A componentwise index of service measurement in multi‐component systems

In this paper we present a componentwise delay measure for estimating and improving the expected delays experienced by customers in a multi‐component inventory/assembly system. We show that this measure is easily computed. Further, in an environment where the performance of each of the item delays could be improved with investment, we present a solution that aims to minimize this measure and, in effect, minimizes the average waiting time experienced by customers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 2003     

Analysis of a machine repair problem with an unreliable server and phase type repairs and services

In this paper we study a machine repair problem in which a single unreliable server maintains N identical machines. The breakdown times of the machines are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. The server is subject to failure and the failure times are exponentially distributed. The repair times of the machine and the service times of the repairman are assumed to be of phase type. Using matrix‐analytic methods, we perform steady state analysis of this model. The time spent by a failed machine in service and the total time in the repair facility are shown to be of phase type. Several performance measures are evaluated. An optimization problem to determine the number of machines to be assigned to the server that will maximize the expected total profit per unit time is discussed. An illustrative numerical example is presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 462–480, 2003     

防空中存在两次转火射击时的火力分配模型

在对空防御时 ,进行火力分配不但要考虑到一次性分配的最佳方案 ,而且应该考虑是否在条件允许的情况下进行一次或两次转火射击 ,如果存在 ,怎样进行转火才能使其射击效果最好。把威胁判断和火力分配结合起来考虑 ,以我方的生存概率为指标 ,建立了存在两次转火射击的火力分配模型 ,并用实例计算检验了模型的正确性。     

基于遗传算法的目标分配问题研究

通过对地空导弹部队射击指挥中目标分配问题的分析,建立了目标优化分配数学模型。在此基础上,给合遗传算法对模型进行求解。通过在具体实例中的应用表明,采用遗传算法为有效地解决这一复杂组合优化问题提供了一种新途径。     

一种面向复杂系统的模糊可靠性分配方法

针对系统研制初期的不确定的约束条件与设计目标 ,进行了复杂系统模糊可靠性分配建模 ;结合遗传算法理论 ,考虑了一般系统的求解 ;实例分析验证了所提出方法的性能和可行性 .     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

基于多Agent的编队导弹攻击火力分配的优化研究

目前解决火力分配优化问题的更多的是运用静态的数学模型,忽略了作战是一个激烈对抗的过程.为了更全面地研究编队导弹攻击分配的优化问题,提出了一种基于多Agent的编队导弹攻击火力分配仿真优化研究的方法.首先建立了舰艇Agent的模型,研究了Agent的演化模型,建立了基于Agent的火力分配的优化模型.通过Agent自身的演化,从而达到整个编队导弹攻击的火力分配决策的优化目的.最后给出了仿真试验,对仿真结果数据的分析,验证了方法的可行性.     

舰载直升机兵力使用方案优化建模与仿真

依据舰载直升机兵力使用计划活动的思维机制,分析了计划活动中所涉及的各种主要因素,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法,建立了兵力使用方案优化的益损值模型,并以舰载直升机反潜作战样式为例,采用软件编程方式实现了该模型,实例表明该方法可为决策者做出科学、有效的决策提供支持。     

改进粒子群算法在导弹火力分配中的应用

粒子群优化算法是一种新兴的优化技术,思想来源于人工生命和演化计算理论.由于该算法简单易实现,可调参数少,目前已得到广泛研究和应用.在建立导弹武器火力分配数学模型的基础上,运用改进粒子群算法对模型进行了最优化求解,实例的计算结果表明该优化算法对于模型的求解具有较好的收敛性.     

遗传算法在目标跟踪中的传感器分配算法

传感器在进行目标跟踪时,常规算法主要通过线性规划建立传感器与目标之间的分配方法.但是在对多目标和多传感器的战场环境中,这些方法有一定局限性.研究了基于遗传算法的传感器分配方法,通过构造符合传感器分配这一特殊问题的染色体,从而形成初始种群,然后利用遗传算法模拟生物遗传迭代和自然选择的遗传机理,通过多次选择最终收敛于问题的一个满意解.仿真显示,在大数据运算的环境中,该算法有更高的可行性和有效性.