machine can process a number of jobs simultaneously as long as the total size of these jobs being processed does not exceed the machine capacity. The processing time of a batch is just the processing time of the longest job in the batch. An approximation algorithm with worst‐case ratio 3/2 is given for the version where the processing times of large jobs (with sizes greater than 1/2) are not less than those of small jobs (with sizes not greater than 1/2). This result is the best possible unless P = NP. For the general case, we propose an approximation algorithm with worst‐case ratio 7/4. A number of heuristics by Uzosy are also analyzed and compared. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 226–240, 2001     

Iterative coloring extension of a maximum clique

In this paper we present an improved branch and bound algorithm for the vertex coloring problem. The idea is to try to extend the coloring of a maximum clique to its adjacent vertices. If this succeeds, its successive neighbors are considered; in case of failure (i.e., in the case the initial colors are not sufficient), working on the subgraph induced by the maximum clique and its neighborhood, the lower bound is improved by seeking for an optimal coloring of this subgraph by branch and bound. The process is repeated iteratively until the whole graph is examined. The iterative scheme exploits a further lower bound obtained by integrating a simple algorithm into the maximum clique search, and a new method to compute upper bounds on subgraphs. Furthermore, a new branching rule and a method for the selection of the initial maximum clique are presented. Extensive computational results and comparisons with existing exact coloring algorithms on random graphs and benchmarks are given. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistic 48: 518–550, 2001     

综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法研究(一)空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法

为了满足综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法的需求,建立了空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法.该方法是在期望弹丸命中目标的情况下求解机身期望指向及其变化率.在某验证机的控制增稳系统上,采用所建立的火控解算方法以及综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法,设计了综合飞行/火力控制系统.仿真结果表明,所建立的空-空航炮机身指向火控解算方法较好地满足了综合飞行/火力控制系统的设计需求,获得了良好的综合控制系统动态性能.     

军事设施建设项目环境影响评价有关问题分析及建议

根据《中国人民解放军环境保护条例》,军事设施建设项目应进行环境影响评价。由于军事项目建设内容高度机密、国防需要迫切、建设时间紧迫等,再加上一些从事军事设施项目建设的管理人员对环境影响评价的理解还存在某些偏差,使许多军事设施建设项目未进行环境影响评价,影响了我军的环境保护工作。简要介绍了军事设施的范围及军事设施建设项目的环境影响评价概况,结合军事设施建设项目环境影响评价中出现的一些问题,提出了进行军事设施建设项目环境影响评价工作的几点建议。