模糊性测量及测量性质

运用Rough集方法定义有关认识上的模糊性 ,列举关于模糊性测量的方法 ,给出一个模糊向量的模糊性测量 ,并讨论这种测量的性质     

基于软件的多路PWM式D/A转换技术

主要介绍了一种利用单片机定时器产生中断,操作Ｉ／Ｏ口线输出多路ＰＷＭ信号,通过接口转换电路输出模拟量的思想,说明了应用单片机定时器缓冲区的数据设置,并给出了中断服务例程。     

改进的高脉冲重复频率雷达多假设距离估计方法

高脉冲重复频率雷达目标距离估计时面临距离模糊问题,因此必须采取一定方法解距离模糊。现有方法大都需要在每个驻留时间内至少两帧(包括两帧)检测到目标来实现目标距离估计,多假设方法虽然不要求在每个驻留时间内都需至少两帧检测到目标,但是当模糊区间发生变化时会出现目标距离估计错误。针对现有多假设方法的不足,提出改进的多假设方法,通过建立相关波门来判断目标所在的模糊区间是否改变并对目标状态作出修正,实现对模糊区间发生变化时目标距离的正确估计。仿真表明,方法可以不受模糊区间变化的影响,以较高精度实现目标距离估计。     

基于速度矢量的双基地雷达模糊函数分析

通过研究双基地雷达系统模糊函数数学模型和当发射信号为高斯单脉冲且目标相对接收机的距离和速度变化时双基地雷达系统模糊函数的特性,分析了目标的速度大小与方向对模糊函数的影响。该模型可有效考核任意发射脉冲信号的双基地雷达系统的分辨力及距离和速度模糊等问题,对研究双基地雷达系统性能有着重要的理论参考价值。     

基于X射线脉冲星绝对定位中的整周模糊度改进算法研究

基于X射线脉冲星导航定位方法是一种全新的自主导航技术。该文给出了脉冲星绝对定位的基本原理,针对有关文章存在的疑问,提出了脉冲星导航绝对定位中整周模糊度改进算法,并对其进行了深入的分析和理论推导,通过仿真计算脉冲星整周模糊度和航天器的位置,得到了较理想的定位精度。这种新改进的整周模糊度算法为脉冲星绝对定位提供了新的思路。     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Political dynamics in Kenya’s post-electoral violence: Justice without peace or political compromise?

The political upheavals that erupted in Kenya after the release of the 2007–8 election results resulted in the death of approximately 1 200 people, as well as the loss of livestock and other valuable property. While the Kenyan government tried to seek solutions to the crisis, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued warrants for the arrest of top government officials. For its part, the African Union (AU) accused the ICC of racism by targeting only African leaders, and maintained that such practices undermine the rule of equality before the law set forth in Article 27 of the Rome Statute. The AU is therefore advising African countries, including Kenya, to consider withdrawing from the ICC. Will the ICC's intervention into the situation in Kenya bring justice and peace to the country, or will it add to the existing injuries affecting not just the country but the region as well? Through a critical analysis of contemporary scholarly discourse, this article unravels the dilemma of the ICC's intervention and the likely consequences of this action for the people of Kenya and Africa.     

数字水印技术在高分辨率遥感数据安全保护中的应用

随着高分辨率遥感数据应用的不断扩展,其安全和版权问题也日益突出。利用数字水印技术保护高分辨率遥感数据安全是目前可行、可靠的技术手段。介绍了数字水印基本原理并分析了高分辨率遥感数据数字水印特征,研究了数字水印技术在高分辨率遥感数据安全分发管理、网络发布等方面的应用,探讨了高分辨率遥感数据数字水印系统设计,并对高分辨率遥感数据数字水印技术进行了展望。     

Institutions,information, and commitment: the role of democracy in conflict

This paper explores the hypothesis that both the preexisting quality of democracy in a polity at the onset of conflict and the quality of democracy expected to emerge in the aftermath influence the likelihood of civil war. An empirical investigation of the hypothesis presents a challenge due to concerns of endogeneity and selection: the post-conflict level of democracy is endogenous to the pre-conflict level. Further, for a given time period, either a number of countries have not experienced civil war; or if they did, did not resolve the conflict. We overcome this selection bias by implementing a three-step extension to the Heckman procedure using an unbalanced cross-country panel of 77 countries over the period 1971–2005. Consistent with our hypothesis, we find that a standard deviation improvement in the existing level of democracy reduces the probability of civil war by approximately 9 percentage points and a corresponding improvement in expected post-conflict democratization increases the probability of conflict by approximately 48 percentage points.     

无人机感知避让技术分析

无人机的安全性能特别是防相撞能力是影响无人机发展的一个重要因素,无人机感知避让技术是防止无人机发生相撞事故的重要保证。为了解和发展无人机感知避让技术,从无人机空中态势感知、飞行冲突预测和飞行冲突解脱3个方面对当前感知避让技术的研究现状进行了总结介绍,探讨了无人机防相撞工作的发展趋势。