Efficient sequential decision‐making algorithms for container inspection operations

Following work of Stroud and Saeger (Proceedings of ISI, Springer Verlag, New York, 2006) and Anand et al. (Proceedings of Computer, Communication and Control Technologies, 2003), we formulate a port of entry inspection sequencing task as a problem of finding an optimal binary decision tree for an appropriate Boolean decision function. We report on new algorithms for finding such optimal trees that are more efficient computationally than those presented by Stroud and Saeger and Anand et al. We achieve these efficiencies through a combination of specific numerical methods for finding optimal thresholds for sensor functions and two novel binary decision tree search algorithms that operate on a space of potentially acceptable binary decision trees. The improvements enable us to analyze substantially larger applications than was previously possible. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Production‐inventory systems with imperfect advance demand information and updating

We consider a supplier with finite production capacity and stochastic production times. Customers provide advance demand information (ADI) to the supplier by announcing orders ahead of their due dates. However, this information is not perfect, and customers may request an order be fulfilled prior to or later than the expected due date. Customers update the status of their orders, but the time between consecutive updates is random. We formulate the production‐control problem as a continuous‐time Markov decision process and prove there is an optimal state‐dependent base‐stock policy, where the base‐stock levels depend upon the numbers of orders at various stages of update. In addition, we derive results on the sensitivity of the state‐dependent base‐stock levels to the number of orders in each stage of update. In a numerical study, we examine the benefit of ADI, and find that it is most valuable to the supplier when the time between updates is moderate. We also consider the impact of holding and backorder costs, numbers of updates, and the fraction of customers that provide ADI. In addition, we find that while ADI is always beneficial to the supplier, this may not be the case for the customers who provide the ADI. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

武器系统概率指标的贝叶斯决策评定方法

剖析了武器系统试验工程领域中常用二项分布经典假设检验方法存在的问题,从贝叶斯决策思想和理论出发提出了概率指标评定的新方法,通过实例对比证明了贝叶斯决策评定方法有效解决了二项分布经典假设检验方法中存在的问题。     

两级融合系统中目标身份与行为识别技术

建立两级融合系统,联接一级、二级融合系统中的识别功能.提出基于模糊集理论的特征层目标识别技术,基于D-S理论、Bayes理论的时空域决策层目标识别技术、基于贝叶斯网络推理的行为识别技术.解决应用中普遍存在的目标特征界限模糊、身份冲突、身份不稳定、缺少行为识别信息等问题,实现对目标身份和行为的综合识别,以达到对目标的全面...     

空中编队指挥引导智能决策模型研究

提高空军C3I系统指挥控制能力的关键手段之一是实现对大规模空中编队指挥引导的自动化。提出了实现智能指挥引导系统的总体结构,构建了规则库、模型库,分析了指挥引导规则的优化方法。在空军大规模仿真系统中的运行结果证明,该模型设计正确合理。     

基于模糊时间Petri网的决策融合模型及时间推理

针对常规导弹旅作战指挥决策过程中伴随大量随机、并发情况的特点,提出利用线性逻辑给出的模糊时间Petri网来描述作战指挥决策融合过程。通过建立相应的FTPN模型,并利用时间推理的方法来分析模糊时间Petri网的运行行为,说明其在作战指挥决策融合中的应用。     

有运力限制条件下的军械紧急调运优化模型研究

军械调运是军械保障工作中一个十分重要的环节,关系到军械保障工作能否快捷有效地完成.考虑到战时状况下军械调运的复杂性、快速性、危险性等特点,文中建立了2种有运力限制条件下的多需求点、多货种军械紧急调运的优化模型,通过严格的数学逻辑推导,对2种模型给出了解析算法,并通过具体的算例表明了模型的正确性及算法的有效性.     

遗传算法在装备调拨辅助决策中的应用

利用遗传算法求解装备调拨中的路径优化问题和运输装载问题,并利用MATLAB进行了实例仿真,对装备调拨的辅助决策具有积极的意义。     

遥测参数数据载荷状态判别集成学习方法

针对载荷单机设备遥测参数维度高、数据量大、存在类别不平衡、无法直观判别单机设备运行情况等问题,考虑到航天任务对可解释性的要求,提出一种基于信息增益参数特征选择和集成学习方法的载荷单机状态快速识别方法。采用统计量性质和信息增益子集搜索方法对遥测数据进行特征筛选降维,通过集成学习模型算法实现载荷单机设备状态的自适应识别分类。所提方法将信息增益的参数分类信息量评价准则和集成学习拟合能力强、类别不平衡下准确率高和抗噪能力强等优点相结合,兼顾模型特征和结果的可解释性,提供了重点参数发现功能。采用科学卫星任务真实载荷遥测参数数据对该方法进行了验证,整体识别准确率高于90%,少数样本亦可准确识别,整体效果可达到在轨任务要求,证明了所提方法的有效性和实用性。