蚁群算法在无人机航路规划中的应用

蚂蚁算法是一种新的源于大自然生物界的仿生随机优化方法。吸收了昆虫中蚂蚁的行为特征,通过其内在的搜索机制,在一系列组合优化问题求解中取得了成效。将蚁群算法应用于无人机(UAV)航路规划,提出了一种适用于航路规划的优化方法,可以为在敌方防御区域内执行攻击任务的无人机规划设计出高效的飞行航路,保证无人机以最小的被发现概率及可接受航程到达目标点,提高了无人机作战任务的成功率。仿真结果初步表明该方法是一种有效的航路规划方法。     

VNS和SA相结合的指挥控制资源部署

针对指挥控制资源部署问题,引入任务复杂度来定义决策实体的工作负载,并建立以最小化决策实体工作负载的均方根为目标的优化模型。针对传统的层次聚类法容易陷入局部最优,提出了一种变邻域搜索(Variable Neighborhood Search,VNS)和模拟退火(Simulated Annealing,SA)相结合的具有全局性的求解方法,使用VNS进行全局寻优,使用SA对VNS中的邻域进行局部寻优。最后通过一个联合作战案例的平台调度方案,验证了所提方法的优越性。     

基于舰船磁场模型的离线磁定位研究

目前,海上舰船磁场测量试验获得的数据一般为时间通过曲线,不能直接用于舰船磁场建模。为了解决上述问题,利用遗传算法良好的全局搜索能力,在目标舰船运动参数未知、磁探头存在姿态角的情况下,实现了一种基于单旋转椭球体磁场模型的离线磁定位算法.计算结果表明,该方法效果良好。     

基于EV模型的惯导平台误差分离方法

针对惯导平台误差分离过程中输入输出观测数据均含有噪声的问题,应用基于EV模型的总体最小二乘方法进行误差分离.给出了惯导平台的误差模型及误差观测方程,介绍了EV模型及总体最小二乘方法,分析了利用车载试验进行误差分离时平台的安装方式以及所需的外测信号等问题.应用最小二乘法和总体最小二乘法进行仿真对比研究.仿真结果表明,基于EV模型的总体最小二乘法对惯导平台的误差系数分离精度较最小二乘法要高.     

一种稳健的自适应IIR陷波器复数级联算法

针对背景噪声中多个复正弦信号的提取问题,提出利用二阶陷波器复数算法的级联来实现,并给出了一种自适应级联算法.基于对软件复杂度和计算量的考虑,在这种算法的基础上又给出一种改进的二阶自适应陷波器级联的复数算法,大大降低了系统复杂度和计算量.仿真实验表明,两种陷波器级联算法均能很好地提取背景噪声中的复正弦信号,并准确估计复正弦信号的频率.     

电液伺服系统的模糊神经网络自适应控制

针对电液伺服控制系统中存在的非线性影响,常规PID控制难以取得良好的控制效果,采用模糊神经网络自适应控制,通过BP算法改变模糊隶属函数的形状及模糊规则的中心值,实验结果表明该方法能有效地跟踪电液位置伺服系统。     

谈算法研究

算法是计算机程序设计的核心。本文结合实际应用,通过研究算法所取得的成效,说明算法研究的必要性和重要作用。     

Path optimization for the resource‐constrained searcher

We formulate and solve a discrete‐time path‐optimization problem where a single searcher, operating in a discretized three‐dimensional airspace, looks for a moving target in a finite set of cells. The searcher is constrained by maximum limits on the consumption of one or more resources such as time, fuel, and risk along any path. We develop a specialized branch‐and‐bound algorithm for this problem that uses several network reduction procedures as well as a new bounding technique based on Lagrangian relaxation and network expansion. The resulting algorithm outperforms a state‐of‐the‐art algorithm for solving time‐constrained problems and also is the first algorithm to solve multi‐constrained problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

IIR系统的自适应横向滤波辨识

用自适应线性组合器匹配IIR型离散系统,通过拟合系统传递函数来辨识系统参数;比较了该法与自适应递归算法的动态性能,数值仿真结果证明该法的有效性.